고전문학 : 우탁 시조 작품의 창작 맥락과 함의

임주탁 ( Ju Tak Yim ) 배달말학회 2015 배달말 Vol.56 No.-

The purpose of this study was to provide new insights into the life of U Tak (1262-1342) by interpreting the context in which he wrote his Sijo works. Three works were selected which linked the issue of aging and U Tak’s political life and actions. The first poem “ Han Sone Gasi Deulgo ” (Taking a thorn in one hand), a self-parody, implies U-Tak’s intention to rationalize his early retirement from political office. He once had been faithfully devoted to King Chungseon, “holding an ax in one hand and an appeal in the other hand” but he resigned from his government service by declining the next King’s request for reinstatement on the basis of his old age. The second poem “ C h u n s a n e N u n N o g i n e u n B a r a m ” (The wind melting snow of mountains in the spring) restates U-Tak ’s reason of old age for not reentering into government service however it also implies he later changed his mind and wanted to return to his position but by that time he was too old. The third poem “ N e u l kji M a l r e o i g o ” (Trying not to get older) contains U Tak’s admission that practicing Neo-Confucianism was not appropriate and expresses a sense of guilt through self-parody in “ C h u n s a n e N u n N o g i n e u n Baram ”. Based on the text analysis, the author expresses different feelings at different stages in his political life and it is possible to assume that U-Tak tried to communicate with readers in the form of poetry when he needed some social sympathy to justify his political actions. Although this study does not provide sufficient evidence to accurately plot U Tak’s life chronologically it does provide a new interpretation of his writing through his issues surrounding aging. This study also provides contributions to the literary discussion by interpreting these three poems in more multilateral view in the way of connecting the undertones with the author’s political actions.

「국민건강보험법」상 의사결정구조의 문제와 개선방안

권오탁(Kwon, Oh?Tak) 한국사회보장법학회 2016 사회보장법학 Vol.5 No.1

현행 「국민건강보험법」 제4조에 의한 건강보험정책심의위원회는 요양급여 기준과 보험료율 그리고 상대가치 점수와 약제 · 치료재료별 요양급여비용, 그리고 부가급여와 가입자의 적용부분에 이르기까지 실질적으로 보험사업의 모든 주요 사항을 결정하고 있다. 국민의 건강보장이라는 헌법적 요청을 성실히 수행하는 방법으로 보험을 선택했음에도 불구하고 그 구체적이고 중요한 사안을 보험자가 아닌 건강보험정책심의위원회가 결정함으로써 사업운영에 대한 책임이 모호해진다. 따라서 건강보험 사업의 주체 간 역할을 명확히 하고 그 기능에 맞는 권한과 책임을 부여하여 보다 충실한 국민 건강보장이 이뤄질 수 있는 체계로의 개편이 필요하다. 정부는 건강보험 사업에 대한 정책을 수립함으로써 향후 건강보험 사업에 대한 예측이 가능하도록 해야 할 것이다. 그리고 그 과정에서 발생되는 문제해결을 위한 조정자의 역할을 수행하고 건강보험 사업이 국민의 건강보장을 위한 제도로 적절하게 운영될 수 있도록 해야 한다. 보험자는 가입자의 의료비 충격을 최소화하기 위해 보험재정 운영의 기술적인 문제를 해결하는 전문가의 역할을 수행해야 한다. 따라서 보험재정 운영에 대한 권한을 부여하고 그에 따른 책임을 져야 한다. 국민건강보험정책심의위원회는 정부의 건강보험 사업을 심의하고 자문하고 건강보험 제도의 발전과 방향, 그리고 원칙에 대한 사회적 논의를 기반으로 구체적인 제도개선 과제들에 대한 전략을 도출하는 기능으로 변경되어야 한다. Under Article 4 of the current National Health Insurance Act, the “Health Insurance Policy Deliberative Committee” is responsible for making all major decisions related to Medical Care Benefit Standards and Insurance Premium Rates, including the determination of the Resource-Based Relative Value Scale, Drug and Medical Supply Benefit Prices, Additional Benefits, and Application for Insurance Coverage. One issue that arises is that this responsibility can become obscured through the operations it carries out in fulfilling its legally mandated duty to ensure the health protection of the public. As a result, it is necessary to reform the current system in order to ensure the health security of the public. This reform should assign clear roles and functions to each of the main actors involved and give each of them authority and responsibility over the respective functions. The government should, by establishing health insurance-related policies, make it possible to predict future health insurance-related activities. The government should also function as a mediator in this process, ensuring that the health insurance service operates appropriately in order to ensure national health security. The insurer should function as technical expert who can solve problems related to the management of insurance financing in order to minimize the impact of medical expenditure of the insured. It follows that the authority of managing health insurance financing should be granted to insurer. The Health Insurance Policy Deliberative Committee’s functions should be changed. Its functions should be to deliberate and provide counsel about the development and future directions of the national health insurance system’s activities, drawing upon current social discussions, in the development of a basic fundamental system.

The Evolving Policy Debate on Border Closure in Korea

Su-Jin Kang,Jihyun Moon,Heewon Kang,Heekyoung Nam,Sangwoo Tak,Sung-Il Cho 대한예방의학회 2020 예방의학회지 Vol.53 No.5

302 Copyright © 2020 The Korean Society for Preventive Medicine J Prev Med Public Health 2020;53:302-306 • https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.20.213 The Evolving Policy Debate on Border Closure in Korea SuJin Kang1, Jihyun Moon2, Heewon Kang1, Heekyoung Nam3, Sangwoo Tak1, Sung-il Cho1,3 1Institute of Health and Environment, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea; 2Samsung Advanced Institute of Health Science and Technology, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Korea; 3Department of Public Health Sciences, Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea Brief Report Objectives: In this paper, we aimed to investigate the evolving debate over border closure in Korea during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, to address the main themes associated with border closure, and to discuss the factors that need to be considered when making such decisions. Methods: We collated and reviewed previously conducted review studies on border closures during infectious disease outbreaks to derive relevant themes and factors. Results: According to our systematic review on border closures and travel restrictions, the effects of such containment efforts are limited. We suggest considering the following factors when determining whether to impose border closure measures: (1) disease characteristics, (2) timeliness of implementation, (3) transmission delay and the basic reproduction number, (4) globalization and pandemics, and (5) social and economic costs. Conclusions: Our assessment indicates that the effects of border closures are at best temporary and limited. Alternative measures must be contemplated and implemented to suppress the spread of COVID-19 in particular and infectious diseases more broadly.

Biochemical Characteristics and Antimicrobials Susceptibility of Salmonella gallinarum Isolated in Korea

Ki-seuk Kim,Young-ju Lee,Yong-kuk Kwon,Ryun-bin Tak 대한수의학회 2003 Journal of Veterinary Science Vol.4 No.2

Characteristics and Antimicrobials Susceptibility of Salmonella gallinarum Isolated in KoreaYoung-ju Lee, Ki-seuk Kim1,*, Yong-kuk Kwon and Ryun-bin Tak1Avian Disease Division, National Veterinary Research and Quarantine Service, Anyang 430-824, Korea1College of Veterinary Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, KoreaReceived February 13, 2003 / Accepted April 30, 2003J. Vet. Sci. (2003), 4(2), 161-166JOURNAL OFVeterinaryScience*Corresponding author: Ki-seuk Kim College of Veterinary Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea Tel: 82-53-950-5962, Fax: 82-53-950-5955 E-mail: kimkiseuk@knu.ac.kr

HS-SPME-GC/MS 방법을 이용한 실크벽지 원자재의 TVOCs 기여도 평가

정탁교,장미옥,김만구 강원대학교 부속 환경연구소 2005 Journal of the Environment Vol.2 No.-

The contributions of the TVOC toluene-equivalent emission of raw materials was investigated for PVC wallpaper. A Headspace of each raw material were concentrated by solid-phase microextraction (SPME) and analysed by GC/MS. Static headspace of PVC wallpaper was generated in the 22ml of glass vial at 25℃ and sampled by using a 75 um thickness of carboxen-polydimethylsiloxanfiber. The typical VOCs are oilic peaks eluted between n-decane and n-hexadecane, and carbonyl compound, 2-butanone, n-hexanal, 2-ethyl-hexanol, 4-tetradecanal, hecanoic acid and aromatic compounds, toluene, m,p-xylene, styrene, Dileunt showed the highest contribution to TVOC emission of 0.52, and plasticizer was 0.20, and resin stabilizer showed 0.14. the improvement of these raw material was recommended in odor to reduce TVOC emission of PVC wallpaper.

포스트모더니즘 신드롬과 그 代案

정택영 誠信女子大學校 産業美術硏究所 1993 産業美術硏究 Vol.10 No.-

이 시대를 살아가는 이들에게 있어 포스트모더니즘이라는 신조어는 이제 그다지 생소하지도, 낯설지도 않다, 거의 모든 분야에 걸쳐 이 말은 빈번히 사용되고 있으며 그러한 말을 배태케한 사회현상에 잘 길들여져 있다. 20세기 초반의 사회적 특징은 기술 집양형의 산업사회로 일관했고 이를 뒷받침한 것은 두 말할 나위 없이 과학이라는 총아였다. 즉 과거 뉴톤 시대의 물리학에서 급진된 아인슈타인의 ‘상대성이론’과 하이젠베르크의 불확정관계이론(불확정관계이론)에 뿌리를 둔 양자역학으로 신세기적 ’전형의 교체(paradigm shift)'를 이룬 것이 바로 그것이다. 그러한 과학의 급진적이 최근에는 고도의 첨단산업과 컴퓨터의 발달로 ‘정보화 사회’로 돌입되고 있는 것이다. 현대는 속도의 문제가 아니라 거대한 정보량의 확보에 의해 동시 진행적으로 문제를 해결과 실마리가 찾아진다. 기업의 형태는 과거의 다국적기업(multinational company)의 형태개념에서 이제는 글로벌 기업(Global company)의 형태개념으로 변해가고 있다. 이로써 이제 현금을 사는 우리는 긊ㄱ한 정보유통에 힘입어 「범세계적 시민권」을 소지한 범세계적 시민이라 불리워지는 것이다. 이러한 정보혁명은 이념이나 국경을 허물어 드렸다. 과거 냉전시대에서는 인쇄물의 유입은 철조망이 막을 수 있었지만 전파는 쉽게 철의장막을 넘나듦으로써 서방 선진국들의 풍요로움과 자유로움을 전달할 수 있었던 것이다. 정보화 사회는 민족적 귀속의식(Identity)의 회복 현상을 낳았다. 최근 구소련의 민족 자치나 미국의 「인종모자이크 문화론」은 불간섭이라는 명분 아래 경제격차를 고착시키고 자치집단의 경제적 빈부문제는 외면해 왔으나 정보유통은 이를 해방시키고 새로운 사회적 긴장과 활성화의 에너지원으로 작용하고 있는 것이다.

「감자」에 나타난 성격창조의 불일치 : "복녀"의 현대성과 입체성 재론

오탁번 세종대학교 1978 세종대학 논문집 Vol.7 No.-

Since its first appearance on the Cho-seon Moon-dan monthly in 1925, Kim, Dong-in's short story, "The Potatoes", has been favorably reviewed as the best literary work of Naturalism and has become a prominent signpost in the history of modern Korean literature. Especially, the modernity reflected in the heroine, Bok-nyo's personality, is recongnized to have dealt with a round character for the first time in Korean literature. However, many critics have viewed "The Potatoes" only in term of the literary currents or the literary history, failing to look into the intrinsic elements. This article is aimed at checking whether the heroine is really a perfect round character, through an analysis of her personalities. Illustrating some cases of the inconsistency of characterization and delving into the structure of the heroine's tragedy, this article reviews and criticizes "The Potatoes" from a literary angle alone, and also examines the effect of such inconsistency of characterization on the story development. The fact that Bok-nyo is neither completely free from feudalistic frame of thinking nor a round character unlike most critics view on her, comes clearly into light at the denouement which shows her attempt on the life of Wang, a longtime patron. Such homicidal attempt, which resulted from her jealousy, forces her to return to the traditional moral norms by breaking the so-far existing pattern of her personality formation and the whole balance of the story.

『朱子書節要』의 編纂 流通과 朴光前의 位置

柳鐸一 慶北大學校 退溪硏究所 2003 退溪學과 韓國文化 Vol.- No.32

이 논문은 『朱子書節要』가 어떻게 편찬되어, 유통 되었는지를 검토하기 위한 것이다. 退溪에 의해 요약된, 『朱子書節要』는 그것이 유통되는 동안 조선에서는 9번, 일본에서는 4번에 걸쳐 발간되었는데, 그 내용은 다음과 같다. 1) 조선 1 <星州本(1561)> 黃俊良印本 2 <海州本(1564)> 유중영인본 3 <平壤本(1564-6)> 4 <定州本(1567)> 유중영간본 5 <川谷書院本(1575)> 6 <羅州(錦城)本(1786)> 鶴峰金誠一刊本 7 <錦山(元營)本(1611)> 愚伏鄭經世刊本 8 <癸亥本(1743)> 癸亥陶山書院刊本 9 <甲辰本(1904)> 甲辰陶山書院刊本 2) 일본 1 <明曆本(1656)> 2 <寬文本(1671)> 3 <寶永本(1709)> 4 <明治本(1871)> 이 작업에서 얻어진 주목해야 할 것은 첫째, 星州本 『晦菴書節要』의 인본을 확인하였을 뿐 아니라, 임란 이전의 지방목활자의 하나인 臨皐書院 活字印本을 찾았다는 것이요. 둘째, 퇴계 당시에 필사된 竹川本 『회암서절요』(15권 8책 사본)을 발견, 처음으로 학계에 보고한다는 것이다. 본 논고에서 죽천본 『회암서절요』를 시일관계로 미룬 것이 아쉽지만, 후일을 기다릴 수밖에 없고, 셋째, 외래문헌, 즉 중국문헌이 어떻게 전래되어 변용·전개되었는가?하는 물음에 대한 하나의 實例를 보였다는 것이다. 이제 남은 일은 이런 기초 작업을 근거로 하여 異本들의 문헌적 특성을 밝혀야 하는 것이 잇달아 하여야 할 작업이다. 이는 현존본의 실사와 대조에서만 그 면목이 들어날 것이다. 이런 實査와 對照에서 얻은 자료를 근거로 문헌계보를 설정해야 할 것이다. 이렇게 이루어지는 일연의 연구는 바로 「외래문헌의 한국적 수용과 전개」라는 큰 주제에 드는 한 작업인 것이다. 우리 한국학연구에 있어서는 이러한 외래문헌의 전래와 전개라는 문헌의 개별적 기초 작업이 찬찬히 지속되어야 기초가 든든한 한국학이 이루어질 것이다. This article examines how Chuja's Condensed Edition was published to be circulated to a circle of readers in a form of a printed edition. Epitomized by ToeKye, Chuja's Condensed Edition was published for its circulation nine times in Korea and four times in Japan as follows: 1) Korea 1 <星州本(1561)> 黃俊良印本 2 <海州本(1564)> 유중영인본 3 <平壤本(1564-6)> 4 <定州本(1567)> 유중영간본 5 <川谷書院本(1575)> 6 <羅州(錦城)本(1786)> 鶴峰金誠一刊本 7 <錦山(元營)本(1611)> 愚伏鄭經世刊本 8 <癸亥本(1743)> 癸亥陶山書院刊本 9 <甲辰本(1904)> 甲辰陶山書院刊本 2) Japan 1 <明曆本(1656)> 2 <寬文本(1671)> 3 <寶永本(1709)> 4 <明治本(1871)> First, it is confirmed that the Sungju edition of Hoeam's Condensed Edition exists as a printed edition, and that its printed edition was already made with a local wooden printing type by Imjin Auditorium before Japanese Invasion in 1592. Second, Jukchun Edition, Hoeam's Condensed Version (15 Vol. 8 books), transcribed during Toekye's lifetime was found out to be reported to the academic world. Third, this edition can be presented as an concrete example of how Chinese materials were introducted to Korea. The philological characteristics of its differnt versions, I am certain, should be continuously examined on the basis of this primary study. The future study will exhibit its own character by comparing existing editions and surveying them on the spot, which could play an important role in our establishment of their philological geneology. A series of philological studies will functions as a part of a main topic. "Korean reception and Development of Foreign Materials." In the filed of Korean Stuides, this primary and Philological work for this kind of topic will will pave the way for the development of Korean studies.

관광마케팅의 사회적 CONCEPT에 관한 연구 : 관광소비자 보호를 중심으로

남택영,홍창식 한국관광정보학회 1997 觀光情報硏究 Vol.- No.1

Tourism Marketing could not help being understanding in the way of establishing Tourism Behavior and protecting Tourism Environment and Tourism Resources. Therefore the concept of Social Marketing that consider both Consumerism of Tourist and Tourist Industry Should be accepted. Tourist Industry toward Social Marketing Should include fowolling. First, Economic Worth of Tourism for benefits that is basic purpose in componies, Second, Cultural Worth of Tourism for exchanging each culture in nations, Third, Social Worth of Tourism for Satisfacting tourist needs, Forth, Worth toward tourist that can make possible to tour under the comfotable environment. The Management of tourist industry for tourist protection should to contribute tourist satisfaction.

辛夕汀의 抵抗意識

吳澤根 대한신학교 1987 생수 Vol.5 No.-