An Asian`s View on Democracy in American Style

Ts`ao, Jiun Han 한국아메리카학회 1976 美國學論集 Vol.9 No.-

『성명고훈변증』(性名古訓辨證)지방법학반성(之方法學反省)

잠일성 한국중국학회 1993 중국학보 Vol.33 No.1

한국유학사(韓國儒學史)(1)

채무송 한국중국학회 1966 중국학보 Vol.5 No.1

Analyses of the Potential Capabilities and Factors Affecting Vietnamese Fruit Exports

( Nguyen¸ T. S. ),( B. H. Lee ) 강원대학교 농업생명과학연구원(구 농업과학연구소) 2020 강원 농업생명환경연구 Vol.32 No.S

Trade data from 10 countries spanning 21 years was analyzed via revealed comparative advantage (RCA) index with gravity model adaptation (e.g., export equation by estimation methodology) to determine the export capabilities and the primary factors affecting Vietnamese fruit exportation. The data was obtained from the International Trade Center (ITC) database, Free Map Tools, and the United National Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD). The RCA index showed that Vietnam has a comparative advantage in exporting fruit (RCA > 1), specifically in coconut, Brazil nut, and cashew nut exports. The export equation result (least squares regression) indicated that factors could positively or negatively affect the quantity of exported fruits. The competitor’s export price, China’s participation, and the import country’s gross domestic product (GDP) per capita positively affected the quantity. The distance and the currency exchange rate between Vietnam and the importing country, the Vietnamese fruit export price, the agricultural area per capita, and the value of imported fruits to Vietnam negatively affected the quantity. Quantile regression analysis showed that Vietnamese fruit trading depends on the export scale. These results suggest an efficient strategy for developing the Vietnamese fruit industry, particularly in fruit exportation.

신해혁명전후(辛亥革命前後)중국적 민중운동

장존무 한국중국학회 1981 중국학보 Vol.22 No.1

몽골제국 시대 이후 몽골이 아시아의 역사에 끼친 영향에 대하여

Ts, 체렝도르지(Ts, Tserendorj) 가천대학교 아시아문화연구소 2016 아시아문화연구 Vol.41 No.-

14세기 말 경 중원(中原)에 대한 몽골제국의 지배체제가 무너진 것은 사실이지만, 고지(故地)인 몽골초원으로 돌아온 몽골인들은 계속해서 독립적으로 존속했으며, 18세기 중반까지 동아시아뿐 아니라 중앙아시아 어떤 때는 멀리 서아시아까지 영향을 끼쳤다. 몽골인들의 제국 건설 경험과 전통 그리고 지리적 위치, 주변 국가들의 정치상황과 해당 지역의 국제관계 등이 복잡하게 얽혀 전개되면서 몽골이 계속해서 아시아 각 지역의 역사에 상당한 역할을 할 수 있는 조건이 마련되었다. 다른 한편으로는 몽골이 종종 분열되어 혼란에 빠지기도 했으나 일반적으로 통일된 강대국의 모습을 상당히 후대까지 상실하지 않았다. 중국 명나라 때 몽골이 북방에 존재했던 것이 조선을 포함한 동아시아 세력균형에 크게 이바지했다고 하겠다. 또한 오이라드 등 몽골 일부 세력이 서진하면서 중앙아시아에도 점점 영향을 미치기 시작하였다. 17세기 초에 일어난 러시아의 동진 및 만주 청나라 흥기는 몽골을 비롯한 동아시아와 중앙아시아 역사에 전환기를 가져왔다. 아울러 청나라가 명나라와 중원의 패권을 다투는 상황에서 동아시아의 향후 정세는 사실 예전의 동아시아 북부의 패권자인 몽골에 달려 있었다. 이런 과정에서 1636년 남몽골이 청나라에 복속되면서 청이 중원의 패권자가 될 것이 분명해졌다. 즉 몽골의 항복이 명과 청의 대립을 좌우하는 결정적인 요인이 되었다. 비록 남몽골이 독립을 잃었지만 북몽골과 서몽골이 독립을 유지하면서 청나라와 러시아 등 국가와 대립해 나갔다. 할하는 지리적 조건 때문에 중앙아시아까지 영향을 미치지는 않았으나 러시아의 동진을 막기 위해 열심히 노력한 결과 러시아의 동진과정을 어느정도 지연시킬 수 있었다. 그러나 내부 권력다툼 및 이를 틈탄 준가르 제국의 침략 등으로 인해 결국 청나라에 복속될 수 밖에 없었다. 그러나 몽골의 마지막 독립국가인 준가르 제국(17세기 말 오이라드인들이 세운 제국)이 계속해서 중앙아시아 패권을 위해 청나라, 그리고 러시아와 맞서서 싸웠다. 카자흐, 키르기스 등 중앙아시아 세력들은 준가르와 대립하는 동시에 사실상 준가르에 의존하면서 존재하였다. 청나라가 1758년 최후의 유목제국이자 가장 강력한 경쟁자인 준가르을 멸망시켰다. 이와 함께 준가르의 지배 하에 있었던 동투르키스탄도 청에 복속되었다. 또한 카자흐, 키르기스 등 중앙아시아 세력들은 러시아와 청나라 둘 중 하나를 선택할 수 밖에 없는 처지에 놓였고 결국에는 러시아를 선택하였다. 준가르 제국의 멸망으로 몽골이 완전히 독립을 잃음으로써 동아시아 및 중앙아시아의 세력균형이 무너져 이 지역에서 청나라와 러시아라는 두 강대국만 팽창하게 되었다. Although it is true that the Mongol rule in Zhongyuan (中原) collapsed in the late 14th century but the Mongolians who came back to Mongolian Plateau had continued to exist as a independent state and had done influence not only on East Asia but also on Central Asia and West Asia untilthemid-18th century. The various factors such as the experience and tradition of empire-building, geographic location and political situations of neighboring countries and international relations provided Mongolia with conditions to play a significant role in the history of the Asian region. On the other hand, though sometimes Mongolia split and fell into confusion, Mongolia has not been lost its unified state form until quite later period. The existence of Mongolian as an independent state in the period of Ming Dynasty in China has greatly contributed to the balance of power in East Asia, including Joseon. Moreover, westward advance of some parts of Mongolia such as Oirad had exerted gradually its influence on Central Asia. Russia’s eastward advance and the rise of Manchu Qing in the early 17th century brought a turning point in the history of East and Central Asia, including Mongolia. Also, having the struggle for political supremacy in East Asia between the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the further political situation in East Asia began to depend on Mongolia. In this process, Southern Mongolia was annexed by the Qing in 1636 it became clear that the Qing dynasty would be hegemon in East Asia. In other words, the submission of Southern Mongolia became one of the deciding factors in the struggle between Ming and Qing dynasties. Although Southern Mongolia lost its independence, Northern (Qalq-a) and Western Mongolia (Oirad) had continued conflict with countries such as Russia and the Qing Dynasty maintaining its independence. Qalq-a or Northern Mongolia did not have an impact on Central Asia because of the geographical conditions, but it had tried to prevent the process of Russia’s eastward advance. As a result, Russia’s eastward advance was delayed somewhat. Finally, Qalq-a was annexed to the Qing dynasty, because of internal power struggles and the invasion of the Jungar Empire. However, the Jungar Empire, the last independent state of Mongolia built by the Oirads in the end of the 17th century, had continued its fight with the Qing Dynasty and Russia for supremacy in Central Asia. The forces of Central Asia such as Kazakh and Kyrgyz being in conflict with the Jungar empire, they had leaned on Jungar, actually. The Jungar emipre, the last nomadic empire and the most powerful rival of Qing dynasty, was destroyed by the Qing army in 1758. Accordingly, East Turkestan which were under the rule of the Jungar empire was annexed by the Qing dynasty. The forces in Central Asia such as Kazakh and Kyrgyz were forced to choose the only one between Russia and Qing dynasty. Finally, they chose Russia. Due to Jungar’s collapse, Mongolia completely lost its independence and the power balance in East and Central Asia collapsed. Finally, only two superpowers, Qing Dynasty and Russia, began to expand in this region.

SOME MANAGEMENT ISSUES OF SMALL ENTERPRICES IN MONGOLIA : challenges and solutions

Ts.Tsetsegmaa,B.Shurentsetseg 동중앙아시아경상학회 2012 한몽경상학회 학술대회 Vol.2012 No.1

The authors aimed to identify the problems and causes through this presentation by making analysis in the present condition of the management of small enterprises, which cover the bigger percent among all business entities in Mongolia, find the solutions and raise their options based on their and international experiences. Therefore, they concentrated mostly to identify practical problems in management of the SMEs based on the research works made by the secondary sources such as the governmental, public, international and professional organizations and institutes, study on SME laws and regulations and various reports of the projects and programs implemented in this field. SME- Small and Medium Enterprise

The method of Reduplication in modern Mongolianlanguage and its function

Ts. Unurbayan 한국몽골학회 2004 몽골학 Vol.0 No.16

The one productive method to express a grammatical meaning of Mongolian language is reduplication. Reduplication is a universal phenomenon that occurs in all the world languages and as well as it was an extremely productive phenomenon for the first step of human language development. This method is considered as a connective phenomenon of synthetic and analytical methods that express grammatical meanings. In this article I have explained the reduplication method that expresses the grammatical meanings of Modern Mongolian language, its 2 subdivisions into full and partial reduplication and the expressive meaning and function of each division.

Reduction of Taurine Transport by the Pretreatment of NO donor in Rat Renal Brush Border Membrane Vesicles

TS Koo,CK Shim,MH Lee,SJ Chung 대한약학회 1999 大韓藥學會 總會 및 學術大會 Vol.2004 No.1

몽골 일반학교 교과서에 대한 연구

( Ts. Delgersaikhan ) 한국통합교육과정학회 2017 한국통합교육과정학회 학술대회자료집 Vol.21 No.-