Charakteristika des Human Resource Management in deutschen Non Profit Organisationen

Neumann, Sven,Lee, Jeong Eon 한독경상학회 2009 經商論叢 Vol.27 No.4

In Forschung und Praxis ist unbestritten, dass das Personal den wichtigsten Faktor für NPO darstellt. Die Bemühungen wissenschaftlicher Beiträge, das Personal in NPO in den Fokus zu rücken, basierten lange Zeit im nationalen wie internationalen Kontext auf der Absicht, den Dritten Sektor in seiner Komplexität zu erheben und transparent darzustellen. Nachdem die quantitative Relevanz nun in großen Teilen v.a. durch das "Johns Hopkins Comparative Nonprofit Sector Project" geklärt ist, wendet sich das Forschungsinteresse nun vermehrt qualitativen Aspekten im Umgang mit Personal zu. Ziel dieses Aufsatzes ist es, einen Überblick über die charakteristischen Merkmale des Personals im Dritten Sektor und vorliegende wissenschaftliche Erkenntnisse zum Management von Personal zu geben.

국제관계의 변용과 내셔널 아이덴티티 형성 - 1880년대~1920년대의 『아시아주의』의 창조 -

Sven Saaler 서울대학교 규장각한국학연구원 2008 한국문화 Vol.41 No.-

In research on the processes of the formation of modern identities in East Asia, transnational dimensions have been overlooked as a consequence of a contemporary focus on “nationalidentity”. However, the formation of national identities in East Asia always was connected to concepts of transnationalism and regionalism. Before this background, this article explores the creation and development of Asianism as an idea of regional identity in late 19th an early 20th centuries Japan. The development of Pan-Asianism in this period was strongly influenced by Japan’s changing position in international affairs: while Pan-Asianism in early Meiji Japan was an ideology of regional solidarity against the West, due to Japan’s weak international standing, it soon developed into an ideology of Japanese supremacy in East Asia as a result of Japan’s rise to regional leadership and growing Japanese self-confidence. While early Pan-Asianism had been a conceptually vague “sentiment”, by the time of World War I, it had developed into a concrete and well-defined idea of regionalism, as expressed in writings by Kodera Kenkichi, Sawayanagi Masatarô and others, and should soon become an influential force in Japanese politics and society. In research on the processes of the formation of modern identities in East Asia, transnational dimensions have been overlooked as a consequence of a contemporary focus on “nationalidentity”. However, the formation of national identities in East Asia always was connected to concepts of transnationalism and regionalism. Before this background, this article explores the creation and development of Asianism as an idea of regional identity in late 19th an early 20th centuries Japan. The development of Pan-Asianism in this period was strongly influenced by Japan’s changing position in international affairs: while Pan-Asianism in early Meiji Japan was an ideology of regional solidarity against the West, due to Japan’s weak international standing, it soon developed into an ideology of Japanese supremacy in East Asia as a result of Japan’s rise to regional leadership and growing Japanese self-confidence. While early Pan-Asianism had been a conceptually vague “sentiment”, by the time of World War I, it had developed into a concrete and well-defined idea of regionalism, as expressed in writings by Kodera Kenkichi, Sawayanagi Masatarô and others, and should soon become an influential force in Japanese politics and society.

In the shadow of the Finnish Basic Income Experiment? Recent social investments in the comprehensive Swedish social welfare system

Sven Hort 비판과 대안을 위한 사회복지학회 2018 비판과 대안을 위한 사회복지학회 학술대회 발표논문집 Vol.2018 No.5

Risk indicators for mucositis and peri-implantitis: results from a practice-based cross-sectional study

Sven Rinke,Marc Nordlohne,Andreas Leha,Stefan Renvert,Gerhard Schmalz,Dirk Ziebolz 대한치주과학회 2020 Journal of Periodontal & Implant Science Vol.50 No.3

Purpose: This practice-based cross-sectional study aimed to investigate whether common risk indicators for peri-implant diseases were associated with peri-implant mucositis and peri-implantitis in patients undergoing supportive implant therapy (SIT) at least 5 years after implant restoration. Methods: Patients exclusively restored with a single implant type were included. Probing pocket depth (PPD), bleeding on probing (BOP), suppuration, and radiographic bone loss (RBL) were assessed around implants. The case definitions were as follows: peri-implant mucositis: PPD ≥4 mm, BOP, no RBL; and peri-implantitis: PPD ≥5 mm, BOP, RBL ≥3.5 mm. Possible risk indicators were compared between patients with and without mucositis and peri-implantitis using the Fisher exact test and the Wilcoxon rank-sum test, as well as a multiple logistic regression model for variables showing significance (P<0.05). Results: Eighty-four patients with 169 implants (observational period: 5.8±0.86 years) were included. A patient-based prevalence of 52% for peri-implant mucositis and 18% for peri-implantitis was detected. The presence of 3 or more implants (odds ratio [OR], 4.43; 95 confidence interval [CI], 1.36–15.05; P=0.0136) was significantly associated with an increased risk for mucositis. Smoking was significantly associated with an increased risk for peri-implantitis (OR, 5.89; 95% CI, 1.27–24.58; P=0.0231), while the presence of keratinized mucosa around implants was associated with a lower risk for peri-implantitis (OR, 0.05; 95% CI, 0.01–0.25; P<0.001). Conclusions: The number of implants should be considered in strategies to prevent mucositis. Furthermore, smoking and the absence of keratinized mucosa were the strongest risk indicators for peri-implantitis in patients undergoing SIT in the present study.

Beneficium in iniuriam vertitur? The Impact of New Citizens on Roman Family Law in the Second Half of the First Century AD: A Case-Study of the Spanish Municipal Statutes

Sven Gü,nther 중앙대학교 중앙사학연구소 2020 중앙사론 Vol.0 No.51

로마제국은 보조군 auxilia의 퇴역군인이나 자치도시 municipia의 유명인사들 honoratiores에게 시민권을 부여하는 등의 통합 정책으로 유명해졌다. 그러나 이러한 통합정책이 로마법에 미친 영향은 거의 다뤄진 적이 없다. 본 고에서는 엘리트층의 통합을 중심으로, 로마법이 유입되는 “외래”의 요소들 (사람, 법적 전통 등)을 어느 정도로 다루었는지 그 유연성의 정도를 분석한다. 특히 이러한 문제들을 규제하는 효과와 필요성들은 스페인 자치도시의 지위에서 나타난다. 입법자들과 법학자들은 그러한 사례들을 기존의 틀에 통합시키기 위해 모든 것을 시도했으나 일부 특정한 지점들에서는 사소한 문제들이 큰 문제가 되었고 특히 가족법과 상속법에 관한 오랜 법적 틀을 수정하거나 변경하도록 강요당했다. 제국이 개인의 유산에 부여한 세금은 소위 5% 상속세 vicesima hereditatium로 불리며, 그러한 변화를 촉진시킨 요인으로 간주될 수 있다. 따라서, 정기적으로 새로운 시민의 “생산”이 이루어지는 자치도시라는 접경지대는 로마법과 로마사회의 시스템 전체에 큰 영향을 미쳤으며, 로마인의 “통합성”을 실질적으로 검증한 장소였다. The Roman Empire has been celebrated for its integration policies, e.g. through granting citizenship to retired soldiers of the auxilia or to honoratiores of municipia. So far, however, it has been rarely looked at the effects these integration-policies had on Roman law. In this paper, the extent of the flexibility of Roman law dealing with incoming “foreign” elements (persons, legal traditions, etc.) is analyzed, with focus on elite integration. Particularly, some effects and necessities of regulating those issues can be observed in the Spanish municipal statutes. While on the one hand, legislators and jurisprudents tried everything to integrate such cases into the existing framework, at certain points minor issues became major problems and forced to modify or even change long-lived legal frames, especially with regard to family law and law of succession. Imperial taxation of inheritances, the so-called vicesimal hereditatium, can be regarded as a specific promoter of such change. Thus, the contact zones of municipia with regular “production” of new citizens had a great impact on the whole system of Roman law and society, and substantially tested Roman “integrativeness”.

Beneficium in iniuriam vertitur? The Impact of New Citizens on Roman Family Law in the Second Half of the First Century AD: A Case-Study of the Spanish Municipal Statutes

Sven Günther 중앙대학교 중앙사학연구소 2020 중앙사론 Vol.0 No.51

The Roman Empire has been celebrated for its integration policies, e.g. through granting citizenship to retired soldiers of the auxilia or to honoratiores of municipia. So far, however, it has been rarely looked at the effects these integration-policies had on Roman law. In this paper, the extent of the flexibility of Roman law dealing with incoming “foreign” elements (persons, legal traditions, etc.) is analyzed, with focus on elite integration. Particularly, some effects and necessities of regulating those issues can be observed in the Spanish municipal statutes. While on the one hand, legislators and jurisprudents tried everything to integrate such cases into the existing framework, at certain points minor issues became major problems and forced to modify or even change long-lived legal frames, especially with regard to family law and law of succession. Imperial taxation of inheritances, the so-called vicesimal hereditatium, can be regarded as a specific promoter of such change. Thus, the contact zones of municipia with regular “production” of new citizens had a great impact on the whole system of Roman law and society, and substantially tested Roman “integrativeness”.

Towards a modern social (welfare) formation?

Sven E. O. Hort 한국사회학회 2015 韓國社會學 Vol.49 No.6

It is often argued that European welfare states and Asian developmental states are the most successful state forms in recent history. The first is a late 19th century European invention although it has over the 20th century spread to other parts of the world, not least East Asia and more recently throughout South and Southeast Asia where the heuristic Nordic welfare model has thrived. However, in the last two or three decades the idea of the egalitarian and democratic welfare state has been foreign to the dominant mode of global thinking about the organisation of society and state. The global consensus approach has regarded state intervention in the market economy – growth-supporting measures (even planning), heavy taxes, generous welfare benefits, increased public responsibility including anti-corruptive measures – as fundamentally flawed and against the long-term viability of a free and open society. This is also where the most recent globalisation theories have met the most prevalent theories in comparative welfare state research without taking into account other types of secular and non-secular thoughts. In this article the societal experience of late modernity – or the epoch of the Spectacle – in the Far North of Europe is explored in the context of welfare state building and re-building; at the end the appeal of this model in Korea is briefly examined.

A Kamyr Medium Consistency Fibre Line

Sven Lundgren 한국펄프·종이공학회 1988 펄프종이기술국제세미나 Vol.9 No.-

Intra-industry Trade and the Open Economy

Sven W. Arndt 한국경제연구학회 2010 Korea and the World Economy Vol.11 No.3

This paper explores the implications of cross-border production networks and vertical intra-industry trade for macroeconomic adjustment and for the effectiveness of monetary and fiscal stabilization policies. Vertical intra-industry trade introduces direct links between countries’ imports and exports and thereby affects the manner in which trade balances respond to variations in exchange rates and to global shocks more generally. The precise effects depend on whether the direct link runs from exports to imports or vice versa. In the U.S., for example, exports of auto parts and components rise with an increase of imports of passenger vehicles from Mexico. This produces a change in balance-of-payments adjustment similar to high capital mobility and raises the likelihood that a fiscal expansion will lead to appreciation rather than depreciation of the currency. In China and Mexico, on the other hand, a rise in exports of assembled end products raises imports of parts and components. The differences in outcome are more pronounced under floating rates, because of the role of the exchange rate in the adjustment process. Direct export-import links undermine the impact of the exchange rate on the trade balance, hence necessitating larger changes in rates in order to achieve a given degree of adjustment and raising exchange-rate volatility as a result. In the case of both types of exchange-rate regime, vertical intra-industry trade weakens the response of the trade balance to price and income shocks.

Policy Challenges in a Dual Exchange Rate Regime

Sven W. Arndt 한국경제연구학회 2012 Korea and the World Economy Vol.13 No.2

It is known that the effectiveness of macro policies depends on the exchange-rate regime. Pertinent models have typically considered either fixed or floating rates rather than mixed regimes. In recent years, however, the dollar has floated against most currencies, while being fixed against the yuan. This paper argues that a flex-price, dual-rate model consisting of the U.S., China and the Eurozone, combined with distinct adjustment patterns in tradables and nontradables sectors and a tendency for policy makers to treat inflation in housing as pure asset inflation, provides a plausible explanation of the great moderation and its aftermath.