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( Tae Hwan Ha ),( Tae Hoon Oh ),( Sung In Yu ),( Min Kim ),( Jong Wook Kim ),( Won Ki Bae ),( Jae Hyung Kim ),( Seung Suk Baek ),( Mi Jin Ryu ),( Ye Na Choi ),( Ji Young Park ),( Eileen L Yoon ),( Tae 대한내과학회 2014 대한내과학회 추계학술대회 Vol.2014 No.1
Background: Non-variceal upper GI bleeding (NVUGIB) is a common medical problem that has signifi cant association with morbidity and mortality. Angiographic detection and subsequent transarterial embolization (TAE) is a primary treatment option when medical and endoscopic treatments fail. We investigated clinical factors that could affect the success of the angiographic detection and prognosis after TAE in patients with NVUGIB refractory to endoscopic therapy. Methods: A retrospective analysis of the clinical data was done in patients with failed endoscopic treatment who underwent angiography for the treatment of acute NVUGIB between May 2002 and May 2013. Patients were divided into detection or non-detection groups according to the presence of bleeding stigmata in angiographic fi nding. Rebleeding defi ned as subsequent bleeding event within 7 days and mortality within 30days were analyzed as outcome parameters after TAE following detection in angiography. Results: A total 45 patients 37 (male, mean age, 65.9±14.9 years) were analyzed and classifi ed as a detection group (n=25, 55.5%) and non-detection group (n=20, 44.6%). Peptic ulcers were the most common cause of refractory NVUGIB. Larger transfusion amount (5.7±3.9 unit vs. 3.5±2.8 unit; P=0.03), prolonged aPTT level (34.2±17.3 sec vs. 21.8±13.8 sec; P=0.01) and short time interval between last endoscopy and angiography (17.5±25.9 hours vs. 34.3±59.5 hours; P=0.04) were found to be signifi cant factors for predicting angiographic detection. TAE was performed in all patients detected in angiography. Rebleeding (44%) was significantly associated with higher Rockall score (8.3±1.5 vs. 6.6±2.4; P=0.046) and mortality (12%) was signifi cantly associated with higher Rockall score (9.3±0.6 vs. 7.1±2.2; P=0.002) and higher level of BUN (55.3±47.4 vs. 27.6±17.4; P=0.01). Conclusions: Clinical characteristics associated with angiographic detection in patients with NVUGIB refractory to endoscopic therapy were severe bleeding, bleeding tendency and early angiographic intervention. The Rockall score is useful parameter for predicting rebleeding and mortality after TAE.
구성태,송문영,강정묵,김용명,박보라,이은석,홍정아,김경식,손인철 한국전통의학연구소 2003 한국전통의학지 Vol.13 No.1
Literally, the mean of Tae-gye is highest brook. And on the basis of the acupuncture theory, Tae-gye point is the Soo earth point and source point of the Kidney Channel as well. In addition, Tae-gye point is one of the Yang-Returning Nine points. We were trying to study bibliographically on the Tae-gye point because Tae-gye point can be used very broadly across the symptoms in the theoretical aspect described above. As a results, we found out that according to the classical books of acupuncture, Tae-gye point is entering point of the Meridian Water as a source point and can be used at both Kidney-Sufficient Syndrom and Kidney-Deficient Syndrom. And Tae-gye can be applied to the disease of kidney or bladder that is urogenital symtoms, Also, Tae-gye is an useful option of tooth-ache, asthma, indigestion, constipation, edema etc whose cause is related with decrease of Kidney ki.
박태상(Park Tae-Sang) 동북아시아문화학회 2007 동북아시아문화학회 국제학술대회 발표자료집 Vol.- No.-
『Gunbaba』, written by Kim Hye-sung, a rising writer of North Korea, is a historical long-novel which is remarkably highlighting the characteristic of the independence and nationality of our people by standing a Josun military officer as a hero with a historical background of Josun which was dotted with a long spell of national ordeal such like the residence of the Japanese supervising Agent in 1906, the dismission of the Korean army in 1907, the Special Envoys of Hague, and the deposition of King Gojong. 『Gunbaba』 has a framwork of latitude of longitude of supporting characters such like Jock-song, Kwon Ki-hong, Kim Hui-sook, Yang Seol-hee, and Lee around a hero, Nam Sang-duk, a main character. This work is, so to speak, based on ' the First People of Josun', the ideology of 'nationalism', which was stressed by Kim Jeong-il, the chairman of the defence committee after he came to the force. This ideology was functioned as the driving force that caused the writing tendency such like the realistic works of the historical theme that were in great vogue in the North Korean society. Especially in one point, this work gives fun to the readers that it focuses on the nationalism by describing the various types in the decadent stage to the Japanese colonialism of the various kinds of characters, who had collaborated with the Japanese Imperialists in many ways, such as Kim Tae-jin, Lee Wan-yong, and Park Young-hyo of the day it shows. First of all, Nam Sang-duk, the hero, is actually described as a person with many troubles in the work. Nam Sang-duk, who graduated first from the Senior Military Academy and got appointed to a platoon commander of the Josun army, was continually playing a role as a trouble-maker. Without regard to his soldiership, he is engaged into some trouble between 'Cheongcheon Pub' which is operated by Kwon Soon-sil, his friend Kwon Ki-hong's elder sister and 'Sakura Coffee Shop' which is operated by a Japanese, Yoshiko and he is behind bars and then is released. In fact, it seems that the writer has intention in his mind that Nam Sang-duk, his hero, kept his foot in the trouble to make him <a sensible person>. Besides, the hero, Nam Sang-duk, deeply impressed by the Drive for National Debt Compensation of Yang Ki-tak, organized the Danyeonhoe in his Josun army and raised money to participate in the Drive for National Debt Compensation. Moreover, going on his way, he found a boy dying hit by the new train which first showed in Seoul and hurry to the doctor's office carrying him on his back and gave some portion of the fund for the Drive. After all, these activities of him seem to include the writer's purpose not only to show the patriotism of Nam Sang-duk but also to reveal the falseness and the oppression of the Japanese Militarism through the victim by the train, which is propagandized as the symbol of modernization and the point of the modem civilization which is propagandized by the Japanese Imperialism. Another one, Park Sung-hwan, the battalion commander, heard the news of the painful outcries of Yang Sung-hwan who had known the reality of the dismission of Josun army ordered by the Emperor' false will being forced by Lideungbakmun and his pro-Japanese Lee Wan-young, killed himself by a pistol. Nam Sang-duk, the hero, hearing the gun-sound and witnessing the scene of the suicide, dashed to the common soldiers, stimulated them, and resisted in arms. Nam Sang-duk, determined to die and with a bundle of explosive, rushed to the city gate where the Japanese machine-gun position and the fortress were lined up with and died a heroic death raising the morale of the rebel forces. These gallantry and intrepidity come to the victory in the end and they transfer to the esthetical category of 'heroism' and 'nobility' which the North Korean esthetics categorized. In 『Gunbaba』, there appears a peculiar assistant, Park jwa-su, who is set up a very
이방향성 형상기억합금을 이용한 공동 주택용 방화 댐퍼 설계 연구
황성태,이찬희,장진수,변창수,히식수렝,이상욱 순천향대학교 산업기술연구소 2022 순천향 산업기술연구소논문집 Vol.28 No.2
The purpose of this paper is to redesign, compare, and study using bi-directional shape memory alloy spring to compensate for the shortcomings of the existing fire damper performance. Through the spring constant measurement experiment, using the difference in force between the coil spring and the shape memory alloy spring, the damper closes when the set temperature is reached, and opens again when the temperature is lowered. In addition, the internal structure was redesigned through smoke leakage experiments. As a result, semi-permanent usable dampers were modeled.
성영호,김경호,최태훈 龍仁大學校 體育科學硏究所 1999 體育科學硏究論叢 Vol.9 No.1
This research intends to examine the physical fitness factor of high school and university mate tennis players. Eight tests were performed and the factor analysis was used to examine the fitness level. Therefore, we will now discuss this research's conclusion. Within the factor structure, three factors for high school males(strength, endurance, agility), and four factors for university males(endurance, agility, strength, flexibility) were sampled and we can see that university athletes are more specialized than high school athletes. Therefore, we can see that for high school students, strength is an important factor, while for university students, endurance is an important factor.
간호사의 유방자가검진(Breast Self-Examination)에 관한 지식, 태도, 실천
태영숙,김성진 고신대학교 의학부 2003 高神大學校 醫學部 論文集 Vol.18 No.1
Background/Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate knowledge, attitudes and practices of nurses toward breast self-examination(BSE) and to identify factors that may associate compliance with breast self examination. Methods: The subjects for this study were 277 nurses in 8 university hospitals in Pusan. The data were collected from September 21 to October 20, 2001 by means of a structured questionnaire. The instrument used for this study was Choi's BSE knowledge scale, Kim's BSE attitude scale and Jung's BSE practice scale. Result: The data were analyzed using frequency, percentage, mean±S,D t-test, ANOVA using SPSS program. The results of study were as follows; 1. The mean score of knowledge for the total sample was 22.94±0.39. The mean score of attitude for the total sample was 3.44±0.31. The mean score of practice for the total sample was 7.25±4.62 2. There were significant difference in knowledge of BSE according to education level of nurses (F=6.752, p=0.01). There were no significant difference in attitude of BSE according to general factors of nurses(P>0.05). There were significant difference in practice of BSE according to age (F=2.734, p=0.044), and merital status of nurses (t=2.598, P=0.010). 3. There were significant difference in knowledge of BSE according to exercise for health (t=2.259, P=0.024), frequency of performance in BSE(F=6.641, P=0.000), confidence in knowldge of BSE technique(F=5.661, P=0.000), confidence in finding breast nodule of nurses (F=7.684, P=0.000). There were not significant difference in attitude of BSE according to BSE relating factors of nurses( P>0.05). There were significant difference in practice of BSE according to exercise for health (t=2.269, P=0.024), enlisting the help of significant peers(t=3.393, P=0.001), frequency of performance in BSE(F=13.932, P=0.000), confidence in knowldge of BSE technique(F=5.350, P=0.000), confidence in finding breast nodule(F=7.204 ,P=0.000), asking clients of BSE of nurses(t= 3.153, P=0.011). Conclusion: The level of knowledge about BSE of nurses was high score. The nurses' attitude about BSE was positive, The level of nurses' self practice of BSE was low. Therefor It is necessary to develop the nurses' educational program for BSE with its focus on associating factors of compliance of BSE.
성영태,허성우 동아대학교 정보기술연구소 2007 情報技術硏究所論文誌 Vol.14 No.2
BSG(Bounded Sliceline Grid) is very efficient and effective imaginary structure for floorplan. The BSG dissects the plane into rooms associated with binary relations "right-to"and "above" such that any two rooms are uniquely in either relation. A packing is obtained through an assignment of modules on the BSG, followed by physical realization BSG-PACK. But the placement algorithm based on BSG-structure suggested in [4] may include empty space (slack) that can be removed during floorplan procedure. In this paper, we propose slack removing technique using compaction algorithm on BSG-structure. To compact a floorplan efficiently we use contour data structure. Compaction using contour structure removes the slack of floorplan for both horizontal and vertical direction. The experimental results show that our technique improves both the minimum and average area of floorplan on benchmark circuits.
공적 인물의 사생활 : 대법원 2013. 6. 27. 선고 2012다31628 판결
권태상 梨花女子大學校 法學硏究所 2017 法學論集 Vol.21 No.4
(1) 인격권은 인격의 자유로운 발현을 위한 권리로서 그 중심에는 인간의 존엄성이라는 가치를 갖는다고 파악할 수 있다. 사생활에 관한 권리는 인격권의 한 내용에 포함되는데, 그렇다면 사생활의 보호는 그 자체가 목적이 아니라 인격의 자유로운 발현을 보장하기 위한 것으로 보아야 할 것이다. 그런데 사람의 사적 생활관계가 반드시 공간적으로 분리된 장소에서만 행해지는 것은 아니다. 이러한 기준에 의하면 사생활 보호의 범위가 매우 협소하게 되어, 인격의 자유로운 발현을 제대로 보장하기 어렵게 될 것이다. 결국 사생활의 보호 여부는 공간의 성격에 의해서만 판단되어서는 안 되고, 오히려 행위의 성격이 주된 기준이 되어야 할 것이다. 물론 공개된 장소에서의 사생활이 언제나 보호된다고 할 수는 없을 것이나, 사생활로서 보호받을 수 있다는 합리적인 기대가 존재하는 경우는 법에 의한 보호가 인정되어야 할 것이다. 대상판결은 사생활의 비밀과 자유 또는 초상권에 대한 부당한 침해가 공개된 장소에서 이루어졌다는 사유만으로는 정당화되지 아니한다고 하였다. 이러한 법리는 타당하다. 그러나 본 사건에서 문제된 구체적 장소 중 호텔 현관의 경우는 많은 사람들이 다닌다는 점을 고려하면 그곳에서 사생활 보호에 대한 합리적 기대를 인정할 수 있을지 의문이 든다. (2) 어떤 사람을 공적 인물로 규정짓는 것으로부터 그 사람의 사생활 보호가 사실상 부정되는 결론을 도출하는 것은 합리적이라고 평가하기 어렵다. 개인의 사생활 보호가 문제되는 경우, 문제된 내용이 공중의 일반 관심사와 합리적으로 관련된 사항인지 여부가 더 중요하고 본질적인 판단기준이 되어야 할 것이다. 그런데 원고가 공적 인물인지 여부에 주목하는 것은 자칫 이러한 판단과정을 누락할 위험을 내포한 다. 이는 이른바 전면적 공적 인물, 절대적 시대사적 인물의 경우 더욱 그러하다. 본 사건에서 법원은 문제된 내용이 공중의 정당한 관심의 대상이 되는 사항인지 여부를 기준으로 판단하였는데, 이러한 법원의 태도는 타당하다고 할 수 있다. 그러나 본 사건에서 문제된 구체적 보도 내용 중 상견례 직후 원고들과 그 가족들이 호텔 현관에 모여 있을 때의 모습과 그 자리에서 행해진 대화 내용을 보도한 것은 위법하다고 평가하기 어려워 보인다. 이곳에서의 구체적 모습은 사생활로서의 성격이 비교적 약하다고 평가할 수 있으며, 설령 정보획득 방법이 위법하더라도 그로 인해 취득한 정보를 공개하는 것의 위법성은 별개의 차원에서 판단될 수도 있기 때문이다. 어떠한 사항이 공중의 정당한 관심사에 해당하는 경우에 그에 대한 세부적 사항을 보도하는 것이 허용되지 않는다면, 자칫 무미건조한 기사만 허용되는 결과가 될 수 있다는 점도 고려해야 할 것이다. (1) Personality rights pursue free development of personality based on the value of human dignity. Right of Privacy is a part of personality rights and intended to ensure free development of personality. Private life do not always exist in a secluded place. If private life is protected only in a secluded place, free development of personality can not be guaranteed properly. The criteria should be the nature of activities. Where people have a reasonable expectation of not being exposed to public view or to the media, his or her right of privacy should be protected. The Supreme Court of Korea decided that violation of portrait rights or right of privacy can not be justified simply because it occurred in public place. This holding seems proper. But in this case, there is doubt that a reasonable expectation of private life can be recognized at hotel entrance. (2) Public figures should not be considered to lose all their right of privacy. Private life of public figures can be publicized only when it is reasonably related to a matter of legitimate public interest. Focusing the concept of all-purpose public figure or a figure of contemporary society “par excellence” can overlook this criteria. In this case, the Supreme Court of Korea applied legitimate public interest test and this seems proper. But reports on photos of plaintiffs and conversation at hotel should have been allowed. Even if an intrusion tort is recognized, information acquired by that intrusion can be publicized when it is of legitimate concern to the public.