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      • 全南地域 傳統磁器 活性化 方案에 關한 硏究

        姜星坤,曺成南 호남대학교 1998 호남대학교 학술논문집 Vol.19 No.2

        We all recognize that Korea has created its excellent cultures in the traditional porcelain with different characteristics in different eras of its long history. Especially, Chon-nam Province has formed one of the most important and superior ceramic cultures in Korea; and also it has played a significant role in tile distribution of its workshops and its history. Judging from the height-level Koryo Celadon Porcelain in Kang-jin which was created with mature ceramic-making techniques, Green Celadon Porcelain in Hae-nam which has been asked for some historical and academic researches lately again, Poonchong-Sagi in Mu-an, Ko-heung and other places around Mt. Mu-deung which represents the national pictorial sentiments, and Everyday Porcelain in Mok-po which still stands for the modern practicalceramic, it is absolutely true that Chon-nam Province is a warehouse of ceramic cultures in respects of its purity and tradition. So, we have to be proud of this brilliant property of the traditional cultures and the regional sentiments, and also all the people in Chon-nam Province must take the responsibility for conserving and developing them thoroughly in scientific ways by studying every respect of ceramic. Ceramic is difficult to be activized only by the traditional craftmen but we should take into account various measures such as improving: the work conditions, proper guidance for quality-development, back-up policies from the centraland local governments, promoting the social understanding on our ceramic, expanding its demand, and so on. Even though some of suggestions from the thesis, such as establishment of provincial procelain institute and educational facilities, programs for promotion and advertisement, connection between cultural festivals and tourist industry, and political supports, are not good enough to improve and activate our traditional china-ware in chon-nam province, we have to make efforts to carry out these plans because they will influence strongly on development of our province in the new era of localization, and on its qlobalization.

      • KCI등재

        웃음과 실용주의의 관점에서 본 애니 프루와 성석제의 작품비교

        남승숙 ( Sung Sook Nam ) 한국현대영어영문학회 2013 현대영어영문학 Vol.57 No.4

        The purpose of this paper is to compare two short stories, American writer Annie Proulx`s "People in Hell Just Want a Drink of Water" and Korean writer Sung Suk-je`s "Thus Spoke Hwang Man-kuen,” in terms of their use of humor and approach to the theme of pragmatism. Both writers reveal a contradictory social order through laughter and use laughter to attack and disrupt what they perceive as a misguided history of artificial conventions. However, the characteristics of their laughter differ with each rooted deeply in the traditional culture of the respective society. Proulx uses tragic laughter to deconstruct fixed ideas, whereas Sung applies a comic approach. The differing ideas held by the two societies on the matter of pragmatism appear to control the way of life for characters in the two works. Proulx`s character Ras is taunted and ostracized by people in his town because his ideas and behavior are abstract and idealistic rather than practical, whereas Sung`s character Hwang Man-kuen is mocked and ignored because his talents are merely practical, without possessing the “gentility” of Confucian ideas. (Hannam University)

      • 도재소부용 저금함유금합금에서 열처리에 따른 Sn의 영향

        남상용,김치영,조현설 대구보건대학 1999 대구보건대학 論文集 Vol.19 No.-

        This study was carried out by oberserving to compositions of oxide on the surface of dental porcelain low gold alloy with various Indium addtions according to the degassing and analysing the change composition of additional elements Sn on diffusion behaviors of porcelain-metal surfaces. The specimens used were Au-Pd-Ag alloys by small Tin addition. These specimens were treated for 10min at 1000℃ in vacuum condition. To investigate the micrstructure of oxidized alloy surface, SEM and EDAX were used and EPMA were used to investigate the diffusion behaviors of porcelain-metal surfaces. X-ray diffraction were used to observe the morphological changes in the oxidation zone. Te results of this study were obtained as follows: 1) The Tin oxidation increased with increasing Sn content after hear treatment. 2) In concentration of Sn on metal-porcelain surface, Sn-6 was most significantry increased 3) In thickness of Sn on metal-porcelain surface, Sn-9 was most significantry increased 4) The oxidations of alloy surface were mainly SnO₂.

      • 진행된 원발성 및 재발성 자궁경부암의 5-FU와 Cisplatinum 병합요법의 반응 및 독성에 관한 임상적 고찰

        남상륜,손영선 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1989 충남의대잡지 Vol.16 No.2

        It has been suggested that synergism between 5-FU and cisplatin could make this combination a useful regiment in treating advanced squamous cell carcinoma of uterine cervix. Between July, 1988 and October, 1989, seventeen patients with advanced or recurrent squamous cell carcinoma of cervix were treated with a chemotherapy regimen consisting of cisplatin 60㎎/㎡ IV, day 1 and 5-FU 1gm/㎡/day as a 12-hour IV infusion, days 1-5 repeated at 3-week intervals. The results are as follows: 1. Of the seventeen patients, 12 were evaluable and 5 were inevaluable because of being lost. 2. Median age of the patients was 52 years(range 34-58). 3. Overall response rate was 83% (10/12), 4 CR’s (33%) and 6 PR’s (50%). And response rates of advanced and recurrent group were 91%(10/11) and 0%(0/1). 4. Analysis of the various prognostic factors revealed that none was significantly related to response. 5. Nausea and vomiting were the most commonly encountered toxic manifestations (100%), bet were easily controlled, and were followed in frequency by alopecia (92%), leukopenia (75%), anemia (42%), diarrhea (33%), stomatitis (25%), abdominal pain (25%) and hepatotoxicity (25%). There was no treatment-related death. In conclusion, combination chemotherapy with cisplatin and continuous infusion of 5-FU seems to be a highly active regimen in the treatment of advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix and deserves to do further investigation of this regimen in treating this disease as a neoadjuvant chemotherapy before surgery of radiation therapy. But more cases need to be evaluated in patients with recurrent cervical cancer.

      • KCI등재

        홧병에 대한 일 역학적 연구

        남궁기,이호영,민성길 大韓神經精神醫學會 1990 신경정신의학 Vol.29 No.4

        An epidemiological study on hwabyung was done with 1,450 subjects randomly selected from general population with age ranging from 18 to 65 year in a rural community. Data was collected using Korean version of DIS-III A by trained interviewers. The analysis of data showed that hwabyung is more common in older age group, in women and in low educational group. Diagnostically, hwabyung patients had more somatization disorder(37.7%), generalized anxiety disorder(24.6%) and major depression(15.25%), dysthymic disorder(15.25%) than non-hwabyung group had. A fewer number of hwabyung patients had panic disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder and phobic disorder. More hwabyung patients considered their general health state as being not good, had taken psychotropic medication, and reported psychiatric problem in the family. In general, this study suggests that hwabyung is a culturally-related syndrome of Korea which is commonly seen in a specific population group and diagnostically confounded with somatization, depressive and generalized anxiety disorders, representing typical clinical manifestations of wide range in their severity.

      • 자궁경부 편평상피세포암 환자에서 종양표지물질 SCC측정의 의의

        남상륜,이종미 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1990 충남의대잡지 Vol.17 No.2

        Serum squamous cell carcinoma-related antigen (SCC) level was measured in 71 patients with cervical cancer (62 of primary and 9 recurrent cervical cancer). The distribution of the clinical stages of cervical cancer were 23 in stage I, 28 stage II, 10 stage III, and 1 stage IV. According to our results and those of other authors, the normal value of serum SCC was less than 2 ng/ml. In patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix, the pretreatment positive rate of serum SCC was 55.8%(29/52), 72.4%(21/29) in keratinizing type and 34.8%(8/23) in nonkeratinizing type. And in adenosquamous cell carcinoma, the positive rate was 50%, adenocarcinoma 33.3%, and small cell carcinoma 0%. The elevation of the serum SCC values correlated with the clinical stages and the size of the primary tumors. The positive rates of serum SCC level were higher according to the stages, being 30.4%, 57.1%, 80%, 100% for stages I to IV respectively. And the absolute values of SCC were significantly higher in the sera of patients with stage II and III cervical cancer(5.911±9.809 ng/ml and 8.440± 11.331 ng/ml) when compared to those with stage I cancer (1.796±1.511 ng/ml). The positive rate in primary cervical cancer was 50% (31/62) and 100% (9/9) in recurrent cervical cancer. Follow-up studies with various stages showed that the antigen was useful in tracking the clinical course of disease after surgery or radiotherapy. After operation the elevated serum SCC levels returned to normal range, but after radiation or chemotherapy the titer did not decrease in some patients.

      • 이중필름 수막시스템의 에너지 절감 효과

        남상운,허연정,심옥자,심상일,이호상 안성산업대학교 1998 論文集 Vol.30 No.-

        This study was carried out to investigate energy saving effect and thermal insulation characteristics of double film water curtain system during the coldest season in greenhouse. A double film water curtain system is a ground water spraying system between double layered plastic film, and it is able to make uniform water curtain. The experimental greenhouses were plastic greenhouses of two types. A type-Ⅰ was a two-thirds arched shape and its area was 350㎡ . A type-Ⅱ was a triangle shape and its area was 190㎡. Both greenhouses were cultivated with cactus. The minimum outside air temperature ranged was -2.6 to -16.7℃ and nocturnal ambient mean temperature was -6.5℃. The experimental greenhouses have maintained the air temperature above 2℃ of type-Ⅰ and 8℃ of type-Ⅱ. The ground water spraying flow rates of these greenhouses were 7.0ℓ/㎡hr of type-Ⅰ and 4.3ℓ/㎡hr of type-Ⅱ. The overall heat transfer coefficient of type-Ⅰ greenhouse was calculated at 1.97 kcal//㎡hr℃ and type-Ⅱ was 1.44 kcal/㎡hr℃. The energy saving rate of type-Ⅰ greenhouse was estimated and 78.1% and type-Ⅱ was 98.9%.

      • 자간증에 대한 임상적 고찰

        남상륜 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1983 충남의대잡지 Vol.10 No.2

        Seventy-two cases of eclampsia among 1205 deliveries were treated at Chungnam National University Hospital from 1980 to 1983. The results were as follows: 1. The incidence of eclampsia was 60 per 1000 deliveries. 2. Among them, 61.6% (44/72) were primiparas. 3. Eclampsia of 133 per 1000 deliveries were below the age of 20, most prevalent, and followed by the age between 21 and 23, and over the age of 36. 4. Seasonal distribution of eclampsia was highest in Spring, followed by Winter, Autumn, and Summer in order. 5. About two third (65.3%) was concentrated between 38 and 41 weeks of pregnancy.] 6. The distribution of antepartal, intrapartal, and postpartal eclampsia were 52.8%, 26.4%, and 20.8% respectively. 7. Most patients (71.2%) had taken no prenatal care, whereas 48.6% taken prenatal care in the normal deliveries. 8. The incidence of eclampsia in twin pregnancy was 20.6%, whereas 5.6% in singletone pregnancy.

      • KCI등재

        근관형성 후 동통에 대한 수산화칼슘의 효과에 관한 연구

        남욱,박상혁,최기운 大韓齒科保存學會 2006 Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics Vol.31 No.2

        본 연구는 치성 동통을 보이는 치아의 수산화칼숨의 사용 여부에 따른 동통 감소 효과를 판단하고자 시행하였다. 2003년 12월부터 2004년 9월 사이에 경희대학교 치과대학 부속 치과병원 치과보존과에 치성 동통으로 내원한 환자 213명으로부터 근관형성을 시행한 237개의 치아를 대상으로 환자의 성별 및 연령, 치료부위, 재근관 치료의 여부, 치수의 상태, 술전 치아 상태와 술전 동통의 정도를 기록하였다. 수산화칼슘을 적용하지 않은 군 (1군)과 수산화칼슘을 적용한 군 (2군)으로 분류하였다. 환자들에게 설문지를 배분하여 다음 내원시 치료 후 4시간, 2일 및 7일에 술후 동통의 발생 여부와 동통의 정도를 기록하도록 하였다. 수집한 자료들은 Chi-square analysis (p<0.05)를 사용하여 비교, 분석한 결과 근관내 약제로써 수산화칼슘은 술후 동통을 예방하거나 감소시키는 효과를 가지고 있지 않다는 것을 알 수 있었다. The purpose of this clinical study is to assess whether calcium hydroxide as an intracanal medication affects post-treatment pain in teeth especially odontogenic pain which comes from inflammation of the pulp and periradicular tissues when compared with no intracanal medication. From 213 patients who has been treated 237 root canals due to significant pain (moderate-to-severe), we recorded their age, sex, treated tooth, degree of pain, pre-operative states of the tooth. We classified patients into 2 test group: Group 1 (not gain intracanal Ca(OH)_(2)), Group 2 (gain intracanal Ca(OH)_(2)). Through the survey from the patients, we let them write down the occurrence and degree of post-treatment pain in 4hours, 2days, 7days after treatment as none. mild, moderate or severe. The followings were evaluated: the overall incidence of flare-ups, the overall incidence of post-treatment pain in each group at each time period, the incidence of post-treatment pain in each group at each time period as related to pre-operative states of the teeth. These were compared statistically with Chi-square analysis (p < 0.05). Under the condition of this investigation, no difference was observed in the incidence of post-treat-ment pain between the two groups. Therefore, Ca(OH)_(2)as intracanal medication had no effect on preventing or decreasing the post-treatment pain.

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