인체와 의복과의 공간적 감각에 따른 실루엣 변화에 관한 연구 : 남성복 상의원형을 대상으로 Focused on Men's Upper Body

최미성 한국의류산업학회 2005 한국의류산업학회지 Vol.7 No.2

This research was undertaken to compare basic bodice prototypes for Internet shopping customer, and to select a profitable fit vacant space quantity between clothing and body. A total one hundred of eighteen outfits (4 types of pattern x 9 subjects x5 body areas) were constructed with basic bodice drafting method of japan Bunk' Women's University according to nine male body types. Fifty-two experts analysis of the different prototypes as five body area and evaluate the most appropriate ease amount and stabilization of the simulation images on the computer. The experiments with automated methods using, simulation image are based on AZ program of 'FORAY, japan- Data was analyzed using percentiles, frequency and X . Taken together, the present result of vacant space quantity and stability evaluation through images shows that there is a significant difference in the size variation of the chest circumference, shoulder slope and waist circumference. In case of ease amount, chest area, shoulder slope, waist area and armhole except neckline area were shown more appropriate on the basic bodice pattern without size change. In case of stabilization, the chest area, shoulder slope and armhole except waist area and neckline area was shown the best on the basic bodice pattern without size change. However the waist area was shown on the basic bodice pattern plus 2 cm, neckline was shown more appropriate on the basic bodice pattern plus 1cm.

사이클 선수들을 위한 투피스형 사이클복의 패턴개발에 관한 연구

최미성 한국의류학회 2004 한국의류학회지 Vol.28 No.5

The goal of this study was to develop bicycle apparel pattern for women cyclists. To investigate the pattern of bicycle apparel in Korea, anthropometric data were collected using direct and indirect measurements from October 2002 to July 2003. Three female subjects were recruited from forty measured women cyclists for pilot test. The differences between the responses of prototype bicycle apparel and existing bicycle apparel were compared using mean, standard deviation and t-test. The outfits for cyclists was completed through the three times rectification. Based on the results from the fit and appearance testing, I concluded as follows: The mean value of the center back length, back width, sleeve out-seam, bust & thigh circumference, and weight of cyclists are more than the mean value of the non-cyclists. The result of fit evaluation by judges shows that there is a significant differences in the response to the shoulder, collar, movement of arms of jersey and movement of upper legs, crotch fit and general fit of shorts. The result of appearance test between two outfits is no differences the mean value except the waist ease when sitting on cycle. Prototype bicycle apparel pattern for women cyclists developed and tested in this study have the potential to increase field performance and appearance.

衣類學 專攻學生의 어패럴 패턴 CAD에 대한 認知度 및 敎育效果에 관한 調査硏究

최미성,조훈정,안혜자 한국가정과학회 2004 한국가정과학회지 Vol.7 No.1

The purpose of this study is to observe the teaching method and cognition process in using the PAD, Lectra and Investronica pattern CAD system. It is necessary to gather information about apparel pattern CAD to enable clothing and textile educators to efficiently incorporate CAD into their curricula and to provide more substantial information. Interviews and questionnaires were used in the research and twenty four questionnaires were used for data analysis. The results of this study are as follows: 1) Students thought that new technology such as apparel pattern CAD is important in the apparel industry, and they have a positive vision toward such innovation. 2) Student who study harder during in CAD class worked easily of all PAD, Investronica and Lectra system. 3) The most preferred teaching method is to small group instruction by the instructor and then having feedback from the instructor. 4) Students realized that they needed to take prerequisites subjects like clothing construction. 5) The most interesting step is the pattern grading system and the least interesting but easiest step is digitize for patterns in the Investronica system.

매실박, 당근박, 감귤박 급여가 산란계 난황의 Vitamin E, K 함량에 미치는 영향

최승현,나재천,권오상,박상미,이봉덕,안길환 충남대학교 농업과학연구소 2008 농업과학연구 Vol.35 No.2

This experiment is a quantitative experiment where insoluble Vitamins E and K are extracted from the yolk of the spawning which was fed by by-products of tangerine, carrot, or Japanese apricot. Finally the purpose is to raise contents of the insoluble Vitamins E and K inside the yolk of the spawning. The saponification method through α, α - dipyridyl was used to determine the content of Vitamin E. Diethyl dithiocarbamate assay was used to examine the content of Vitamin K. The contents of Vitamin E in egg yolks of chicken fed by by-products of tangerine, carrot, or Japanese apricot increased 2 - 3 times compared to control egg, while the contents of Vitamin K almost no changed. 본 실험에서는 감귤, 매실, 당근의 껍데기로 감귤박, 매실박, 당근박을 먹여 산란계의 난황에 들어있는 Vitamin E와 K 함량을 높이고자 했다. Vitamin E 추출방법에는 검화방법인 α, α -dipyridyl에 의한 비색정량법을 사용하였으며 전처리 과정 중 석유 ether를 가하여 층을 분리하는 과정과 증류수를 가하여 층을 분리하는 과정에 있어서 신중을 가하였고 신속한 시료 전처리과정이 요구되었다. Vitamin K 추출에는 Diethyl dithiocarbamate에 의한 방법이 사용되었다. 실험결과 일반난황에서의 Vitamin E 함량보다 실험난황에서의 Vitamin E 함량이 2배 이상 높아졌음을 알 수 있었던 반면 Vitamin K의 함량은소량 증가하여 큰 변화가 없었다. 위의 결과를 통해서 난황에 이전된 Vitamin E의 종류가 무엇이며 어떠한 형태의 Vitamin E가 이전이 많이 되었는지를 확인하는 실험이 필요할 것이다. 이러한 추가적인 실험이 이루어졌을 때 상업적으로 이용한 가치가 있는 가를 고려하여야 할 것이다.

데침조건에 따른 참나물의 생리활성 성분 변화

최남순,오상석,이종미 한국식생활문화학회 2001 韓國食生活文化學會誌 Vol.16 No.4

Wild edible plants are consumed as raw and/or processed. Analytical data for raw biologically functional compounds were relatively well established. The changes on functional compounds during processing are, however, not well studied. This study was carried out to investigate the change of the quality of wild edible plants, Pimpinella brachycarpa(Chamnamul) at various conditions. Samples were blanched at the salt concentration of 0%, 1% or 2% for 1, 2, and 3 minutes each. The biologically active compounds, vitamin C, β-carotene, chlorophyll, flavonoids, polyphenols and minerals were analyzed. The concentration of vitamin C in Chamnamul decreased as blanching time increased. Beta-carotene in Chamnamul showed high concentration when Chamnamul was treated under longer blanching time. Higher salt concentration of blanching water, however, resulted in the increased concentration of β-carotene in the blanched Chamnamul. Higher salt concentration of blanching water also reduced the loss of total flavonoids and total polyphenols from the blanched Chamnamul. The change of colors in the blanching water seemed to be corresponding to those of total flavonoids and total polyphenols concentrations in the blanching water.

장·노년층 여성의 의복제작을 위한 어깨형태 연구 : 한국인과 미국인의 비교

최미성 한국의류산업학회 2003 한국의류산업학회지 Vol.5 No.3

The objective of this study is to compare the general body measurements and shoulder shapes of Korean and American elderly women to supply basic data for the apparel design. The anthropometrics data was collected including both direct and indirect measurements of 283 women over the age of 55 in Korean and the American women. The statistical methods used for the analysis of measurement data are the T-test, Exploratory data analysis, ANOVA and Duncan-test respectively. The results of the T-test indicated that there is a significant difference in the 14 body measurement items except of waist circumference. The results of exploratory data analysis, an independent relationship between shoulder slope angle and forward shoulder roll of Korean women. On the other hand, there is a dependent relationship that the bigger shoulder slope and forward shoulder roll with wide cross back shoulder of American women. Comparison of mean among the three different age groups, aged 55?59 group shows significant differences in the value of difference between cross hack shoulders and horizontal shoulder width. This finding indicates that the wide and forward roll shoulder needs to special pattern making like ease amount and curvature for fit and comfort for women's apparel.

의복원형의 외관과 맞음새를 위한 관능평가 방법에 대한 연구

최미성 한국의류학회 2002 한국의류학회지 Vol.26 No.11

The objective of this study is to analyze the images of basic bodice apparel displayed on the PC monitor connected to digital camera, and to suggest a more efficient alternative method that enables the expert judge to evaluate the subject both traditional method and displayed images on the computer. Appearance evaluation has traditionally been assessed using subjective method dependent upon expert judges' senses with the naked eye after direct observation of a living model. This research faces the new challenge focusing on the sensory evaluation of appearance for basic apparel patterns, which can overcome the space and time limitations of the traditional test methods. A total fifteen basic bodice garment(3 types of pattern × 5 subject) were constructed with same fabrics. The appearance evaluation items consist of 19 questions of upper torso. The image takes front, back and side view of the dressed subject with three different situations, Data was analyzed using percentiles, standard deviation T-test and ANOVA. Taken together, the present result of appearance evaluation through digital camera image shows that there is a significant difference (p≤.001) in the response to the placement of the neckline, the waist & shoulder dart, the general ease of the bust & waist area, the side seam, the perpendicular of the waist hem and general acceptability between the above three different situations; the image in the condition of greenish yellow background with front light showed the highest score through all questions. These resu. lts depend on the kind of background colors with the light.

경구용 약독화 장티푸스 생균 백신의 면역원성과 안전성

오미혜,신동한,피대훈,신영규,최병민,손장욱,김익상 대한감염학회 2004 감염과 화학요법 Vol.36 No.1

목적 : Salmonella typhi Ty21a 주로 만든 경구용 약독화 장티푸스 생균 백신 투여 후 위장관의 점막면역 유도를 통한 장티푸스 특이 IgA 항체 양전율과 백신 투여 후 발생한 이상 반응을 조사함으로 백신의 면역원성과 안전성에 대해 알아보고자 이 연구를 시행하였다. 재료 및 방법 : 2001년 7월부터 2002년 3월까지 고려대학교 의과대학 안산병원에서 건강한 6세 이상의 소아, 청소년 및 성인 지원자를 93명을 모집하여 장티푸스 생균 백신(지로티프 캅셀, 보령신약)을 1캅셀씩 2일 간격으로 3회 경구 투여하였다. 투여 시작 후 6, 8, 10일째에 혈액을 채취하여 혈중에서 장티푸스 특이 IgA 분비세포를 측정하는 ELISPOT(enzyme-linked immunospot) 방법으로 면역형성 유무를 검사하였다. 또한 2001년 7월부터 2001년 11월까지 고대안산병원을 포함한 전국 12개 기관에서 모집한 465명의 소아 및 성인남녀 지원자를 대상으로 백신 투여 후 발생한 이상 반응을 조사 분석하였다. 결과 : 1) 지원자 중 항체 양전율 연구를 마친 사람은 6-15세의 16세미만군 42명(남 : 22명, 여 : 20명), 16세이상군 51명(남 : 17명, 여 : 34명), 합계 93명(남 : 39명, 여 : 54명)이었으며, 평균 연령은 16세미만군 11.1±2.5세, 16세이상군 31.6±9.8세였다. 이상 반응 조사가 완료된 사람은 465명(남 : 187명, 여 : 278명)이었으며, 평균 연령은 31.3±16.9세였다. 2) 16세미만군의 항체 양전율은 73.8% (31/42명), 16세이상군의 양전율은 86.3%(44/51명)였으며, 양 군간에 통계적으로 유의한 차이는 없었다. 성, 연령, 알레르기력, 기존 질환, 병용약물 등 대상자의 제반 배경 인자 중에서 통계학적으로 유의하게 양전율에 영향을 미치는 요인은 없었다. 3) 이상 반응의 발현 증례율은 8.6% (40/465명)였으며 증상별로는 복통, 설사, 구역 등 위장관계 이상이 6.5% (30/465명), 무력감, 발열 등의 전신 이상이 1.3% (6/465명), 두통이 0.6% (3/465명), 피부발진이 0.2% (1/465명)에서 나타났다. 백신 복용 횟수에 따른 이상 반응 발현율은 1차 복용 후 5.2% (24/465명), 2차 복용 후 4.5% (21/462), 3차 복용 후 2.6% (12/461)로 처음 복용 후 유의하게 높았다(P<0.05). 대상자의 제반 배경 인자 중에서 통계학적으로 유의하게 이상 반응 발현율에 영향을 미치는 요인은 없었다. 결론 : 경구용 약독화 장티푸스 생균 백신은 장점막 면역유도를 통한 우수한 면역원성을 가지고 있으며, 이상 반응 발생률이 낮고 이상 증상이 경미하여 소아 및 성인 모두에 안전한 백신으로 판단된다. Background : This study is aimed at evaluating immunogenicity by measuring immunoglobulin A (lgA) seroconversion rate through common mucosal immune system and adverse reactions after vaccination of oral live attenuated Salmonella typhi (S. typhi) Ty21a vaccine in Korean population. Methods : A commercially available oral live attenuated vaccine of S. typhi strain Ty21a (Zerotyph® capsule, Boryung Biopharma Co., Seoul, Korea) was given to volunteers, children above 6 years, adolescents, and adults who have never infected with S. typhi nor received S. typhi vaccination. The vaccines were given in three doses, with two day interval between the doses. Seroconversion was determined by ELISPOT (enzyme-linked immunospot) assay. Adverse reactions after vaccination were evaluated in 12 institutions by direct interviewing with vaccinees. Results : A total of 93 volunteers for evaluation of seroconversion were enrolled. Seroconversion rate in the the below 16 year-old group was 73.8% (31/42) and that of over 16 year-old group was 86.3% (44/51), which was not statistically different. Adverse reaction were found in 8.6% (40/465). Gastrointestinal symptoms were most common (6.5%, 30/465). Adverse reactions were found in 5.2% (24/465) after 1st administration, 4.5% (21/462) after 2nd, and 2.6% (12/461) after 3rd. Frequency of adverse reactions was significantly higher after 1st administration (P<0.05). Conclusion : Oral live attenuated S. typhi vaccine, Zerotyph® capsule, had good immnuogenicity and safety through intestinal immune system.

일 도시 고교생들의 AIDS에 대한 지식 및 태도 조사

오미성,최영애 順天靑巖大學 1994 論文集-順天靑巖大學 Vol.18 No.-

Recently, the number of patients who infected HIV virus are increasing dramatically and the situation becomes a serious social problem today. Because a vaccine or cure for AIDS is not available nowadays, the prevention is very important, especially for young age. The main objective of this study was undertaken to develop the educational programs for AIDS prevention. For this, a survey was conducted on 519 high school students in Sunchon during November 14 to November 17, 1994 with a questionnaire. The results of this survey were summarized as follows. 1. Most of the respondants got the informations related to AIDS through mass-media such as TV, video programs, magazines or newspapers. but, they want to learn about AIDS at school or health agencies. 2. The level of the students' AIDS knowledge was relatively low. 3. Positive attitude was found for the prevention of AIDS but negative attitude for the social interaction with AIDS patients. 4. Most of the respondants thought that the government must play a role for the prevention of AIDS much more than these days. Following suggestions were indicated. 1. The educational programs for AIDS using Audio & Visual media should be developed for a student to use it easily. 2. The educational/training program for school teachers and health agency staff should be provided. Future research and survey about knowledge, attitude and behavior related to AIDS should be conducted for the other groups.

정상과 갑상선 종양조직에서 사람 IGF-I 유전자의 발현

김성운,장현하,박상미,김덕윤,우정택,양인명,김진우,김영설,김광원,고석환,홍성화,최영길 경희대학교 유전공학연구소 1993 遺傳工學論文集 Vol.5 No.-

Many of the growth-promoting properties of growth hormone(GH) are mediated by insulin-like growth factor-I(IGF-I), a highly conserved circulating 70-amino acid peptide. Recent studies have shown that multiple mechanisms influence IGF-I gene expression, including transcription from two promoters, alternative RNA splicing, and variable polyadenylation. In thyroid tissue, thyroid stimulating hormone(TSH) and IGF-I are the most possible candidates for follicular cell proliferation and hypertrophy. Actually IGF-I had autocrine and paracrine effect for tissue growing. We prepared thyroid tumor tissue mRNAs using single step method for detecting IGF-I levels according to different tissues, i.e., thyroid adenoma or papillary thyroid carcinoma. We used Northern blot analysis for IGF-I mRNA and RNase protection assay (RPA) for IGF-I transcription start sites. For Northern blot, we used whole human IGF-I cDNA as a DNA probe and for RPA, we used IGF-I exon 1 containing noncoding promoter 1 as a riboprobe. We got good RNA bands from Northern blot analysis around 1 kb (IGF-IA) and 7.5 kb (IGF-IB) region. To clarify the amount of both IGF-IA and IB mRNAs, we measured autoradiographied signal of IGF-I mRNAs bands using densitometer. In IGF-IA signals, there's no change among liver and thyroid tissues, but in case of IGF-IB mRNA bands, the signal was markedly increased in thyroid carcinoma tissues than that of normal thyroid tissue (85% vs 14%). In the study of RPA, all thyroid tissues used the same transcription start sites as those of liver's. We concluded that that this different regulation of IGF-I mRNA was originated from tissue specificity. That meant some tissue specific transcription factor/s were related to tissue IGF-I expression.