근현대 남성 농민 일기에 나타난 여성 표상

진명숙(Jin, Myong?suk) 서울대학교 비교문화연구소 2018 비교문화연구 Vol.24 No.2

이 글은 『아포일기』, 『창평일기』를 쓴 남성 농민이 여성을 어떻게 표상하고 있는지에 관한 연구이다. 첫 번째 장에서는 어머니에 대한 표상을 다루었다. 두 남성은 어머니를 ‘여성’으로서가 아닌, 효도해야 할 탈젠더화된 부모로 표상했다. 두 번째 장에서는 배우자와 딸에 대한 성역할 표상을 다루었다. 그들은 배우자에게는 가사와 육아 등의 재생산노동은 물론이고, 농업노동을 수행할 재생산노동자로 표상했으나, 딸 세대에는 전업 주부라는 성역할만을 표상했다. 마지막 장에서는 두 남성이 표상하는 바람직한 배우자상과 여성상을 다루었다. 두 남성에게 이상적인 여성상이란 헌신적이고 순종적인 배우자, 얌전하고 조신한 여성을 말했다. 필자는 조선조 유교 이데올로기뿐만 아니라, 근대화, 도시화 과정에서 진행된 가부장제의 자본주의적 변형이 두 농민의 여상 표상에 영향을 미치고 있는 것으로 해석했다. This paper aims to examine how women are represented in modern male farmers’ private journals, named Apo Diary and Chanpyong Diary. The first chapter analyzes how the mothers of the farmers were represented in the diaries. In both diaries, the mothers were described as a degendered parent rather than a woman, who was supposed to receive a filial piety from her son. The second chapter discusses how the gender roles of the farmers’ wives and daughters were represented in the diaries. The farmers perceived the multiple roles of their wives as a laborer for the domestic sector including housekeeping and childcare as well as for production labor in the farm, while limiting the role to a housewife for their daughters. The third chapter analyzes how the stereotypes of desirable women or wives were represented in the diaries. According to the farmers’ description, women are required to maintain calm and modest manners, and wives are supposed to be devoted and obedient to their spouses. Based on the analysis, this paper reaches a conclusion that the capitalist transformation of patriarchy traditionally stemming from the Confucian ideas of the Joseon Dynasty has influenced on the farmers’ perceptions on women around them.

가정의 문해환경과 유아의 정서지능에 관한 연구

김명숙,박분희 한국영유아보육학회 2003 한국영유아보육학 Vol.0 No.34

The purpose of this was to investigate the relationship between literary environment within a household and emotional quotient of a infant. The questions of this research is like followings First, Is the emotional quotient of infants be different according to gender and educational background of parents? Second, Is the literacy environment of a household have differences according to gender and educational background of parents? Third, Is the literacy environment of a household related to the emotional quotient of infants each other? The measurement tool of the literacy environment of a household used for question are which is made up of 55 questions divided by 4 variables. I used only an emotional quotient sheet for infants produced by Boung-lae Lee, which is one of the tool for measurement of emotional quotient of infants. The subjects of this research include 175 infants aged from 5 to 7 and 175 parents. So the total number comes to 355. The methods of analysis for this study are t-test and correlation of Pearson. The findings were as follows: First, There were significant differences in the scores of literacy enviorment according to the children's sex. Second, There were no significant differences in the scores of emotional intelligence according to the children's sex, parent's educational level. Third, There were significant correlations between the literacy enviorment and self requlation of emotional intelligence.

북한 고등중학교 「지리」 교과서 분석 연구

최석진,남상준,류재명,손용택,이동엽 한국사회과교육연구회 2000 사회과교육 Vol.- No.33

이 연구는 남북한 통일을 대비하여 북한 고등중학교 지리 교육과정 및 교과서를 비교·분석한 것이다. 남북한의 학제와 지리과 영역의 교육과정상의 위치가 다르고 북한의 교육과정을 입수할 수 없었기 때문에, 입수한 북한의 고등중학교 1학년부터 5학년의 지리교과서 5종(1991년도부터 1993년도 발행분)을 대상으로 분석하여, 남한 6차 교육과정의 중학교 사회와 고등학교 공통사회(한국지리) 및 세계지리 내용을 비교 분석하였다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 남북한 중등학교 지리교육은 교육과정상의 편제에서 북한은 고등중학교 전학년에 걸쳐서 지리가 독립과목으로 편제되어 있으나, 남한은 중학교 사회과에 통합되어 있고, 고등학교에서는 공통사회에 포함되었으며 세계지리가 선택과목으로 되어있는 등 지리교육 내용계열과 조직체계도 차이가 난다. 둘째, 지리 교육의 이념과 목표에서, 남한은 민주시민 양성을 목표로 하여 개인의 지리교육적 성취가 주된 것이나, 북한은 집단 구성원으로서의 개인 양성에 중점을 두고 있다. 이러한 차이점은 정치체제의 차이에서 비롯된 것이며 지리교육 내용의 구성과 강조점등에서 많은 차이점을 나타내게 하고 있다. 셋째, 지리교육 내용 구성과 서술 등에 차이가 있다. 국토지리와 세계지리 및 계통지리와 지지의 배열과 비중 등이 다르며, 내용의 서술에서도 차이점을 볼 수 있다. 특히, 북한에서는 국토지리와 자연지리의 비중이 높으며, 주요 개념과 용어 설명에서 남한과 다른 점이 보인다. 넷째, 교과서의 구성과 교수-학습 방법 및 자료 사용에서 차이점이 보인다. 북한에서는 실습, 실험 등이 강조되면서 실제적인 기능 향상에 많은 비중을 두고 있으며, 사진에 비해서 그림을 사용하는 삽화의 비중이 높다. 교과서의 외형적 체제와 지질 등에서 차이가 큰데, 이 점은 경제력의 차이에서 비롯된다. 본 연구 결과 남북한은 모두 지리교육을 중등학교에서 중요시하고 있으며, 지리교육을 통하여 소기의 목표 달성에 노력하고 있으나, 서로간에 상당한 차이점도 발견할 수 있었다. The purpose of this study is to understand the similarity and differences of the geography textbook between north and south Korea in preparation for the unification. Five geography textbooks for the first through fifth grade in secondary school were used in the analysis of the geography curriculum for secondary schools in North Korea. The major findings of the study are as follows: First, South Korea takes an integration approach to teach geography as part of the social studies education whereas North Korea treats geography as an independent subject throughout secondary school. Second, South Korea aims at nurturing democratic citizen, emphasizing individual achievement, whereas North Korea puts emphasize nurturing citizenship within community. Third, difference is noted in the organization and content of the geography curriculum between the two Koreas. North Korea puts more emphasis on national geography and natural geography than does South Korea. Forth, North Korean textbook is different from that of South Korea in that the former emphasizes on performance skills through hands-on practice and training. Also North Korean textbook uses more drawings than pictures. Despite differences in various aspects of curriculum and textbooks, there are a great deal of overlap in essential concepts and contents covered in two Koreas' geography textbooks. Both Koreas value geography education in the secondary schools and make efforts to fulfil the educational objectives in geography.

대규모 건축공사의 계약형태 분석에 관한 사례연구

서명석,김무한 忠南大學校 産業技術硏究所 2002 산업기술연구논문집 Vol.17 No.2

A Joint Venture approach to the marketing, organization, and execution of a project should be considered when the combined strengths of two or more entities result in a joint organization with unique credentials in a targeted business area. A joint venture is based on a complementary relationship: one party may lack one or more major elements needed for market penetration, such as technology, design-construct capabilities, geographic location and financial strength: the other party should be able to compensate for these areas of weakness. The purpose of this study is that suggests the development direction of a joint venture and the proper organizational approach.

대처정부의 개혁과 영국의 노동시장

이명숙 경상대학교 해외지역연구센터 1998 해외지역연구 Vol.2 No.1

The tenet of the Thatcher reforms believes that a market allocates resources very efficiently. The reforms succeeded in reducing union power and increasing the incentive to work. And it may have increased the responsiveness of wages and employment at the micro-level. But they did not improve the response of real wages to unemployment nor the transition for men out of unemployment, and were accompanied by rising wage inequalities that do not seem to reflect the working of an ideal market system. While there are glimmers of improved market adjustments and responsiveness that may serve the British economy well in a prolonged boom, there is no strong evidence that the British labour market experienced a deep microeconomic change. Indeed, according to the observed outcomes, the reforms in fact brought the UK a mixture of the worst of two possible worlds: the massive wage inequality of the decentralised US labour market together with high and lengthy spells of unemployment, which is Europen-style. Environmental changes in industrial relations made it possible that any adverse links between union presence and productivity, financial performance and investment became weaker in the 1980s.

일반인의 환경문제 의식과 사회환경교육의 필요성에 관한 연구

허명,최돈형,박소현,성효현,박석순,남상준,이숙임 이화여자대학교 환경문제연구소 1998 이화환경연구 Vol.2 No.-

Today, the gobal community is confront serious environmental crisis derived from related problems energy and resources. To deal this crisis, people must take action in order to preserve current environment with ecological understanding of the relationship between human and environment. The principle of this thesis is to observe public endeavor toward environmental education program, environmental perception and environmental preservation behavior, and the influential factors to those conducts. First of all, we will look into the perception toward environmental deterioration, environmental perception, environmental preservation behavior which thought to be a ground solution to lesson the problems, and then the environmental education program. In accordance with those research, it will be presented the feasible directions of environmental education program for general public. This research consists of 10 topics. The topics are the interests of public about environmental problem, perceived pollution level, general knowledge about environment, perception related to environmental problem, opinions about the environmental education program, attitude towards environmental organization, suggestions for future environmental education program, and campaign for environmental preservation. Through the research, we have reached some analytical conclusions are followed: First, the level of public concerns about environmental problems is high regardless its age and sex, and the level has been growing compared to the past one. The result also shows that people in urban and industrial areas feel much more seriously pollution problems than those in rural and coastal areas. In addition, according to the survey result, household and industrial sewage are regarded as the primary causes for water pollution. Secondly, the results show general public's understanding on environment have been universalized and thus the level of common knowledge on global environment has been increased, as environmental problems have been raised by newspapers and mass medias and various movements have been accomplished by environmental protection organizations. Thirdly, although the necessity of environmental education was emphasized the purpose of environmental education was unclearly appeared. Furthermore, actual participation to the environmental education program and taking courses by joining environmental organizations were rarely shown. Although some cases have the experience of taking education courses, the negative reactions came out in the opinion of education content and methodologies. Fourthly, the analysis on curriculum of future environmental education show various opinions. The attentions have drawn on the dealings of waste industrial and chemical waste which will cause environmental problem artificially, as well as on global environment, or natural environment such as resources, land, water, atmosphere. The results show many people recognized administration extent such as environmental policy, law and ethics as environmental categories. This implies the curriculum of those areas have not been properly founded and further researches should be followed. From above results, environmental problems should not be regarded as simple problems and it should bring out new recognition for general public in everyday life. In addition, environmental education courses, with practical environmental preservation should be developed and programs and organization which will utilize those educational materials should be more activated.

Guyed Tower 繫留시스템에 關한 硏究

朴英錫,李明雨 명지대학교 공학기술연구소 1986 공학기술연구소 논문집 Vol.1 No.-

This paper presents the results of the numerical analysis on the behaviour of mooring lines of offshore guyed tower. Finite element method is used and geometric nonlinearities are considered in the analysis of mooring line. The governing equilibrium equations are derived by the principle of virtual work, and modified Newton-Raphson method and New-mark-β method are employed in response calculations. The influences of changing typical parameters like initial inclination and tension of line at the guy attachment point, the length of clump weight, it's unit weight and the anchor line length are examined. The effects of idealising the clump weight as a point load(lumped clump weight)on the behaviour of mooring lines are also discussed.

증후성 Rathke열 낭종 : Transseptal transsphenoidal approach via columella flap

임동명,전세영,장석정 조선대학교 부설 의학연구소 1999 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.24 No.1

Rathke's cysts are sellar and suprasellar lesions that are found incidentally in about 13-22% of autopsy cases. Clinical symptoms of Rathke's cyst are usually the result of local mass effect. The most common symptom is headache, and other symptoms which arise are pituitary dysfunction, compression of the visual apparatus and the pituitary stalk. It is very important to distinguish Rathke's cyst from craniopharyngiomas(more common cystic tumor) because of the operative management. We reported a rare case of symptomatic Rathke's cleft cyst. This cyst was removed by transseptal transsphenoidal approach via columella flap. Postop result was satisfactory without serious complications.

대구 성서지역 악취 민원발생일의 기상학적 특성

김해동,구현숙,정우식,최성우,안지숙,박명희 한국환경과학회 2003 한국환경과학회지 Vol.12 No.10

We studied the relationship between a civil affair occurrence of bad smell and meteorological conditions around Seongseo district for recent 2 years. The results were as follows; (1) The civil affair occurrence days of bad smell were concentrated from May to August. (2) Daily mean temperatures were mostly 20~28℃ and daily mean relative humidities were 60~80%. (3) Wind speeds were mostly less than 2m/s(75%). and wind directions were southerly winds(50%). It was hardly occurred for relatively well-ventilated conditions in cases of wind speeds 2m/s over. And the Lagrangian particle dispersion model were used to figure out the transport route in a civil affairoccurrence days of bad smell. It was found that the south-western winds transported the bad smelling materials from Jungni-dong(the place of source) to the housing complex located along a piedmont district.

分割施工되는 프리스트레스트 콘크리트桁橋의 長期擧動

李容準,李明雨,朴英錫,鄭時潤 명지대학교 공학기술연구소 1991 공학기술연구소 논문집 Vol.6 No.-

Numerical model for predicting the deflections and stress distribution due to creep and shrinkage of concrete and relaxation of prestressed steel of the segmentally erected indeterminate prestressed concrete bridge is presented in this paper. The computer program considering the presence of the reinforcement, the difference in ages of the concrete segments, the multiple stages in which the external loads and prestressing forces are applied, and the changes in geometry and support conditions as the construction progresses is developed. The proposed method is applied to a three-span continuous bridge and four-span continuous bridge, and the results indicate the significance of the time-dependent effects.