Whitman’s American Experience and Democracy and Divine Literatus in Democratic Vistas

( Suh¸ Yun Kyo ) 동국대학교 영어권문화연구소 2018 영어권문화연구 Vol.11 No.1

Whitman gave a new order in the political turmoil and division of US society and continued to reflect on the realistic foundation with the utopian interest, such as the analysis of the self and the morality to be equipped to achieve the ideal of democracy ideally. His work Democratic Vistas is basically a reflection of ideal ideals and a new search. After experiencing the Civil War as opposed to ideological early design work, he presents ideas and cultural programs that he urgently needs to turn the United States into a new nation and turn the public into a new humanoid type. In this work he presents the three stages of the present America as an ideal nation, in its own terms the New World. According to him, 1. the establishment of a ‘political foundation’ 2. the realization of material prosperity 3. the gradual rise of religious democracy. Divine Literature to him was not only his concrete solution for American democracy but America's final hope for enacting communication between Body and Soul. He emphasizes Personalism as the basic principle of democracy. In addition, human beings and gods are one person, discovering the identity of God and humanity through human beings, and such assertion asserts consciousness of divine reality.

예술과의 연계에 의한 조경설계기법에 관한 역사적 고찰 : 회화를 중심으로 Lanscape Architecture, Art, and Paintings

서주환,이경진,김교윤 경희대학교 부설 디자인연구원 1999 예술· 디자인학연구 Vol.2 No.1

The modern cities are filled with the art and design. However, a lot of abandoned space would bring the design concept of cities to shame in the shade when we observe deeply the modern cities. Even though the design quality has been affected by the basic ability and knowledge of designer, the design methodology can improve the ability and quality of design. This study is concentrated on the connection of landscape architecture and other art fields for improving "the design quality". Especially, the unlimited applicable possibility of art is considered for the landscape architecture by focusing on the artistic pictures in this article. The fine art has affected directly and indirectly the landscape architecture activities. The meaning and symbolism for a piece of picture can express a city park as a small canvas in the modern mega-city. The picturesque concept of park design can give the possibility of not functional module but individually creativeness to the rest space of cities. Even though the most important element of design is the creativeness or originality, this element can have the limitation by the practical purpose in the real world. Therefore, the depth of design research can be deepen by the harder work through the basic functions and accurate studies.

무기질필러의 형상이 복합 레진의 마모에 미치는 영향

서세광,김교한,김석삼 대한치과기재학회 2000 대한치과재료학회지 Vol.27 No.4

The purpose of this study was to understand the effect of filler morphology on the wear characteristics of commercial composite resins containing 4 different types of filler, such as prepolymerized particle fillers, irregular-shaped fillers, prepolymerized particle fillers with irregular-shaped fillers, and round-shaped fillers, respectively. The wear test was conducted using a ball-on flat test machine. The results obtained were as follows; 1.The friction coefficient of the composite resins containing prepolymerized particle fillers was lower than those of the other 3 types of composite resins. 2.The wear characteristics, including the wear volume, specific wear rate, and width and depth of the wear track exhibited a similar tendency relative to the magnitude of the friction coefficient. However, the Palfique Toughwell containing a submicron spherical filler, which showed a similar friction coefficient to the other composite resins, revealed the lowest wear resistance of the composite resins examined. 3.Based on a SEM observation of the worn surfaces, the composite resins containing a prepolymerized particle filler exhibited smooth worn surfaces, The composite resins containing either an irregular-shaped filler or an irregular-shaped filler with prepolymerized particle filler showed similar worn surfaces. Among the composite resins containing only a round-shaped filler, Z100 exhibited a rough surface with the extrusion of the round filler, whereas Palfkque Toughwell showed a smooth worn surface.

한국·중국의 정원문화에 대한 역사적 고찰 : 정자를 중심으로 The Traditional Landscape Pavilion

서주환,김교윤,장원 경희대학교 부설 디자인연구원 1998 예술· 디자인학연구 Vol.1 No.1

The study is literatured investigation on the traditional Landscape Pavilion of China and Korea. The Pavilion of China and Korea developed in same type, so willing to find out the difference in this study. Although the purpose that human assimilates and enjoy nature is a same standard of oriental landscape architecture each countries have various distinction in style. These difference showed that each country has own history, social customs, culture, traditional landscape pavilion in these factors, and have a better understanding about the pavilion in the gardens of China an Korea.

High Performance Liquid Chromatography를 이용한 Hemoglobin A1C 측정

변동원,서교일,유명희,김극배 순천향의학연구소 1995 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.1 No.2

Hemoglobin AIc(HbAlc) has been known to be an index of long-term glycemic control (6-8weeks), and offers several practical advantages for screening of diabetes mellitus and evaluation of effects of treatment. Authors introduced to measure and investigate HbAlc levels by high performance liquid chromatoraphy (HPLC ; LDC Milton Roy, USA), with cation exchange column, Mono S HR 5/5 (Pharmacia). The results were as follows; 1. The mean HbAlc level in normal adult control group (n=50) was 4.13±0.25% (Mean±S.D). 2. Within-run precisions of HbAlc levels measured by HPLC were 4.39±0.01% (Mean±S.D.), 1.41(C.V.) in normal control, and 8.95±0.02% (Mean±S.D.), 1.65(C.V.) in intermittently treated diabetic patients, and 11.02±0.01% (Mean±S.D.) 2.93(C.V.) in untreated diabetic patients. 3. Between-run precision of HbAlc levels measured by HPLC were 4.35±0.01% (Mean±S.D.), 2.76(C.V.) in normal control, and 8.98±0.01% (Mean±S.D.), 1.22(C.V.) in intermittently treated diabetic patients, and 10.95±0.15% (Mean±S.D.), 3.51(C.V.) in untreated patients. 4. The peak level of HbAlc was obtained in about 9 minutes and the whole program could be completed within 17 minutes. 5. Blood specimens could be stored for as long as 8 days at 4℃ without changes of HbAlc levels. These results suggest that the measurement of HbAlc by HPLC using cation exchange column is so accurate, simple and rapid that the clinical use is more wider.

전파조정기를 이용한 마이크로파 소자용 Calibration

석은영,조현광,서영석,한교용 영남대학교 공업기술연구소 2000 工業技術硏究所論文集 Vol.28 No.1

A microwave device measurement tool kit using the TRL method for microwave tuner was developed. Teflon substrate was used for easy manufacturing. An adapter from CDI was used for the junction transition between microstrip and coaxial line. Mask production procedure which have the 3:1 reduction ratio was developed for microstrip transmission line manufacturing. Using these procedure the Cal Kit which can have Thru, Reflect, and Line was manufactured. TRL error correction method can be applied to the Kit. We tested the Cal kit and the error due to the microstrip line could be corrected. It can be applicable to the accurate measurement of microwave transistors.

Effect of Melatonin on Hemolysis Induced by Cyclosporine

곽춘식,문교철,서성일 대한신장학회 2001 대한신장학회잡지 Vol.20 No.5

만성신부전증 환자에서 Recombinant Human Erythropoietin 치료에 따른 혈액지표와 Hemoglobin A1c에 대한 연구

이세영,배성한,변동원,서교일,유명희,김극배 순천향의학연구소 1996 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.2 No.2

Hemoglobin A1c is produced by a progressive, non-enzymatic reaction between glucose and hemoglobin within the erythrocytes. The HbA1c concentration is dependent on the plasma glucose level and the stage of development of the erythrocytes. Immature erythrocytes contain lower levels of glycosylated hemoglobin than mature erythrocytes. HbA1c level was decreased in short RBC life span. Therefore, HbA1c level is not only measure for assessment of moderate to long term glycemic status in diabetics, but also as a possible diagnostic parameter of anemia. The aim of this study was to evaluate the HbA1c level in patients with chronic renal failure with anemia. HbA1c concentration, iron, ferritin, TIBC and hematologic parameters were measured before treatment and 1, 2 months after administration of recombinant human erythropoietin. The HbA1c concentration was measured by high performance liquid chromatography with cation exchange column (Pharmacia). The results were as follows; 1. The mean of hemoglobin was 8.66 g/dL in the controls and 7.84 g/dL in the patients with chronic renal failure. The mean of hematocrit was 25.19 % in the controls and 23.14 % in the patients with chronic renal failure. The mean of MCV was 93.23 fL in the controls and 92.73 fL in the patients with chronic renal failure. The mean of MCH was 32.56 pg in the controls and 31.76 pg in the patients with chronic renal failure. The mean of HbA1c was 3.15 % in the controls and 2.95 % in the patients with chronic renal failure. 2. Hematologic parameters in the patients with chronic renal failure 1) The results of hemoglobins were 7.84 g/dL, 8.11 g/dL, 8.92 g/dL, the MCH were 31.76 pg, 32.87 pg, 33.20 pg, the results of MCV were 92.73 fL, 97.37 fL, 92.85 fL at before treatment and 1, 2 months after administration of r-HuEpo. 2) The results of hematocrits were 23.14 %, 23.73 %, 26.73 % at before treatment and 1, 2 months after administration of r-HuEpo. 3. Iron metabolism parameters in the patients with chronic renal failure 1) The results of iron test were 180.92 ㎍/dL, 137.79 ㎍/dL, 126.83 ㎍/dL at before treatment and 1, 2 months after administration of r-HuEpo. 2) The results of ferritin test were 1500.2 ng/ml, 1311.6 ng/ml, 1151.0 ng/ml at before treatment and 1, 2 months after administration of r-HuEpo. 3) The results of TIBC test were 282.17 ㎍/dL, 282.45 ㎍/dL, 278.83 ㎍/dL at before treatment and 1, 2 months after administration of r-HuEpo. 4. The results of HbA1c test were 2.95 %, 3.08 %, 3.18 % at before treatment and 1, 2 months after administration of r-HuEpo. It is suggested that, in patients with chronic renal failure, evaluation of HbA1c in diabetics who have anemia with chronic renal failure should be consider possible hematologic parameters, and HbA1c level would be one of the marker of anemia status, but further studies are needed.

정상인에서 베타3-아드레날린 수용체 유전자의 변이가 복부 비만도 및 지질대사에 미치는 영향

김영선,윤석기,김철희,서교일,김학선,김극배,변동원,유명희 순천향의학연구소 1998 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.4 No.1

The β₃-adrenergic receptor is expressed in visceral adipose tissue in humans and is thought to contribute to the regulation of the resting metabolic rate and lipolysis. We studied the influence of a mutation in the β₃ -adrenergic receptor gene(Trp64Arg) on body fat distribution, central obesity, lipid metabolism in 65 healthy young male adults. One out of 65 subjects were homozygous (Arg/Arg) for the trp64Arg mutation, 17 subjects were heterozygous (Trp/Arg), and 47 lacked the mutation(Trp/Trp). The body weight, height, body mass index, waist-to-hip ratio were similar between the subjects with- and without the mutation. Total body fat, abdominal fat amount, body fat distribution, serum total- and HDL-cholesterol, triglyceride, glucose, and insulin concentrations were also not different according to the presence or absence of the mutation. These results suggested that Trp64Arg mutation in β₃-adrenergic receptor gene is not a major contributing factor for central obesity or change in lipid metabolism in Korean young adults.

양성 갑상선 결절에서 티록신 억제 요법의 효과

윤석기,김철희,김영선,변동원,서교일,유명희 대한내분비학회 2000 Endocrinology and metabolism Vol.15 No.4·5