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( Suga Koji ) 한양대학교 동아시아문화연구소(구 한양대학교 한국학연구소) 2013 동아시아 문화연구 Vol.53 No.-
이 논문에서는 일한동조론과 식민지조선 신사제신의 관계를 고찰하였다. 일반적으로 두 집단 기원의 공통성, 특히 조상의 동일성이 주장되는 경우에 관하여 원리적인 모델을 통해 기능적 의미를 검토하였다. 이 분석에 입각하여 이 논문에서는 역사해석에서 일한동조론이 구축되어 신사제신에 영향을 미치는 과정 전체를 ``문화표상``으로 다루었다. 다음으로 근대일본 일한동조론의 학술적 기반에 주목하여 그것이 주로 『고사기』, 『일본서기』의 연구를 토대로 한 역사해석과 인류학 등의 성과에서 도출된 것임을 검토하였다. 이러한 동조론은 조선에 대한 근대일본의 우위와 일본에 대한 고대조선의 우위라고 하는 ``비틀림``의 인식과 관련된다. 또 그것은 한일 간의 동조성 이전에 ``일본인`` 내부의 동조성을 묻는 것으로, ``일본`` 내부를 문제시하면서도 외부에 투영되는 국가존립에 대한 불안감을 반영하는 액자식 구조를 지녔다. 일한동조론이 일본의 한국침략 야심을 정당화하는 이론으로 유포됐다는 견해를 전적으로 부정할 수는 없다. 그러나 오히려 인근국의 병합이라는 충격적 사태에 대한흡수제로서 동조론이 확산됐다고 볼 수도 있을 것이다. In this article, the author discusses the relationship between the deities enshrined in the Shinto shrines founded in the colonized Korea and the theories of the identical origin between Japanese and Korea (hereafter “the theories”). First, the general meaning of social functions of an argument about the common origin between two respective groups is analyzed. According to this analysis, here the author regards the whole process of establishing “the theories”on the interpretations of history and influencing the faith to the enshrined deities as cultural symbolization. In the academic basis of “the theories”,it had been derived from mainly the views of historical examinations on the Japanese mythologies in Kojikiand Nihonshokiand the researches by anthropologists. The perception of historical inconsistency between ancient and modern times in terms of the dominance of Japan or Korea was tied up “the theories”. And they were inquiries about the common origin among the conventional “Japanese” people as well as the one between Japanese and Korean, reflecting the sense of unstableness on the Japanese nation at that time. The author suggests a point of view considering “the theories” as to have been a type of shock absorber for Japanese society in the astonishingsituation of swallowing up the next country. In fact, Japanese mythology can be interpreted in both ways of the explanation of difference and the fraternity between these two ethnic groups. The subtle cultural difference in the ritual manner of ancestor worshipbetween Korea and Japan, regarding “the policy of Shinto shrines as non-religion” in the imperial Japan, might be crucial in spite of “the theories”.
Magnetic Orientations of Bull Sperm Separated into Head and Flagellum Treated by DTT or Heparin
Suga, D.,Shinjo, A.,Kurnianto, E.,Nakada, T. Asian Australasian Association of Animal Productio 2000 Animal Bioscience Vol.13 No.2
This paper describes the magnetic orientation of bull sperm separated into the head and the flagellum treated by DTT or heparin in a 5,400G static field. Semen samples collected from four bulls (Japanese Black) were mixed to the same sperm density. One percentage triton X-100 was used to extract the plasma membrane. The intact and demembranated sperm suspensions were treated with 20, 200, 2,000 mM DTT, 100, 1,000 or 10,000 units heparin solutions at $4^{\circ}C$ for 6 days. The decondensation of the sperm nuclei treated by DTT or heparin was examined by measuring the head area at 1, 3 and 6 days. After measuring the area, each sample was exposed to a 5,400G static magnetic field generated by Nd-Fe-B permanent magnets for 24 hours at room temperature. Results showed that the sperms were separated into the head and the flagellum through the DTT treatment. Almost of the separated heads showed that their long axis oriented perpendicularly to the magnetic lines of force, and most of the long axis perpendicularly oriented heads showed that their flat plane oriented perpendicularly in a 5,400G magnetic field. Also, the demembranation of the head tended to increase those perpendicular orientations, while those perpendicular orientations of the head declined with the decondensation of the sperm nuclei. These findings suggest that strong magnetic anisotropy for the perpendicular orientation of the long axis and the flat plane of the head occurs in the sperm nuclei in a 5,400G magnetic field. The separated flagellum showed lower parallel orientation, and the separated and demembranated flagellum showed parallel orientation to the magnetic lines of force in this magnetic field. These findings suggest that weak magnetic anisotropy of the parallel orientation of the flagellum occurs in the inside components in a 5,400G field.
Magnetic Orientations of Bull Sperm Treated by DTT or Heparin
Suga, D.,Shinjo, A.,Kumianto, E.,Nakada, T. Asian Australasian Association of Animal Productio 2000 Animal Bioscience Vol.13 No.1
This paper describes the magnetic orientation of the intact and demembranated bull sperm treated by DTT or heparin in a 5,400 G static field. Semen samples collected from four bulls (Japanese Black) were mixed to the same sperm density. One percentage triton X-100 was used to extract the plasma membrane. The intact and demembranated sperm suspensions were treated with 20, 200, 2,000 mM DTT, 100, 1,000 or 10,000 units heparin solutions at $4{^{\circ}C}$ for 6 days. The decondensation of the sperm nuclei treated by DTT or heparin was examined by measuring the sperm head area at 1, 3, and 6 days. After measuring the area, each sperm sample was exposed to a 5,400 G static magnetic field generated by Nd-Fe-B permanent magnets for 24 hours at room temperature. Results showed that the decondensation of bull sperm nuclei was not induced by the heparin treatment, however, incomplete decondensation was induced by the DTT treatment. During the magnetic orientation, bull sperms treated by DTT or heparin had low percentages of long axis perpendicular to the magnetic lines of force. However, different aspects were obtained for long axis perpendicular orientations following treatment of DTT or heparin. Through the DTT treatment, the decline of long axis perpendicularly oriented percentages was due to the increase of long axis parallel orientation with the head of the flat plane perpendicular to the magnetic lines of force, whereas, using the heparin treatment, the decline of long axis perpendicular orientation was due to the increment of long axis parallel orientation with the head of the flat plane parallel to the magnetic lines of force. Also, percentages of the head of the flat plane perpendicular were decreased by the heparin treatment. These findings suggest that maintaining the structure of protamine in the chromatin is necessary for the sperm head to orient with its flat plane perpendicular, and maintaining the disulfide bond in the chromatin is necessary for the long axis of sperm to orient perpendicularly.
Electrical Test for Open Defects in CMOS ICs by Injected Charge
Daisuke Suga,Hiroyuki Yotsuyanagi,Masaki Hashizume 대한전자공학회 2015 ITC-CSCC :International Technical Conference on Ci Vol.2015 No.6
In this paper, an electrical test method is proposed for open defects in CMOS ICs. The test method is based on amount of charge injected from a power supply voltage source. Also, it is examined by Spice simulation whether an open defect in an inverter chain circuit can be detected by the test method. The simulation results show us that an open defect can be detected by the test method.
管宗次(Suga shuji) 한국일본문화학회 2000 日本文化學報 Vol.9 No.-
Korean diplomatic delegations during the isolationist Edo period in fluenced various aspects of the closed Japanese culture. At the same time, however, they were very much interested in, and gave their respect to Japanese culture, especially Japanese poetry and pictures. That the Korean delegates and Japanese Confucianists and Sinologists gathered to appreciate each others' poems and pictures has already been indicated. This Paper focuses on a recently found haiku composed by Pak Togwon, a Korean delegate who came to Japan in 1748. It shows, that he was familiar surprisingly with the latest poetic style of the time prevailing in the upper samurai class. This suggests that there was a willing cultural exchange between Korean delegations and Japanese scholars.