人工甘味料의 合成過程에 對한 再考

박숙자,안송자,유영자,윤정자,윤종은,이명재,정규영,황민자 梨花女子大學校 藥學硏究所 1963 梨花藥學硏究 Vol.- No.4

성인간호학회지 논문(1989-2000)의 내용과 경향 분석

서문자,김소선,송미순,이명선,오의금,신경림,김옥수,이숙자,이영자,오효숙,정재심,김철규 성인간호학회 2001 성인간호학회지 Vol.13 No.4

"Journal of Korean Academy of Adult Nursing" has been published since 1989 and more than 330 articles have been published up 2000. We reviewed all the articles published in this journal to analyze the contents and trend of published articles and to find out the way of improvement both in quantity and quality of studies in this area. The results are as follows : 1) Ninety percent of articles were quantitative studies. Experimental design was used in 16.1% and quasi-experimental design was adapted in 73.6% of articles. Qualitative research were 10.3% of total articles reviewed. 2) Only 5.1% of articles described theoretical framework and 73.6% of experimentally designed articles included research hypotheses. 3) Among experimental studies, only one was true experimental studie design. Eighty nine point three persent had descriptive survey method among non-experimental studies. Amog the thirty four qualitative studies, phenomenologic(73.5%), grounded theory(14.7%), and ethnographic (11.8%) design were used. 4) Most of research subject were patients and few healthy people, healthcare worker, and patient family. 5) Psychosocial data collection method which used questionnaire were 53.7% and interview. physical measurement, observation were used in 22.8%. 8.2% 5.4% of articles respectively. 6) Total number of keywords were 692, and average number of key words per article was 2.2. Health-related keyword was the most frequently used according to four metaparadigm of nursing (human, health, nursing, and environment). Environment related keyword was rarely appeared. The number and quality of nursing research in "Journal of Korean Academy of Adult Nursing" have been improved continuously. It is difficult to find out special trend or characteristics which is unique in this journal because of relatively short history of adult nursing studies. This review study was performed to analyze adult nursing studies only in the view of quantitative aspect, but it is needed to analyse qualitatively to find philosophical or theoretical trend in nursing.

영어의 비교구문 분석

손숙자 대한언어학회 1999 언어학 Vol.7 No.3

Sohn, Sook-Ja. 1999. An Analysis of English Comparative Constructions. Linguistics 7-3, 39-60. The purpose of this article is to show the syntactic or semantic properties of comparative constructions. The comparative constructions are divided into two groups with respect to equivalence and non-equivalence comparisons. The comparative items, 'as' and '-er', which are used for the equivalence and the non-equivalence comparison, respectively, have their underlying structures like [? as much] and [? -er much (or) little]. The comparative items 'as' and 'more'(or 'less') are derived from their underlying structures by 'Much' deletion and Cliticization, respectively. And the comparative clauses, led by complementizers 'as' and 'than' and dominated by QP', are extraposed to the right of the grammatical categories which govern the deletion of comparative constituents under the identity or recoverability condition. But there are some other comparative constructions, in which 'as' and 'than' are used as prepositions. In these cases, the phrasal extraposition which does not necessarily observe the above condition of deletion, is optionally applied. (Seokang College)

지역사회 정신보건 재활간호 사업이 만성정신질환자의 자기돌봄 활동에 미치는 영향

유숙자,이광자,애정희,차진경 대한간호학회정신간호학회 1997 정신간호학회지 Vol.6 No.2

This study was carried out in order to know the level of self-care behavior of chronic mental patients who live in their community and take whether the programme is able to affect on the self-care behavior, after mental health nursing progrmme. The period of the study is from August in 1996 to August in 1997. The object of the study is 26 mental disorder patients who have been cared by Seung Buk Gu public health center participated in this study. The tool of this study was selected 46 questions which are adequate to mental disorder patients and was developed a self-care measurement and references by Sook-Ja Yoo(1991). The community mental health nursing rehabilitation programme has centered on the Seung Buk Gu public health center that a nurses for mental health rehabilitation and mental health nursing scholars forcused on mental disorder patients at their home. The programme required a client's meeting 5 times a week and family counsellor once a week. The client's meeting involved daily life training, occupational therapy, working therapy, music therapy, art therapy, group therapy, recration and exercise. The family counsellor involved recognizing of family's need, symptoms and medicine management for their patient's and support of families and patients. At the begining of the programme, the level of self-care behavior of the mental disorder patients had been taken. After 6 months, the level of self-care behavior had been taken. Also after the 6 month's progrmme, the level of self-care behavior was taken again. The level of self-care behavior of the patients presented that fields of dressing, safety, individual hygiene and eating had no problem to the patients, however the patients have difficulty in the field of leisure life and social life. Therefore it is known that the level of self-care behavior in mental disorder patients is more less in the community than at home for leisure life and social life. After programme, the change of self-care behavior was shown differenty the mean value 2.48 at the first period and 2.75(t=-3.24, p=.003) at the second period. The second of self-care behavior was measured and the third of self-care behavior was measured at the 6 months after. The second and third measurement were not shown differently but was shown a few addition. The first and third measurement were shown differently(t=-4.11, p=.000). Finally, a comparison of the relationship of at the first, second and third self-care behavior degree(M=2.92) was shown differently(F=5.346, p=.007), especially the third measurement was shown as expressed "I do frequently" on all scope except leisure life, household affairs life and social application scope. Conclusively, the community mental health nursing rehabilitation programme had effect on self-care behavior of the chronic mental disorder patients and further programme will be consider on liesure lfie.

항암화학요법 관련 오심과 구토 완화를 위한 비약물요법에 관한 연구동향

소향숙,최자윤,조인숙,김영재,김지영,김애숙,김옥미,김춘심,김현오,설영애,안정옥,이애리,이영자 성인간호학회 2003 성인간호학회지 Vol.15 No.3

Purpose: Purposes of this study were to understand the current trends on complementary therapy in relieving chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting and to suggest the future research direction. Method: Subjects were selected on CINAHL, MEDLINE, Korean Academy Data Base from 1980 to 2001 which used nausea, vomiting, chemotherapy and complementary therapy as key words in experimental studies. Eight korean articles and twenty-one international articles were analyzed in terms of general characteristics, research methods, and types of complementary therapy. Data were analyzed by using descriptive statistical methods. Result: Since 2000, researchers have more actively used complementary therapy. In subject characteristics, mean age was 35.5 years old, 45% of the researchers were performed with high level of incidence of chemotherapy induced vomiting, 14% of them set limit of consecutive cycle during research, and 65% of them did not comment the selecting criteria of sample. About 60% of them were designed post-test only control group: 35% used INV by Rhodes, 31% used Likert scale, and 24% used VAS for dependent variable. Muscle relaxation therapy was mostly applied for relief of nausea and vomiting. Conclusion: Further studies will be needed to control extrinsic variables affecting nausea and vomiting in research design and to accumulate evidence with studies applying various complementary therapies.

영어 부사(구) 분석

손숙자 대한언어학회 1998 언어학 Vol.6 No.2

Sohn, Sook-ja. 1998. An analysis of English adverbials. Linguistics, 6-2, 323-336. In this paper six different types of adverbials, which, of course, don't cover all kinds of adverbials, are classified in accordance with their distinctive grammatical functions and semantic roles. Type I, called IP-adjoined adverbials, consists mainly of the items of common emphasizers which function as sentence adjuncts expressing the comment that what is being said is true as well as conveying speaker's assertion that his words are true. Type II, called I'-adjoined adverbials, covers all kinds of subject-oriented adverbials. This type of adverbials show a certain relationship to the subject by the paraphrase, in which their adjective bases are used to express the subject's intention or willingness or the reverse. Type Ⅲ, called V"-adjoined adverbials, is needed when more than one adverbials cooccur in the same clause. Type Ⅲ is hierarchically higher than Type IV, VP-dominated adverbials, and can move into the clause initial position more freely than Type IV. Type V, called V'-adjoined adverbials, is concerned with object-oriented adverbials. This type of adverbials is not subcategorized by the matrix verb but functions as a quasi-complement of the object concerned. Type VI, called V'-dominated adverbials, must be subcategorized by the verbs which denote "owning' or 'placing'. (Seokang College)

全卵의 첨가수준에 따른 약과의 품질특성

윤숙자 한국조리과학회 2002 한국식품조리과학회지 Vol.18 No.6

Yackwa was prepared with various amounts of egg and the texture profile analysis, Hunter's color measurement and sensory evaluation were performed during storage for 7 days. In the texture profile analysis, hardness, cohesiveness, springiness, gumminess and chewiness of Yackwa were increased in all samples during storage and the textural parameters were increased by increasing egg level. No significant difference was observed in the lightness, redness and yellowness (p>0.05). During storage, L and a values in all samples were increased while b value was decreased. In the results of sensory evaluation, Yackwa prepared with 10 g of egg had an acceptable sensory quality.

헤링턴파(Harringtonian)와 신헤링턴파(neo-Harringtonian)

김숙자 조선대학교 전통문화연구소 1996 전통문화연구 Vol.4 No.-

막걸리와 물의 첨가비율에 따른 증편의 품질특성

윤숙자 한국조리과학회 2003 한국식품조리과학회지 Vol.19 No.1

막걸리와 물의 첨가비율에 따른 증편의 기계적, 관능적 품질특성을 0, 1, 2, 3 및 4일간 저장하면서 평가하였다. 증편의 높이와 부피는 1:2 시료가 가장 높아 발표가 잘 된 것으로 나타났고 물성특성의 경우 막걸리와 물의 첨가비율과 저장기간에 의해 시료간에 유의적인 차이를 보여, 물 비율의 증가와 저장기간의 증가에 따라 그 값이 증가하는 경향으로 증편이 단단하게 경화되는 것으로 나타났다. 기계적 색도의 경우 물의 비율이 증가할수록 증편의 명도는 증가하였고 저장기간에 따라 감소하였다. a값, b값은 물의 비율이 증가할수록 감소하였고 저장에 따라 증가하다가 감소하는 것으로 나타났다. 관능적 품질의 경우 관능검사 결과 증편의 막걸리와 물의 첨가비율이 1:2인 시료가 가장 관능적 특성이 큰 것으로 나타났다. Jeungpyun was prepared with different ratios of makkulli leaven to water in order to examine the changes in its quality characteristics. The results on the height and volume of the samples showed that Jeungpyun prepared with the ratio of 1 makkulli leaven to 2 water showed the highest degree of fermentation. Texture profile analysis, Hunter’s color and sensory evaluation of jeungpyun were carried out for 4 days from the day of its steaming, to see its quality changes. In texture profile analysis, the hardness, gumminess and chewiness increased in all samples as the time elapsed, and at the same time texture parameters were increased as the water ratio increased. As the water ratio increased, L value was increased; however, a value and b value were decreased. The results of sensory evaluation showed that Jeungpyun prepared with the ratio of 1 makkulli leaven to 2 water had the most favorable sensory qualities.

현대국어 <말>명칭에 대한 고찰(1) : <목적>을 중심으로 especially on the <purpose>

손숙자 고려대학교 한국학연구소 2001 한국학연구 Vol.14 No.-

This study aims at showing how to characterized as terms of 〈Language〉, focusing on the 〈Purposes〉of the 〈language〉. This is to try to find out the way of reflection Koreans concerning the objective world of 〈language〉and clarify wordfield theory of 〈language〉nouns. The characteristic points that have derived from this study's trial for claifying the structure are summarized below. (1) 〈Language〉as archilexem represents the wordfield theory of〈language〉nouns. And the〈language〉can be interpreted as 1. Voices showing the thought and feling through mouth or its activities and contents and as 2. Something that includes word, proverb, sentence and as 3. Stories related with certain phenomenon. By taking these roles, 〈language〉comes to occupy the position of archilexem. This means that 〈purpose〉, 〈content〉, 〈way of expression〉, and 〈way of evaluation〉become the objects of viewpoints. And these are subdivided into 〈ritual〉, 〈process of progress〉, and 〈notice〉. (2) 〈Ritual〉-oriented expressions characterized as 〈language of mourning and congratulating〉and 〈ingorm〉. (3) The central expressions of 〈way of expression〉characterized as 〈beginning〉and 〈ending〉. (4) 〈Notice〉-oriented expressions characterized as〈expressing opinions〉, 〈result〉, 〈admonition〉, 〈catch-phrase〉and 〈greetings〉. And the in-depth studies on 〈contents〉, 〈way of expression〉and 〈way of evaluation〉will be done in later thesis.