공동주택의 어린이 놀이를 위한 친수공간 특성에 관한 연구

신은주;황연숙 한양대학교 2004 韓國 生活 科學 硏究 Vol.- No.24

In recent days, environments-friendly design to pursue the quality of life, health in apartment housing in Korea has been emphasized. These trends lead us to develop and plan various kind of outdoor space such as tracts of green, grass road, ecological pond, stream lets and hydroponic facilities. etc. After the various plans have been proposed, it should be examined to see how much those out door space facilities were needed and how often those were used by residents in apartment housing. Therefore, this study was intended to propose practical planning method for usage of outdoor space facilities in apartment housing through a water friendly space for children. For this study, a literature review and field research are adopted and performed. Field research data were collected through 46 water friendly spaces in 29 apartment housing sites within domestic apartment complexes. Research was based on the water friendly space location in complex, linked system with outdoor space whether it is fit to play or not. Results of this study are summarized as follows: Water friendly spaces were located mainly in the center of apartment complex, which is divided into two categories, Play types and Non-Play types. Non Play types in water friendly spaces were divided broadly into 3 types, pond type, fountain type and mixed with art work type. The Play types in water friendly spaces were divided broadly into 4 types, flat fountain type, arch fountain type, stream type and pool type.

풍진항체 검사법의 신뢰도에 관한 연구 : Comparison of the Methods between the Abbott RUBAZYME kit and the Abboutt IMx Automated Analyzer

신영전,최보율,최은주,박항배 한양대학교 의과대학 1995 한양의대 학술지 Vol.15 No.2

Abbott Rubazyme and Abbott IMx, which are most used to prevent Rubella IgG and IgM thesedays, were evaluated for their reliability. Both methods were tested on 305 women, 287 and 18 number of each pregnant and non-pregnant women, in Yangpyong county from March 1993 through September 1993. In addition, they had 14. 3 weeks of pregnant period and 25.8 of average age. It appeared that there was a significant correlation between the titers of Rubazyme and IMx for Rubella IgG (Coefficient Correlation 0.6167, p=0.000) but not for IgM(C. C. 0.0668, p=0.245). Additionally, the correlation coefficient of the two methods for IgG titer of 1st and 4th quartile, 0.6829, p=0.000, were higher than that of 2nd and 3rd, 0.4600, p=0.000, So does IgM : 0.1081, p=0.181 for ist and 4th quartile and 0.0230, p=0.780 for 2nd and 3rd quartile. The agreement rate of positivity was 92.5% for IgG and 99.0% for IgM. The kappa index for IgG was 0.51338. The agreement point of titer, where the number of a people who showed positivity for IgG in IMx test and that in Rubazyme kit test became equal, was 31.3 IU/ml, which was 315% of the original point, 9.949 IU/ml. The agreement rate of both tests for 1gG was decreased to 92.13% but the kappa index was increased to 0.66869 in rasing cut off point of the IMx up to 31.3 IU/ml. Abbott Rubazyme and Abbott IMx tests play important roles in determining the infection of pregnant women and even the prevention of deformation of child and artificial abortion. However, since these two methods turns out not to be reliable to be used through this experiment, physicians should examine the reliability of both methods, and even the possibility of technical errors of them before actual use.

간외담관 폐쇄에서의 초음파소견 : 담관벽 경계소실의 중요성 Significance of Decreased Echotexture of Bile Duct Wall-Interface

신현준,손은주,이창희,최영칠,전혜정,박정희,이태의 건국대학교 의과학연구소 2002 건국의과학학술지 Vol.12 No.-

Ultrasound is very useful in evaluation of obstructive jaundice. We retrospectively evaluated the useful findings of ultrasonography in differentiating benign extrahepatic duct obstruction from malignant diseases. Among the 36 patients, 25 patients were benign extrahepatic obstruction and 11 patients were malignant obstruction. The shapes of extrahepatic dilatation were classified into fustiform, meniscus, and abrupt cut off by bowel gas. The diameter, length, and bile duct wall-interface were compared between benign and malignant groups and serum bilirubin and alkaline phosphatase were also compared between two groups retrospectively. The results were as follows. The most common form of extrahepatic dilatation was meniscus(10 of 26 patients, 38%) in benign obstruction, and fusiform(8 of 11 patients, 73%) in malignant obstruction. No significant difference was noted in diameter, length, serum bilirubin, and alkaline phosphatase between benign and malignant groups. Only one case showed decreased bile duct wall-interface in benign obstruction, but loss or decrease of bile duct wall-interface were 8 patients in malignant obstruction. The combined findings of fusiform dilatation and loss of bile duct wall-interface in ultrasonography will be helpful in differential diagnosis of malignant extrahepatic bile obstruction from benign conditions.

실세계와 가상공간의 빛의 특성비교 : For the effective usage of Computer Graphic for the Interior Design 실내디자인에서 컴퓨터그래픽의 효율적 이용을 위하여

신은주,신경주 漢陽大學校 韓國生活科學硏究所 2002 韓國 生活 科學 硏究 Vol.- No.20

Application of computer graphic is increasing in interior lighting design. Using computer graphic software to simulate lighting in preliminary design which will provide information for designers to determine the effect of using artificial light sources at each stage of their design process. For lighting design using computer graphics, the light sources and illumination models should be considered. This research is to explore the difference between the light sources in virtual space and the artificial light sources in physical world. As a results, the characteristics of light in virtual space are summarized as follows. 1) Iconic light 2) Modified surface 3) Attenuation 4) Shadowless light 5) Non-existence of lighting fixture 6) Statistical accuracy Light, whether in physical or in virtual, is capable of producing a visual sensation and realizing the space. The lack of physics in the virtual realm is able to realize the experimental space. Therefore, new illumination approach as a extended media is needed.

시판김치 중 유해세균의 조사

신선미,박주연,김은정,한영숙 한국조리과학회 2005 한국식품조리과학회지 Vol.21 No.2

Three different commercial Kimchi industry-made packaged, department store-made and ordinary market-made were analyzed for their pH, acidity and microbiological characteristics including certain harmful bacteria on selective media during a storage-fermentation period of 7 days at 2℃ or 20℃. The p11 of all the Kimchi samples wasdecreased from 5.85 to 3.82 and their total acidities increased from 0.2 to 1.18 as the fermentation continued during the storage-fermentation. E. call and Salmonella sp. of 0~1101 cfu/mL were found in the industry-made Kimchi just after purchase time. As the storage-fermentation proceeded, the viable numbers of these bacteria had been reduced in all Kimchi samples tested and no bacteria were detected after 5 days at 2℃ and 2 days at. 20℃., respectively. On the other hand, a range of 7.9102℃2.9103 cfu/mL of Staphylococcussp. was detected in the department store-made and ordinary market-made Kimchi samples at the purchase time, which was higher than that of the industry-made Kimchi, and this range wasn't reduced (luring storage-fermentation. The viable number of yeasts in the market-made Kimchi was 2.1103 cfu/mL, These results suggest that some commercial Kimchis were contaminated by some harmful bacteria and that a portion of these bacteria remained alive in the Kimchi, even with high acidity during the edible period.

가족의 변화와 지역여성단체의 역할 : 여성의 전화를 중심으로 Korea Women's Hot Line

신은주 평택대학교 1999 論文集 Vol.13 No.-

본 글은 경제위기에 따라 가족의 구조 및 역할이 변화하고 전통적인 남녀간의 성역할도 변화하고 있으므로 이제 문제가족에 대한 치료적인 대처뿐만 아니라 통합적인 가족복지개념이 정립되어야 하고, 이는 기존의 가족유지적인 관점이 아니라 여성주의적인 관점이 필요하다고 본다. 실업문제는 기본적으로 정부의 정책에 의해 해결되어야 하며 여성단체의 역할은 그 지역주민의 욕구에 따라 주민의 주도적인 참여하에 이루어져야 하며 자치지향에 따라 전문적이고 특화된 사업이 진행되어야 한다고 본다. 따라서 지역의 여성단체는 일차적인 사회복지기관이 아니므로 주민의 실업이나 가족의 복합적인 문제해결시에 사회복지가관과의 연대를 통해서 사업을 시행해야 한다고 본다. 본 글에서 주로 '여성의전화'를 중심으로 여성단체의 역할을 모색해 보았다.

시판 양말의 내구성에 관한 연구

김종은,박은희,신연주,이운희 효성여자대학교 가정대학 학도호국단 1985 家政大論集 Vol.4 No.-

This study was purposed to investigate the durability of mens socks. We purchased samples which were four kinds of cotton 100%, wool 100%, wool/nylon 65/35%, acryl/polyester/nylon 70/20/10% at several department store in Daegu city, then measured abrasion strength and bursting strength at 65, 75, 84, 95% relative humidity. The results were summarized as follows. 1. Durability of socks decreased in propotion as relative humidity increased. 2. The greatest durability of socks was acryl/polyester/nylon 70/20/10%, the least was wool 100%. 3. Abrasion strength of socks was distinguisedly decreased at high relative humidity environment which was more than 84%.

제2형 근관의 확대에 따른 최종근관장파일 크기의 비교

정은주,이동균,백신영,황호길 大韓齒科保存學會 2008 Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics Vol.33 No.5

제2형의 근관형태를 갖는 치아에서 각각의 근관을 모두 근관장까지 확대한 경우,여러 확대기구에 따른 최종근관장파일의 크기를 상호 비교하여 얼마나 많은 변화가 있었는지를 분석하고자 치근 우식이 없고 치근단공 형성이 완료되었으며 2개의 근관 입구에서 시작하여 하나의 치근단공을 갖는 제 2형의 근관형태를 보이는 상악 소구치,상악 대구치의 근심협측 치근 및 하악 대구치의 근심 치근을 선택하여 확대기구에 따라 KF 군, PT 군,HS 군, K3 군으로 분류하고 치경부 조기 확대를 시행하였다. 초기근관장파일이 15번 크기인 지아를 각 군당 20개씩 무작위로 선택하였고,모든 근관을 각 군에 해당되는 30번 크기의 파일까지 제조회사의 지시에 따라 확대를 시행한 후,촉감과 universal testing machine을 이용하여 최종근관장파일의 크기를 결정하였다. 각 군의 최종근관장파일의 크기와 제거 시 요구되는 힘의 크기에 대한 유의성 검증은 one-way ANOVA를 이용하여 비교 분석하였으며,사후검정은 Tukey HSD test를 이용하여 0.05의 유의수준에서 분석하였다. 본 연구의 결과 제2형의 근관형태를 갖는 치아의 근관확대 시,모든 근관을 각각의 근관장으로 확대하는 방법은 확대에 마지막으로 이용된 기구의 크기보다 한,두 단계 정도 증가된 최종근관장파일을 나타냈다. 그러므로 제2형 근관형태를 나타내는 치아의 근관치료 시 임상가들은 근관충전에 앞서 치근단 받침을 다시 확인하고 형성하는 과정이 필요하리라 사료된다. Type II root canal was defined that two canals leave the chamber and merge to form a single canal at short of the apex. The aim of this study was to analyse the master apical file (MAF) size according to various instrumentation techniques in the type II root canal when each canal was enlarged to working length. Eighty mesial roots of molar with ISO #15 initial apical file (IAF) size in type II root canals were randomly divided into four experimental groups with 20 teeth each. According to enlarging instruments, four groups are: K-FLEXOFILE^(?) (KF), engine-driven Ni-Ti PRoT_(APER)^(?)(PT), HERO Shaper^(?)(HS), K³™ (K3). All canals were enlarged to each working length with ISO #30 size: #30 in KF, F3 in PT, .04/30 in HS, and .06/30 in K3. The master apical file (MAF) size was confirmed by tactile sensation and universal testing machine (EZ test, Shimadzu Co., Kyoto, Japan). The mean MAF size was statistically compared using one-way ANOVA and Tukey HSD test at the 0.05 probability level. These results show that the MAF size was appeared one or two sizes larger than the final enlarging instrument when all canal in type II configuration were enlarged to each working length. Therefore, the clinician have to confirm the apical stop once more after instrumentation of type II root canal.

비인강폐쇄부전 환자의 언어교정을 위해 발음 보조장치를 이용한 증례

김은주,고승오,신효근,김현기 한국음성과학회 2002 음성과학 Vol.9 No.4

VPI occurs when the velum and lateral and posterior pharyngeal wall fail to separate the nasal cavity from the oral cavity during deglutition and speech. There are a number of congenital and acquired conditions which result in VPI. Congenital conditions include cleft palate, submucous cleft palate and cogenital insufficiency (CPI). Acquired conditions include carcinoma of the palate or pharynx and neurologic disorders. The speech characteristics of VPI is characterized by hypernasality, nasal air emission, decreased intraoral air pressure, increased nasal air flow, decreased intelligibility. VPI can be treated with various methods that include speech therapy, surgical procedures to reduce the velopharyngeal gap, speech aid prosthesis, and combination of surgery and prosthesis. This article describes four cases of VPI treated by speech aid prosthesis and speech therapy with satisfactory result.

초등학교 고학년 학생의 전두엽연합령 기능에 따른 보존논리 형성 정도

김영신,나은미,권용주,정완호 한국교원대학교 과학교육연구소 2001 청람과학교육연구논총 Vol.11 No.1

The purpose of this study is to investigate the functions of prefrontal lobe on the formation of conservation scheme of elementary students. In this study, 107 students of 4th to 6th grades were selected from the elementary school in Seoul area. As to the research, 4 items for conservation logic test from GALT test sheet were used. The planning ability, inhibiting ability and reasoning ability were measured for the prefrontal lobe functions. About 30% of 4-6 grade students did not have volume conservation logic skills. The formation of conservations was not linear. Inhibiting ability was significantly different in level of conservation. And, conservation logic skills were significantly correlated with cognitive variables. Reasoning ability was significantly explained about 10% of the conservation logic in 4-6 grades.