초등학교 수학영재, 과학영재, 일반 학생의 학습유형 및 교수방법 선호도 비교

이신동(Lee Shin Dong),원재권(Won Jae Gourn),김기명(Kim Ki Myoung) 한국영재교육학회 2007 영재와 영재교육 Vol.6 No.2

본 연구는 Kolb의 4가지 학습유형에 따라 초등학교 수학영재, 과학영재, 일반 학생의 학습유형을 비교해 보고, 학습유형에 따라 교수방법 선호도가 어떻게 달라지는지 확인하기 위한 것이다. 이를 위해 지역교육청 2곳의 영재교육원 초등학교 수학ㆍ과학영재 학생 각60명, 일반 학생은 초등학교 2곳의 6학년 120명 총 240명을 연구 대상으로 하였으며, 이들의 학습유형검사ㆍ교수방법선호도 검사의 자료를 수집ㆍ분석하였다. 검사도구로는 Kolb(1999)의 학습유형검사(LSI), Renzulli, Rizza, & Smith(2002)의 교수방법 선호도 측정 검사지를 활용하였다. 본 연구의 결과 수학영재 학생과 과학영재학생의 학습유형은 차이가 없었으나 영재학생과 일반학생의 학습유형에는 차이가 있었으며, 동화적 학습자 유형을 제외한 발산적 학습자, 수렴적 학습자, 조절적 학습자 유형은 고유하게 선호하는 교수방법들을 가지고 있었다. 또한 수학영재 학생과 일반학생은 학습유형에 따른 교수방법 선호도에 차이가 없었으나, 과학영재 학생은 학습유형에 따fms 교수방법 선호도가 다르게 나타났다. 이런 결과는 영재학생과 일반학생의 학습유형이 서로 다르고 그에 따른 교수방법도 다르다는 것을 나타낸다. 따라서 교실수업을 담당하는 교사들은 학생들의 학습유형에 맞는 교수방법을 제공하여 교수적합성을 달성함과 동시에 교수 효과를 극대화하기 위해서 각각의 학습유형과 교수방법에 대한 충분한 이해가 선행되어야 할 것이다. The purpose of this study is to compare the learning styles of the mathematics gifted, the science gifted, and general students at elementary schools by Kolb"s four learning styles, and ascertain how the preference of instructional methods become different by learning style. To achieve the purpose in this study, the four propositions were set as follows: First, what differences exist among the mathematics gifted, the science gifted and general students in terms of learning style? Second, what differences exist in terms of the preference of instructional methods by learning style among the mathematics gifted, the science gifted, and general students? To solve the abovementioned propositions, this study targeted 60 elementary school-level mathematics gifted students, 60 science gifted students at gifted students education institutes, and 120 six graders at Elementary School: this study targeted a total of 240 students. For the learning style test used in this study, ""Learning Style Inventory (LSI),"" which originally presented by Kolb in 1976, but was revised anew in 1999, and was translated by Lee, Shin-dong (2005), was used. As a test to measure the preference of instructional methods, ""Measure of Student Preference for Instructional Techniques,"" developed by Renzulli, Rizza, and Smith (2002), and translated by Lee Shin-dong (2005) was used. The confidence levels of the tests were good, respectively. The analysis of the collected test responses was tested through a confidence analysis, technical statistics, MANOVA, and Sheffe test was used for follow up test. The SPSS 12.0 Program was used for the analysis. The analytical results of the collected data are presented as follows: Firstly, there was no difference in the learning style of the mathematics gifted and the science gifted, but there was difference in the learning style of the gifted and general students. Secondly, it was identified that divergent learners, convergent learners, regulated learners, except for assimilative learners, had their preferred instructional methods. Thirdly, there was no difference in the preference of instructional methods by learning style and gender between the mathematics gifted and general students. The science gifted students had different preference of instructional methods by learning style, but they did not show any difference on the preference of instructional methods by gender. In conclusion, the divergent learners and convergent learners are judged to be more active in learning activities and have higher learning motivation. Teachers taking charge of classroom teaching should provide instructional methods in line with such learning styles so as to achieve the adequacy of instruction, and draw maximum instructional effects. Those teachers also need to pay more attention to enhancing learning motivation of the relatively passive regulated learners and assimilative learners.

혈관질환 정보관리 시스템

김동익,김덕경,허세호,이병붕,김용신,김은숙,문지영,도영수,신성욱,김동수,김만태,진재욱,김용신 대한혈관외과학회 2002 Vascular Specialist International Vol.18 No.1

As medical technology progresses rapidly, there is a rise in the average age along with the Korean dietary lifestyle becoming more westernized, which leads to an increase in the number of vascular disease patients in Korea. Thus, we need to manage the medical information of a disease systematically in order to diagnose and treat constructively. However, since there has been no standardized method of man agement to date, a great deal of information could not be properly utilized nor studied. Therefore, the departments of Cardiology, Radiology and Neurology of Samsung Seoul Hospital recently got together to develop an information management system called the Vascular Data System. This program was developed to be run on win98 O/S, upper Pentium Ⅲ, and upper 128 MB Memory, and its source code is Dephi 4.0. It was configured for the user to set the configurations as well as do a variety of search and analysis. If this program were to be updated continuously, it may be used extensively as well as in various parts of clinical research activities.

만성 견비통에 대한 동씨침 치료의 무작위 대조군의 임상 연구

김찬영,권나현,신예지,남동우,김건형,김종인,최도영,이윤호,이재동 WHO COLLABORATING CENTRE FOR TRADITIONAL MEDICINE 2007 東西醫學硏究所 論文集 Vol.2007 No.-

Objectives : To observe the effect of acupuncture treatment in chronic shoulder pain patients. Methods : 36 voluntary patients were randomly assigned to an acupuncture treatment group(E GrouP, n=18) and a control group(C GrouP, n=18). The E Group patients received acupuncture treatment on LI_(15), TE_(14), GB_(21) and Master Dong's acupuncture points, Shin-gwan and Gyun-joong, twice a week for four weeks. The C Group patients received no treatment. All patients in both groups were instructed to practise self exercise in their daily lives. Evaluations were made at baseline and after four weeks of study. The Constant Shoulder Assessment(CSA), Shoulder Pain and Disability Index(SPADI) and the patient's subjective pain was measured by Visual Analogue Scale(VAS). The obtained data was analyzed. Results '. The E Group showed significant(p<0.05) improvement in CSA, SPADI and VAS after four weeks of treatment. The C Group showed significant(p<0.05) improvement in CSA, but the change of SPADI and VAS was insignificant(P>0.05). CSA and SPADI of E Group significantly(p<0.05) improved compared to the C GrouP, but the difference of VAS change in the two groups was insignificant(p>0.05). Conclusions : Four weeks of acupuncture treatment significantly improved CSA, SPADI and VAS. The improvement of CSA and SPADI was significant(p<0.05) compared to untreated patients.

문자 교육에 대한 유치원과 초등학교 교사의 인식 조사

신동로,고재희,홍성근 全北大學校 敎育大學院 1997 敎育論叢 Vol.17 No.-

The purpose of the study was to investigate the perceptions of teachers in preschools and primary schools, in order to research the sequence of literacy curriculum. The results of study were as follows : ⑴ there was a lot of gap of teachers' perceptions between private and public preschools, as well as primary schools. ⑵ most of primary teachers recognized young children's literacy lower than preschool teachers, and ⑶ most of primary teachers, as well as preschool teachers, wanted to adapt formal instruction of literacy in preschools, although they responsed the negative effect of that method. The conclusions of study were as follows : ⑴ literacy curriculum in preschool is reviewed to prescripe the level explicitly, ⑵ preschool education is taken the resposibility on Nation Insitute, in order to reduce the gap of level between private and public preschools, and ⑶ in order to reduce the gap of the perception of teachers between preschool's and primary school's curriculum, it is reformed that the teacher's qualification of the first grade in primary school intergrates that of preschool and inservice education need to be taken together.

集團的으로 發生한 S. typhimurium에 對하여

申東秀,金在煥 경북대학교 의학연구소 1969 慶北醫大誌 Vol.10 No.2

Author performed microbiological studies on salmonella typhimurium isolated from food poisoning among the employee of university Hospital on Spring, 1968. The results were as follows; 1. Among 78 cases of food poisoning 31 strains of salmonella typhimirium were isolated. 2. The strains were identified by means of serological and biochemical reactions as typical salmonella typhimurium. 3. The sensityvity patterns of the isolated salmonella typhimurium were highly sensitive to chlorampenicol, terramycin, albamycin, kanamycin, streptomycin, sigmamycin and nitrofurantion, and resistant to penicilline, bacitracin, achromycim, erythronycin and oleandomycin. 4. Under the suspicion of pork contamination author tried to isolate the causatie organism of pork from seller, also examined to detect the carriers from employee handled the pork, however, both results were not contributive.

급성 림프구성 백혈병 환자에서 발생한 침습성 국균 심내막염 2예

신성철,백경란,정재홍,송봉근,김동희,전경만,채제욱,손준성,정숙인,오원섭,송재훈 대한감염학회 2003 감염과 화학요법 Vol.35 No.5

국균은 호흡기를 통해 유입되며 심한 면역기능저하 환자에서 기회감염을 일으키는 진균이며 주로 혈관을 따라 폐를 침범하고 심장과 골침범은 매우 드문 것으로 알려져 있다. 저자들은 급성 림프구성 백혈병 환자에서 발생한 침습성 국균 심내막염을 2예을 경험하였다. 19세 남자환자로 동종 조혈모세포이식 후 발생한 고열과 요통의 원인으로 감염성 심내막염 진단하에 수술결과 국균에 의한 감염으로 확증되어 수술적 절제술과 liposomal amphotericin B로 치료하였으나 국균 심내막염의 재발과 국균 척추염의 악화, 뇌 출혈로 사망하였다. 23세 남자환자로 관해요법 후 발생한 고열과 요통의 원인으로 국균 심내막염과 국균 척추염 진단하에 수술적 절제술과 amphotericin B로 치료하여 1년 2개월 동안 국균 심내막염의 재발은 없었으나 지속적인 백혈병의 재발과 국균 척추염의 악화, 침습성 폐 국균증으로 사망하였다. Although Aspergillus endocarditis has rarely been reported, it can cause fatal complications in hematologic malignancy patients and allogeneic stem cell transplant recipients. We experienced two cases of aspergillus endocarditis developed in acute lymphoblastic leukemia patients. Case; A 19-year-old patient developed Aspergillus endocarditis after allogenic hemopoietic stem cell transplantation. He was treated with surgical intervention and liposomal amphotericin B. He died of recurred Aspergillus endocarditis and cerebral hemorrhage probably related with aspergillosis of central nervous system. Case 2; A 23-year-old patient developed invasive Aspergillus endocarditis after induction chemotherapy. Aspergillus endocarditis was successfully treated by surgical intervention and amphotericin B. He died of refractory neutropenic fever and sepsis after the third relapse of leukemia and repetitive chemotherapy. He probably had invasive pulmonary aspergillosis without evidence of endocarditis recurrence. Because the mortality of Aspergillus endocarditis is very high, early diagnosis and surgical intervention are very important for better outcome.

道德性의 發達과 環境

申東魯,張澤洙,李在松 全北大學校 學生生活硏究所 1995 學生生活硏究 Vol.22 No.-

The major approaches on morality, as the ability of moral judgement, include psychol-analytic, behavioralist, and cognition-developmental perspectives. While Piaget compared heteronomous morality with autonomous morality in his discussion of the developmental stages of morality, Kohlberg devided the stages into three levels and six stages. His three levels include preconventional, conventional, and postconventional levels. For the difference of morality, age is an important variable. Orphan asylum students have, in general, lower morality than general students. While the studies on the gender effect in general population did not produce consistent results, our study on a sample of orphan asylum students shows that female students have higher morality than male students if their age is same. According to Kohlberg, even though cultural differences do not influence the sequence of moral development, cultural differences and the degree of modernization influence the contents of the last stage of moral development or reasoning. Intellectual and social stimuli also influence the development of morality very much and some adults may not achieve the last stage of moral development. In the relationship between environment and the development of morality, family, peer, social, cultural, and economic environments are the important variables to influence the development of morality. Especially, asylum environment has negative effects on the development of morality for children. It is well know that many studies show a high correlationship between environment and moral development. Hower, there is lack of studies about childern and the youth in asylum environment in Korea. Since asylum environment has very serious effects on the development of morality, there should be more attention to the effects of asylum environment on moral development. The studies on the effects of asylum environment can help children and the youth in asylum environment achieve a more positive selp-concept and the ability to develop better moral judgement.

우리나라 컨테이너 複合運送의 問題點과 活性化 方案

申東洙,李在珪 홍익대학교 경영연구소 1992 경영연구 Vol.16 No.-

유한요소법을 이용한 환자별 교정시스템 구축의 기초 알고리즘 개발과 적용 : Development and Application of the Basic Algorithm

신정욱,남동석,김태우,이성재 대한치과교정학회 1997 대한치과교정학회지 Vol.27 No.5

본 연구는 최근 많은 연구가 행해지고 있는 유한요소를 이용한 교정시스템구축에 있어서 정상교합자가 아닌 부정교합 환자별 유한요소 모델구출을 위한 기초 알고리즘 개발에 그 목표가 있다. 기존에는 유한요소 분석을 위해서 한 환자의 치열을 유한요소 모델로 재현하고자 할때, 전처리 과정에 대부분의 시간을 소요해야만 했다. 본 연구에서는 이 전처리과정을 자동화할 수 있는 기초 알고리즘을 마련하여, 향후 이 방면의 연구를 용이하도록 하였다. 이를 위하여 임의로 선택된 부정교합 환자의 상하악 모형을 이용하여 치아의 삼차원적인 위치를 계측할 수 있는 표준화된 방법을 제시하였으며, 또한 본 연구를 통하여 개발된 프로그램을 이용하여 유한요소의 전처리과정을 자동화할 수 있는 기초을 마련하였다. 본 연구는 아래와 같은 단계를 거쳐 수행하였다. 1. 상, 하악 중절치에서 제2대구치까지 14개의 치아 형상을 상, 하악 각각 구축하여 개별 화일로 저장한다. 2. 이 치아에 standard bracket을 치관의 FA point와 bracket slot의 중앙이 일치되도록 부착한다. 3. 대상 환자의 석고 모형을 제작한다. 4. 석고 모형에서 본 연구를 위해 제작된 기구들로 치아의 crown inclination, angulation, 그리고 교합면에서 치관첨까지의 수직거리를 계측한다. 5. 표준화하여 촬영한 석고모형의 사진을 이용하여 화상처리기법으로 치아의 치열궁 형태를 파악한다. 또한 사진상에서 치아의 수평적 위치 및 회전량을 측정한다. 6. 계측된 crown inclination, angulation, 수직거리, 그리고 치열궁의 형태 미 치아의 회전정도 등을 회전행열을 이용하여 만든 프로그램에 입력한다. 이 프로그램은 유한요소 전처리 과정에 필요한 치아의 배열상태를 담고 있는 데이터를 결과파일로 제공하는데, 이 결과 파일은 일반적인 상용 유한요소 프로그램에서도 사용 가능하다. 7. 개개의 치아파일은 이 결과 파일에 따라 삼차원적인 위치로 배열되어 선택한 특정환자의 유한요소 모델을 완성하게 된다. 상기와 같은 여러 단계를 거친 후 임의로 선택한 부정교합자의 상, 하악 유한요소 모델구축을 위한 기초 자료를 구출할 수가 있었으며, 개개인 환자의 모형에서 얻은 정보로 유한요소 모델로 재현하기 위한 전처리과정의 기초 알고리즘을 마련하였다. The purpose of this study is to develop the basic algorithm for the finite element method modeling of individual malocclusions. Usually, a great deal of time is spent in preprocessing. To reduce the time required, we developed a standardized procedure for measuring the position of each tooth and a program to automatically preprocess. The following procedures were carried to complete this study. 1. Twenty-eight teeth morphologies were constructed three-dimensionally for the finite element analysis and saved as separate files. 2. Standard brackets were attached so that the FA points coincide with the center of the brackets. 3. The study model of a patient was made. 4. Using the study model, the crown inclination, angulation, and the vertical from the tip of a tooth was measured by using specially designed tools. 5. The arch form was determined from a picture of the model with an image processing technique. 6. The measured data were input as a rotational matrix. 7. The program provides an output file containing the necessary information about the three-dimensional position of teeth, which is applicable to several finite element programs commonly used. The program for a basic algorithm was made with Turbo-C and the subsequent outfile was applied to ANSYS. This standardized model measuring procedure and the program reduce the time required, especially for preprocessing and can be applied to other malocclusions easily.

韓國産 野生草花에 관한 硏究 : 동의나물, 모데미풀, 피나물을 中心으로 With special reference to Caltha plaustris var. membrancea, Megaleran-this saniculifolia, Hylomecon vernale

申永澈,金在佶,李東珍,朴永達 충북대학교 농업과학기술연구소 1995 農業科學硏究 Vol.12 No.2

The primary purpose of this study is to investigate user's recreation experience satisfication and user's evaluation of forest landscape in Uam natural park. Another purpose of this study is to suggest directions for enhancing forest scenic beauty for every seasons. The data were collected by self- administered questionnaires from 182 users is SAM- IL park where main entrance of the Uam park. This study primarily consists of two phases : 1. The presentation of users' characterics. 2. The analysis of forest landscape in natural park. The majority of the respondents(68.3%) Prefered to reforestation. They also perceived that the scenic beauty of the park was satisfactiory. There were differences in users' satisfaction levels of scenic beauty for the park due to their socio-economic background.