실용음악 전공 학생들의 발성치료 전후 성대 및 음성 특성 비교

황연신,심미란,김철준,최용석,김상연,최찬호,선동일,Hwang, Yeon Shin,Shim, Mi Ran,Kim, Chul Jun,Choi, Yong Suk,Kim, Sang Yeon,Choi, Chan Ho,Sun, Dong Il 대한후두음성언어의학회 2016 대한후두음성언어의학회지 Vol.27 No.2

Background and Objectives : Many students major in applied music singing have various difficulties in phonation when they sing or perform. But the studies about this cause are lack. The purpose of this study is whether singing voice therapy based on vocal music is effective or not to applied music singing students that have difficulties in phonation. Materials and Methods : Singing voice therapy program had been done to 8 students major in applied music singing during 7 weeks. We did laryngeal stroboscope, perceptual, acoustic and aerodynamic examination before and after singing voice therapy to this students. And we studied post examination results have differences or improvements compared to pre examination results. Results : Four male students don't have effective improvement after singing voice therapy but they shows slight improvement in aerodynamic examination values compared to pre examination values. Four female students shows improvement in aerodynamic examination values and pitch range increasing. Above all, one student's vocal nodules disappeared after singing voice therapy. Conclusion : Singing voice therapy based on music singing is very effective to the students major in applied music singing. Above all, their curriculum in applied music singing should include phonation training based on music singing before training perform and technic practices.

철카르보닐착물을 이용한 티오카프로락탐의 탈황 및 N-알킬화

심상철,이재수 경북대학교 산업기술연구소 1988 産業技術硏究誌 Vol.16 No.-

Thiocaprolactam reacts with ironpentacarbonyl in the presence of dibutylether solvent at 100℃ under nitrogen to give the corresponding desulfurized cyclic Schiff base. And then a variety of benzaldehyde derivatives react with reaction mixture including Schiff base in the presence of the synthesized tetracarbonyl-hydridoferrate at room temperature under an atmospheric carbon monoxide to give the corresponding N-substitute perhydroazepines in good yield. The mechanism of these reactions is investigated.

KHFe(CO)_4-HCHO系를 利用한 Nitro 및 Nitroso化合物의 환원 N-메칠화 반응

沈相喆,閔庚隱,嚴在國,洪錫 경북대학교 1978 논문집 Vol.10 No.-

The reduction of nitro and nitroso compounds using tetracarbonylhydridoferrate-formaldehyde under mild conditions (at room temperature and then 60℃ under CO) gives the corresponding N, N-dimethylation via N-methylation in good to excellent yields. The reaction mechanism via immonium salt is assumed.

상이동촉매 존재하에서 금속착물 촉매에 의한 α,α´- 디할로크실렌의 카르보닐화

沈相喆,朴宇鉉,金鴻洛,李在守 경북대학교 산업기술연구소 1987 産業技術硏究誌 Vol.15 No.-

Various transition metal carbonyl complexes catalyzed the carbonylation of p-xylylene dibromide to give p-phenylenediacetic acid in moderate yields in the presence of phase transfer agents such as crown ether and quaternary ammonium salt at atmospheric pressure of carbon monoxide. These metal complexes were less effective in the case of carbonylation of ortho- and meta-xylylene dibromides. On the other hand, p-tolylacetic acid was predominantly obtained when p-xylylene dichloride was applied to this two phase system. And also, meta-and para-xylylene dibromides reacted with carbon monoxide in the presence of palladium (0) complexes such as tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium (0), and bis (1,2-diphenylphosphinoethane) palladium(0) under phase transfer catalyst to give selectively mono-carbonylated products in reasonable yields.

유기금속화�물의 합성과 그의 반응에 관한 연구

沈相喆,許根泰 경북대학교 교육대학원 1982 논문집 Vol.14 No.-

The reaction of 2,5-hexanedione or succinaldehyde to be hydrolyzed 2,5-dimethoxytetrahydrofuran by acid with a variety of aryl-and alkylamines using tetracarbonylhydridoferrate as a highly selective reducing agent at room temperature or 60℃ under an atmosphere of carbon monoxide gave the corresponding N-substituted 2,5-dimethylpyrrolidines or N-substituted pyrrolidines in good to excellent yields. The reduction of synthesized 5-nitro-2-hexanone with benzaldehyde in this reagent was also obtained N-benzyl-2,5-dimethyl pyrrolidine in good yield. And aniline reacts with propanal having two α-hydrogens in the presence of a catalytic amount of a rhodium complex in neutral medium at 180℃ to give quinoline and tetrahydroquinoline derivatives in moderate yield. The mechanism of these reactions was investigated.

란타니드계촉매를 이용한 카바메이트의 합성

沈相喆,白振旭 경북대학교 산업기술연구소 1988 産業技術硏究誌 Vol.16 No.-

The reaction of 2-methyl-3-butyn-2-ol with secondary amine in the presence of a catalytic amount of lanthanide chloride in acetonitrile at 160℃ for 8 hr gave the corresponding 1, 1-dimethyl-2-oxopropyl N, N-dialkylcarbamate in reasonable yield with a small amount of N, N-dialkylacetamide under 20 atm of carbon dioxide. The yield of 1, 1-dimethyl-2-oxopropyl N, N-dialkyl carbamates depends of the catalyst. In the case of 1, 1-dimethyl-2-oxopropyl N, N-hexa-methylene carbamate, CeCl_3 gave 38% yield, but NdCl_3, CdCl_3, and PrCl_3 gave 20%, 22% and 27% yield, respectively.

프랑스 金融構造 分析

沈相弼,金喆鎬 弘益大學校 1980 弘大論叢 Vol.12 No.-

Le systeme bancaire est a la fois le support et le consequence de l'evolution economique generale. Dans le contexte actuel ou se trouve l'economie coreenne qui a connu une mutation structurelle pendant ces dernieres annees, une reflexion generale sur son systeme bancaire s'impose. C'est dans ce cadre que nous etudions le systeme bancaire francais comme un point de repere de la reflexion. Nous avons essaye de mettre en relief, la particularite de l'organisation, des activites des banques de depots francaises, nous avons effectues des etudes un peu detailles sur ses institutions, ses ressources, ses emplois, ses activities. Ensuite, nous avons etudie la Banque Centrale, en mettant l'accent sur sa place, son role par rapport aux banques commerciales. Les autres organismes, qui ne sont pas moins imortant du point de vue de l'economie generale, sont traites et nous avons surtout etudie le cas de la Caisse des depots et consignations. En ce faisant, nous soulignons qu'a l'etat actuel ou est arrive notre economie, une serieuse remise en ordre du systeme bancaire coreen est necessaire, et pour ce,le systeme francais montre certes inimitable mais un exemple, une reference.

철카보닐알카리염을 利用한 o-nitrobenzaldehyde와 카보닐화합물로부터 quinoline類 合成

沈相喆 慶北大學校 1978 論文集 Vol.25-26 No.-

Under mild conditions, o-nitrocinnamaldehyde react with tetracarbonylhydridoferrate to give quinoline. And a variety of condensates of o-nitrocinnamaldehyde and carbonyl compounds are reduced with tetracarbonylhydridoferrate to give the corresponding quinoline derivatives.

공황장애 환자의 성격요인과 방어기제의 특성에 관한 연구

심진현,백상빈,신영철,오강섭,노경선,이시형 大韓神經精神醫學會 1999 신경정신의학 Vol.38 No.6

연구목적: 본 연구는 공황장애 환자들을 대상으로 성격요인과 방어기제 검사를 실시하였으며 우울 및 사회기능 정도를 측정하여 상관관계를 알아보았다. 방 법: 1997년 9월부터 1998년 8월까지 환자들중 공황장애로 진단된 35명을 대상으로 성격요인검사(Sixteen Personality Questionnaire 한국판) 및 방어기제검사(이화방어기제검사)를 시행하여 스텐점수(1-10)화 하였고, 우울증척도(Beck Depressive Inventory 한국판) 및 사회기능장애척도(Sheehan Disability 한국판)를 시행하였다. 결 과: 1) 개별항목 (1) 성격요인과 방어기제의 척도별 평균점수에서 정상보다 높거나(8점이상) 낮은(3점이하) 척도는 없었다. (2) 성격요인중 불안감이 높았고 자아강도, 신중성, 사변성은 낮은 점수를 보였다. (3) 방어기제중 신체화, 행동화의 점수가 높았고 유우머, 억제, 이타주의, 회피, 합리화는 낮은 점수를 보였다. (4) BDI의 평균점수는 18.25±9.97이었다. (5) SDS의 평균점수는 업무항목 4.88±3.11. 사회활동/오락활동항목 4.57±2.92였다. 2) 상관관계 (1) 성별간 비교에서 성격요인은 사변성, 죄책감을 방어기제는 허세, 부정, 수동공격, 투사를 남성 이 높게 보였다(p<0.05). (2) 연령증가는 성격요인중 낮은지능과 방어기제는 예견, 해리와 상관을 허세와 역상관을 보였다(p<0.05). (3) BDI 점수는 성격요인중 지능도, 자아강도, 도덕성, 죄책감, 통제력, 불안감등과 방어기 제중 해리, 신체화등과 유의미한 상관관계를 나타냈다(p<0.05). (4) 사회기능장애척도의 업무항목은 성격요인중 죄책감, 진보성, 불안감, 도덕성과 방어기제의 신 체화, 투사등과 유의미한 상관이 있었고, 사회/오락활동항목은 성격요인의 죄책감, 불안감과 방어기제중 허세, 투사 등과 유의미한 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다(p<0.05). 3) BDI와 사회기능장애척도의 업무항목간에는 유의미한 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다(p<0.05). 결 론: 공황장애 환자는 성격요인검사상 불안감이 높고 자아강도, 신중성, 사변성은 낮게 나타 났으며, 신체화 등의 신경증적 방어기제를 주로 사용하는 반면 유우머, 억제, 이타주의, 회피, 합리화의 방어기제는 적게 사용하는 것으로 나타났다. 증상의 강도와 관련이 있는 우울증상은 업무활동에 영향을 미쳐 이와 관련된 중등도의 사회기능의 장애를 초래하고 있는 것으로 보인다. Objectives : The purpose of this study was to evaluate the characteristics of personality factor and defense mechanism and relationship with depression and disability. Methods : Study subjects consisted of 35 panic disorder patients diagnosed with the criteria of DSM-Ⅳ. Data were collected through Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire, Ehwa Diagnostic Test of Defense Mechanism, Beck Depression Inventory and Sheehan Disability Scale. Statistics employed for the analyses were Pearson correlation and independent sample t-test. Results : In personality factors and defense mechanisms, there were no definitely abnormal range of scores. But, among personality factors, tension/anxiety factor scored high and unstableness/stableness, shyness/boldness and praxernia/atunia were in low range of score. In defense mechanism, somatization and acting-out scored high and humor, suppression, altruism, avoidance and rationalization scored low. The mean BDI score was 18.25±9.97. The mean score of SDS were 4.88±3.11 in work category and 4.57±2.92 in social/leasure category. Male patients were significantly correlated with guit-proneness and atuia in personality factor and passive-aggressiveness, projection, denial and show-off in defense mechanism, compared with female patients(p<0.05). The patients` age was correlated with low intelligence in persolity factor and dissociation and anticipation in defense mechanism. It was negatively correlated with show-off(p<0.05). The BDI score was correlated with low intelligence, superego, unstableness, self-conflict, high superego and atunia in personality factor and dissociation and somatization in defense mechanism(p<0.05). There was a significant relationship between BDI score and SDS work category(p<0.05). Conclusions: Panic disorder patients show high score of tension/anxiety factor and they frequently use neurotic defense style like somatization. The depressive symptom, which depends on symptom severity, appears to have influence on work category and to cause social disability.

두부 외상후의 정신장애에 대한 임상적 연구

심주철,박태수,진성태 大韓神經精神醫學會 1992 신경정신의학 Vol.31 No.1

This study was performed to investigate the clinical characteristics of the psychiatric disabilities associated with head injury. The subjects were 53 patients who had been admitted to the Pusan Paik Hospital. In je University from Jan. 1986 to Dec. 1990 with the problem of mental symptoms following head injury. The results were summarized as follows : 1) The incidence of psychiatric disability following head injury was higher in male(81.1%). socially-active age group, relatively low educational level, and low socio-economic class. 2) Traffic accident occupied the main cause of head injury, and in the aspect of degree of head injury, cerebral contusion (56.6%) was higher than cerebral concussion (43.4%). 3) In the aspect of premorbid personality, without overt premorbid personality disorder was 49.0%. dependent personality was 9.4%, compulsive personality was 7.5%, and passiveaggressive personality was 7.5%. 4) Posttraumatic neurosis(39.6%) was the most frequent diagnosis, and organic personality syndrome was 22.6%, dementia & amnestic syndrome was 15.1%. organic delusional & hallucinosis was 7.5 %, posttraumatic epilepsy was 5.7 %, organic affective syndrome was 3.8%. 5) EEG & brain CT findings were normal in 60.4% of subjects, and cases of neurosurgical non-operative subjects(81.1 %) were more frequent than operative subjects (18.9%). 6) Mean duration of interval period(duration from head injury to psychiatric treatment), admission period, out-patient period was 105.5. 145.2. 155.0 days respectively, and out-patient period was significantly longer in subjects of organic personality syndrome, posttraumatic neurosis, and posttraumatic epilepsy (p<0.05). 7) Correlation between interval period and out-patient period was positively correlated(r=0.4394. p=0.001).