원주민 이야기꾼의 책임감: 조이 하조의 동화책 두 권을 중심으로

이승례 ( Seung Rae Lee ) 충남대학교 인문과학연구소 2012 인문학연구 Vol.39 No.1

본 연구는 조이 하조의 두 권의 동화책이 공통적으로 원주민 전통을 보존하고 전달하는 이야기꾼으로서의 책임감을 실천하고 있음을 논의한다. 하조는 백인의 문화 속에서 "딕과 제인의 시리즈"를 교과서로 배우며 자라난 원주민 후손 세대들에 대해 우려를 표명한다. 그들이 스스로의 이야기를 상상하고 창조하기를 바라는 마음으로 동화로 발간한다. 첫째, 『행운의 고양이』는 생존의 이야기를 다룬 동화집이다. 하조는 원주민의 놀라운 생존의 역사를 후손들에게 내러티브의 형식을 통해 생생하게 전달한다. 이 작품의 주인공인 도시 고양이 우기의 "아홉 개의 목숨"은 원주민 전통의 세계관과 미학을 구체화한다. 두 번째, 『소녀되기』는 성장의 이야기를 원주민 전통의 제식적 시로 그려낸 동화집이다. 할머니이자 이야기꾼으로서 작가는 미래의 세대들이 가족과 공동체 속에서 아름답고 강한 여성으로 성장하는 여정을 축복하고 그 지침을 전달한다. 본 논문은 원주민 여성작가 하조가 두 권의 동화를 통해 조상으로부터 미래세대까지 이어지는 연속성의 가치를 창조하는 원주민 이야기꾼으로서의 역할을 수행한다는 점에 초점을 두었다. A Native Storyteller`s Responsibility: with Joy Harjo`s Two Children`s Books as the Center Lee, Seung-rae This study brings out the fact that Joy Harjo`s two children`s books are playing roles as a storyteller preserving the native traditions and conveying them. Harjo expresses her concern about the descendant generations having grown under the dominant cultural education by the text book "Dick and Jane series". The children`s books were published by Harjo`s desire for them to imagine a story of themselves and create it. The Good Luck Cat is dealing with survival. Harjo explains their history to the descendant generation by storytelling. The main character is Woogie, whose "nine lives" gives a shape to the world view of the native traditions and their aesthetics. The second book For a Girl Becoming treats growth. The author, who is a grandmother as well as a storyteller, blesses the next generation`s growth to be beautiful and strong woman in their family and community and she also conveys the protocol. Harjo, as a storyteller, creates the value of continuity from ancestry to posterity.

보행속력과 동작의 부드러움과의 상관관계에 관한 연구

탁계래,한영민,최진승,이정한,임영태,전재훈,박상균,박승하,Stefanyshin Darren 한국운동역학회 2006 한국운동역학회지 Vol.16 No.1

토끼에서 근육주사시 입자 크기에 따른 amoxicillin의 비교 약물동태학

박승춘,윤효인,오태광,장범수,배순이,조준형,정상희,이내경,김민규 충남대학교 수의과대학 동물의과학연구소 1998 動物醫科學硏究誌 Vol.6 No.-

To investigate the pharmacokinetic difference between the two amoxicillin (AMX) particles in rabbits after intramuscular injection (i.m.), both of AMX-S (particle size: 10 ㎍) and AMX-L (particle size: 100 ㎍) were injected into New Zealand White rabbits (1.2±0.3 ㎏) at a dose rate of 10 ㎎/㎏ of body weight. In this study, serum AMX concentrations were detected by microbiological assay with E. coli BE 1186 which shows high antibiotic sensitivity. After i.m. administration, AMX-S and AMX-L were best fitted as 1-compartment model with the absorption and elimination phase. The biological half-life (T_1/2, _k10) of AMX-S is 4.06±1.09 h and that of AMX-L 4.76±0.69 h. The serum maximal concentration time (T_max) of AMX-S and AMX-L were 0.88±0.17 h and 0.77±0.11 h, respectively. Maximal AMX concentration (C_max) (AMX-S: 5.71±0.62 ㎍/㎖, AMX-L: 5.04±0.25 ㎍/㎖) in serum showed a significant difference (p<0.05). In terms of bioequivalance, however, there was no difference between the two AMX's after i.m. injection in the basis of C_max and AUC.

제주도내 진드기 및 진드기 매개질병 예방에 관한 조사연구

문창래,김승호 제주대학교 농과대학 제주도축산문제연구소 1986 畜産論叢 Vol.1 No.1

An attempt was carrid out to establish the effective control of ticks and tick-borne diseases in exotic cattle in Chelu-Do, with the survey of the population density and monthly fluctuation of ticks on pasture. The results obtained are summerized as follows ; 1. The most important ticks in Cheju-Do was proved as Haemaphysdis longicornis, while a few Boophalus microplus was identified in cattle which grazed in natural grasses. 2. The population density of Haemaphysalis longicornis found in natural grasses was 162 % higher than that of improved grasses. 3. The monthly fluctuation of ticks was detected, the adult ticks appeared rapidly in June to July, whereas the lavae In September to October. 4. Finally, the information suggests that tick control with acaricides action must taken every 1 week in summer season.

20世紀 英國의 歷史敎育論의 動向

趙承來 청주대학교 교육문제연구소 1989 교육과학연구 Vol.3 No.1

영국의 역사과 국가 교육과정에 대한 연구

조승래 청주대학교 교육문제연구소 2000 교육과학연구 Vol.14 No.2

The purpose of this paper is to introduce and analyze the national curriculum history in England. Chapter Ⅱ investigates the national curriculum working group final report which emphasized balance between the traditional view of history education and the 'New History'. Chapter Ⅲ investigates the revised edition of 1995 and 1999 which reflected the recent developments in the historical scholarship and the public attitude on the cultural diversity in Britain. Chapter Ⅳ investigates the recent criticisms which focused on the government intervention on behalf of the established in the making of the national curriculum.

다변량 기법을 이용한 혼합치열기 분석법

서승현,안홍석,이신재,임원희,김봉래 대한치과교정학회 2009 대한치과교정학회지 Vol.39 No.2

본 연구는 다변량 기법을 도입하여 치아 크기의 다양성을 고려하면서 정확성이 높은 혼합치열기 분석법을 개발하기 위해 시행되었다. 견치 및 소구치 크기를 예측하는 데 이용된 변수는 상악 중절치, 상악 제1대구치, 하악 중절치, 하악 측절치 및 하악 제1대구치로서 총 5개 치아 크기 변수가 이용되었다. 우선 정상교합자 연구 표본 307명을 5개 치아 변수를 이용하여 k-means 군집 분석으로 치아 크기에 따라 나눈 후 판별식을 이용, 치아 크기가 큰 그룹과 작은 그룹으로 분류하였다. 이후 견치와 소구치 크기의 합을 예측하기 위하여 남녀별, 상하악별, 치아 크기 그룹별로 다중 선형 분석을 이용하여 회귀식을 구했다. 검증 표본에는 504명의 부정교합자가 이용되었으며, 이들에 대하여 정상교합자로부터 도출된 판별식을 이용하여 2그룹으로 할당한 후 정상교합자로부터 도출된 회귀식을 이용하여 상악과 하악의 견치 및 소구치 크기 합을 예측하였다. 오차 분석 결과 정상교합자는 최대 0.71, 부정교합자 검증표본은 최대 0.82 mm의 residual standard deviation 값을 보였다. 부정교합 분류별, 치아 크기 패턴별로 예측 오차의 유의한 차이는 없었다. 1 mm 및 2 mm 이상의 예측 오차를 보인 빈도는 각각 17.3%와 1.8%였다. 본 연구 결과 도출된 혼합치열기 분석법은 기존의 연구들과 비교하여 그 정확성이 높은 것으로 고찰되었다. 다만, 임상 적용 시 복잡한 계산 과정으로 인하여 전산화 환경에서 더욱 유용할 것으로 생각된다. Objective: To develop a mixed dentition analysis method in consideration of the normal variation of tooth sizes. Methods: According to the tooth-size of the maxillary central incisor, maxillary 1st molar, mandibular central incisor, mandibular lateral incisor, and mandibular 1st molar, 307 normal occlusion subjects were clustered into the smaller and larger tooth-size groups. Multiple regression analyses were then performed to predict the sizes of the canine and premolars for the 2 groups and both genders separately. For a cross validation dataset, 504 malocclusion patients were assigned into the 2 groups. Then multiple regression equations were applied. Results: Our results show that the maximum errors of the predicted space for the canine, 1st and 2nd premolars were 0.71 and 0.82 mm residual standard deviation for the normal occlusion and malocclusion groups, respectively. For malocclusion patients, the prediction errors did not imply a statistically significant difference depending on the types of malocclusion nor the types of tooth-size groups. The frequency of prediction error more than 1 mm and 2 mm were 17.3% and 1.8%, respectively. The overall prediction accuracy was dramatically improved in this study compared to that of previous studies. Conclusions: The computer aided calculation method used in this study appeared to be more efficient.

영국 역사 교육 학계에서의 감정 이입 논쟁

조승래 청주대학교 교육문제연구소 2001 교육과학연구 Vol.15 No.2

The purpose of this paper is to review the recent debates on empathy in history education in Britain. Empathy is considered by some scholars as a good conceptual instrument in historical imagining and understanding education. This view has been already accepted by the education authorities since 1980's in Britain. However this policy is now criticized and asked reconsideration. This criticisms are from both sides of traditional history education scholars and Post-modern historiography critics. The former devalues empathy as an imaginary action which can not be compatible with the rigid attitude of historical investigation, while the latter insists on the impossibility of empathy in history on the ground of history's being not real things discovered but invented stories. This paper concludes that these criticisms are smoothed by connecting empathy with historical materials education.

발전소의 고장 조기진단을 위한 체계적인 계측값 검증기법에 관한 연구

이승철,어래진 중앙대학교 기술과학연구소 1997 기술과학연구소 논문집 Vol.27 No.-

많은 계기들이 설치되고 이들로부터 수집되는 정보에 근거하여 운전되는 대형발전소엣 계기들간에 존재하는 인과관계의 형태를 규명하고 그러한 인관관계들을 이용하여 계측값의 검증을 체계적으로 수행할 수 있는 기법을 개발하는 연구를 수행하였다. 이를 위하여 계기간의 인과관계를 효과적으로 나타낼 수 있는 graph형태의 데이터 구조를 구현하고 이를 계측값 검증기법 및 고장진단에 적용하기 위해서 계측값의 유효성 여부 판정 방법, 유효한 계기값들의 오차파급과 graph에서의 유효급수 파급효과 분석을 하였다. 그리고 제안한 기법을 전형적인 화력발전소의 급수 계통에 적용하여 그 효용을 보였다. In large scale automated industrial plants monitored by numerous sensors, fault monitoring and diagnosis tasks should be performed based on sensor values collected in real time. However, sensor values quite ofter include errors, pick up noises, or sensor itself may even fail. Therefore, it is crucial to validate the sensor values prior to their use in system control, monitoring and fault diagnosis. In this paper, a technique is proposed that can systematically explore the embedded redundancies of the sensors in a system and utilize them in quickly validating sensor values. The relationships existing among the sensor values are defined as the causal relations (CRs). Two CRs having any sensor in common can be viewed as related and logically chained together. Consequently, a chain of several CRs can be creasted if a system comprises many such CRs. This chain of CRs is realized using a data structure called a sensor redundancy graph(SRG). The technique is based on causal relations (CRs) and their interrelations within sensor redundancy graphs(SRGs). In this paper, sensor relationships involving complex dynamic behaviors will be incorporated into the validation method and The consistecy criteria using the statistical method will be proposed.

안정된 고속 보행 휴머노이드 로봇의 개발

김승우,정용래,장경준 순천향대학교 부설 산업기술연구소 2004 순천향 산업기술연구소논문집 Vol.10 No.2

Most previous robots had used the wheels as means for movement. These structures were relatively simple and easy to control and this is why the method had been used until currently. However, there are many realistic problems to move from one place to another in human life, for instance, steps and edges. So we need to develop the two-legged walking humanoid robot. The 2-legged walking Robot system has been vigorously developed in so many corporations and academic circles of several countries. However, 2-legged walking Robot has been mostly studied in view of the static walk. We design a stable humanoid Robot which can walk in high-speed through the research of the dynamic walk in this paper. Especially, worldwide companies have been interested in developing humanoid robots for a long time to solve the before mentioned problems so that they can become more familiar with the human form. The most important thing, for the novel two-legged walk, is to create a stable and fast walking in two-legged robots. For realization of this movement, an optimal mechanical design of 12 DOFS, a distributed control and a parallel processing control are implemented in this paper. This paper proves that high speed and stable walking can be achieved, through experiments.