족궐음간경(足厥陰肝經) 오수혈 주치(主治)의 특성(特性)과 시동병(是動病)의 연관성(聯關性)에 관한 연구(硏究) -<침구갑을경(鍼灸甲乙經)>을 중심(中心)으로-

성수민,이성수,오세형,황민섭,윤종화,Sung, Su-Min,Lee, Seong-Su,Oh, Se-Hyoung,Hwang, Min-Sub,Yoon, Jong-Hwa 대한침구의학회 2006 대한침구의학회지 Vol.31 No.3

Objectives : It is known that the five Su points are very useful clinically. The following study was undertaken in order to find out the general characteristic and the origin of the five Su points. Methods: We investigated the relation of symptoms that are treated by five Su points and Shi-Dong Suo-Sheng-Bing(是動 所生病). The main reference book was Zhen Jiu Jia Yi jing(鍼灸甲乙經) and the author took Liver Meridian of Foot Gworeum(足厥陰肝經) as an example. Results : 1. Five Su point of Liver Meridian of Foot Gworeum(足厥陰肝經) treats Shi-Dong-Bing(是動病) of Liver Meridian of Foot Gworeum. It is peculiarity of Five Su point of Liver Meridian of Foot Gworeum, differed from the others acupoints. Symptoms of Shi-Dang-Bing appears with the abnormal pulsation of Merdian Gi(脈氣), and the special feature of Shi-Dang-Bing is the symptoms are consisted of disorders of whole body, trobles of an internal organ, and psychosomatic disorders. 2. In <Su Wen San Bu Jiu Hou Lun (素問 三部九候論)>, it is described the part of pulse feeling for Shi-Dong-Bing(是動病) of Liver Meridian of Foot Gworeum(足厥陰肝經) as ‘A region that is 2 Chon(寸) from the basic digital joint of the first toe’. This region is agree with the acupoint of Liver Meridian of Foot Gworeum in <Mai-Jing(脈經)>, <Qian-Jin-Yao-Fang(千金要方)>. And Haeng-gan(行間) Tae-chung(太衝), members of five Su-points of Liver Meridian of Foot Gworeum is situated the same region. So we suppose that the part of pulse feeling for Shi-Dong-Bing of Liver Meridian of Foot Gworeum is transformed into Haeng-gan(行間) Tae-chung(太衝), among the five Su points.

족궐음간경(足厥陰肝經) 오수혈 주치(主治)의 특성(特性)과 시동병(是動病)의 연관성(聯關性)에 관한 연구(硏究) -<침구갑을경(鍼灸甲乙經)>을 중심(中心)으로-

성수민,이성수,오세형,황민섭,윤종화,Sung, Su-Min,Lee, Seong-Su,Oh, Se-Hyoung,Hwang, Min-Sub,Yoon, Jong-Hwa 대한침구의학회 2006 대한침구의학회지 Vol.23 No.3

Objectives : It is known that the five Su points are very useful clinically. The following study was undertaken in order to find out the general characteristic and the origin of the five Su points. Methods: We investigated the relation of symptoms that are treated by five Su points and Shi-Dong Suo-Sheng-Bing(是動 所生病). The main reference book was Zhen Jiu Jia Yi jing(鍼灸甲乙經) and the author took Liver Meridian of Foot Gworeum(足厥陰肝經) as an example. Results : 1. Five Su point of Liver Meridian of Foot Gworeum(足厥陰肝經) treats Shi-Dong-Bing(是動病) of Liver Meridian of Foot Gworeum. It is peculiarity of Five Su point of Liver Meridian of Foot Gworeum, differed from the others acupoints. Symptoms of Shi-Dang-Bing appears with the abnormal pulsation of Merdian Gi(脈氣), and the special feature of Shi-Dang-Bing is the symptoms are consisted of disorders of whole body, trobles of an internal organ, and psychosomatic disorders. 2. In <Su Wen San Bu Jiu Hou Lun (素問 三部九候論)>, it is described the part of pulse feeling for Shi-Dong-Bing(是動病) of Liver Meridian of Foot Gworeum(足厥陰肝經) as ‘A region that is 2 Chon(寸) from the basic digital joint of the first toe’. This region is agree with the acupoint of Liver Meridian of Foot Gworeum in <Mai-Jing(脈經)>, <Qian-Jin-Yao-Fang(千金要方)>. And Haeng-gan(行間) Tae-chung(太衝), members of five Su-points of Liver Meridian of Foot Gworeum is situated the same region. So we suppose that the part of pulse feeling for Shi-Dong-Bing of Liver Meridian of Foot Gworeum is transformed into Haeng-gan(行間) Tae-chung(太衝), among the five Su points.

전자구개도(EPG)를 이용한 한국어 치경마찰음 /ㅅ, ㅆ/의 조음운동적 특성

김지영(Ji-Yeong Kim),우승탁(Seong-Tak Woo),김미진(Mi-Jin Kim),오다희(Da-Hee Oh),김수진(Su-Jin Kim),하지완(Ji-Wan Ha) 한국언어청각임상학회 2021 Communication Sciences and Disorders Vol.26 No.2

배경 및 목적: 본 연구는 전자구개도를 사용하여 한국어의 치경마찰음인 /ㅅ/와 /ㅆ/를 조음운동적 측면에서 비교 분석해보고, 치경마찰음 조음 시 나타나는 혀-구개 접촉에 관한 정보를 제공하기 위한 목적으로 시행되었다. 방법: 한국어가 모국어이며 발음에 문제가 없는 정상 성인 5명이 전자구개도를 착용하여 치경마찰음을 분절음 차원에서뿐 아니라 단어 내 위치 및 모음문맥을 달리하여 녹음한 후 팰라토그램을 분석하였다. 결과: 그 결과, /ㅅ/와 /ㅆ/는 협착의 너비와 혀-구개 최대접촉구간에서 유의한 차이를 보였다. /ㅆ/에서 협착의 너비가 더 좁고 전체 혀-구개 접촉구간은 더 넓게 나타났다. 단어 내 위치에 따른 차이는 유의하지 않았지만, 고모음인 /ㅣ/ 문맥에서는 저모음인 /ㅏ/에 비해 협착의 위치가 후방화되었으며, 지속시간도 가장 긴 것으로 나타났다. 또한 혀-구개 접촉 구간도 가장 넓게 나타났다. 논의 및 결론: 본 연구는 전자구개도를 사용하여 한국어 치경마찰음의 혀와 구개 접촉에 관한 정보를 제공했다는 점에서 그 의의를 갖는다. 또한 본 연구의 결과는 한국형 전자구개도의 개발의 기초자료로써 그 의미가 있다. Objectives: The present study is aimed an electropalatographic investigation of Korean fricatives /s/ and /s*/. All data from this study is based on the production of 5- adult speakers who speak Korean as their first language. Methods: Electropalatography (EPG) is an instrumental technique for showing tongue and palate contact during speech. The participants recorded /s/ and /s*/ in CV (/si/, /sɑ/, /su/, /s*i/, /s*ɑ/, /s*u/) and VCV (/ɑsi/, /ɑsɑ/, /ɑsu/, /ɑs*i/, /ɑs*ɑ/, /ɑs*u/) context using EPG and then, four variables were analyzed: row of medial groove (RMG), medial groove width (MGW), medial groove length (MGL), and maximum contact frame (MCF). Results: There was significantly greater medial groove width and maximum contact frame for / s*/ compared to /s/. The difference between /si/ and /sɑ/ was also found in the row of medial groove, medial groove width and maximum contact frame. /si/ was produced further back, and had a longer medial groove length. Also, it showed more total tongue-palate contact than /sa/. Conclusion: A various range of palatal contact patterns were found between typical adults for perceptually normal /s/ and /s*/. The results provided the information about tongue–palate pattern of Korean fricatives /s/ and /s*/. These findings would be utilized to build the basic data and useful information for Korean EPG system.

미국법상 복수 주체에 의한 특허권 침해책임의 귀속법리에 관한 소고 : Akamai v. Limelight 사건 판결을 소재로

전수정,전성태 梨花女子大學校 法學硏究所 2016 法學論集 Vol.21 No.2

특허제도는 당해 특허발명의 모든 구성요소(클레임)를 실시하여야 특허침해가 성립한다는 ‘구성요소완비의 원칙(all elements rule)’을 채용하고 있다. 그런데 방법발명의 경우 복수주체가 특허발명의 구성요소를 일부씩 분담하여 실시하지만, 이들 각각의 실시를 합하면 당해 발명의 모든 구성요소를 실시하게 되는 경우 누구에게 어떠한 책임을 물어야 할 것인지가 문제되었다. 특히 미국에서는‘구성요소완비의 원칙’에서 파생된 특허의 클레임된 모든 요소가 단일주체에 의해 실시되어야 한다는 단일개체이론에 따라, 각 복수 주체간의 관계성에 주목하여 직접침해의 하나의 형태로서 공동침해의 성립요건이 논의되어 왔다. 특히 최근 미국은 복수 주체에 의한 공동침해에 관한 다양한 판례와 학설이 전개되고 있었으나, 일련의 Akamai Technologies, Inc. v. Limelight Networks, Inc. 사건을 통해서 어느 정도 정리되었다. 이글은 미국 특허권 침해의 적용법리인 보통법상의 불법행위책임과 특허법상의 침해책임 법리를 개관해 보고, Akamai Technologies, Inc.v. Limelight Networks, Inc. 사건을 분석하였다. 이를 통해 미국의 특허법상 공동침해법리의 전개방향을 살펴, 현행 미국에서의 특허권 공동침해에 대한 적용법리 및 해석 기준을 고찰하였다. 결론적으로 미국에서 복수 주체에 의한 특허권 침해책임에 대한 규율 법리는 유형적으로 첫째 복수 주체 중 특정 주체가 ‘지시 또는 통제’라는 지배력을 가지고 있는 경우, 둘째 ‘공동사업’ 관계와 같이 복수 주체 상호간에 서로 대등한 관계에 있는 경우로 나누어 판단되고 있음을 알 수 있다. 결국 미국의 특허침해책임의 법원인 불법행위법상 대위책임과 공동사업책임 법리가 미국 특허법 제271조(a)의 특허권 직접침해책임의 적용에 있어서 하나의 해석기준이 되고 있다고 할 것이다. 여기서 미국의 논의는 우리에게 다음과 같은 시사를 준다고 할 수 있다. 첫째, 특허법의 제원칙인 구성요소완비의 원칙은 단일한 자에 의해 클레임의 모든 구성요소가 실시되어야 하는 것은 아니라 클레임의 모든 구성요소가 실시되는 것으로 충분하다는 점, 둘째, 미국과 마찬가지로 우리나라에서도 특허법상의 침해책임법리만으로는 해결하기 어려운 복수 주체에 의한 공동침해책임에 있어 전통적인 불법행위법을 책임의 근거로 삼을 수 있다는 점이다. The term "patent” refers to a legal right generated to protect a person who creates a new technical idea to contribute to industrial innovation. The patent rights are only assigned to an invention evaluated as a new, useful, and industrial applicability through a series of procedures such as application, examination, and registration. The acquisition of patent rights means that a patentee has an exclusive right to practice his/her patented invention and that the said patentee has the legal authority to prohibit others from practicing his/her invented invention. In other words, a patentee acquires a monopolistic and exclusive right in his/her invention. In addition, the Patent Act recognizes injunction (Article 126 of the Patent Act) and compensation for damages (Article 750 of the Civil Act, Article 128 of the Patent Act) in order to guarantee the patentee's rights. Meanwhile, the single entity rule has been understood as a rule that was derived from the all elements rule and the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit established in the BMC case (Resources, Inc. v. Paymentech, L.P. 498 F. 3d 1373 (Fed. Cir. 2007)). In addition, this rule has been understood as the single biggest obstacle to the recognition of joint patent infringement by joint entity or multiple actors. However, the fact that the ground of the single entity rule is indefinite was also confirmed through the US precedents or the literal interpretation of Article 271(a) of the US patent law. Also, this rule was denied during a rehearing of the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit in the Akamai case. The all elements rule is applied to determine if direct infringement occurred by comparing the elements of claim in a patented invention and in an accused invention. Thus, it was verified that there is no ground to assume in applying this rule and that only a single entity shall practice all elements in a claim.

동위효소 추가 분석에 의한 누에 품종분류의 재고

성수일 수원대학교 자연과학연구소 2001 자연과학논문집 Vol.4 No.-

The previous study, using six isozymes with 20 loci, revealed genetic relationships among 303 silkworm stocks preserved in the Department of Sericulture and Entomology, NIAST, RDA. As a part of additional studies, three additional isozymes with 7 loci [phosphoglucomutase(PGM), glucose phosphate isomerase(GPI), malete dehydrogenase(MDH)] from hemolymphs, midguts, and eggs were employed to reevaluate the previous dendogram (UPGMA method). Although the current study supported the recognition of the previous major groups, some minor changes were apparent among the selected 47 forms. This study showed that GPI from eggs and MDH from hemolymph may be important factors for generating a new major group in the genetic relationships occurred by additive isozyme analysis. Interpreting the results in light of evidence from the current study, this may, in the future, represent more reliable criterion for 303 silkworm stocks preserved in Korea.

개인주의-집단주의 및 귀인양식이 대학생의 전문적 도움추구태도에 미치는 영향

성수진,유순화 부산대학교 과학교육연구소 2006 교사교육연구 Vol.45 No.-

The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of individualism-collectivism(horizontal individualism, horizontal collectivism, vertical individualism, vertical collectivism) and causal attribution style on college students’ attitudes toward seeking professional help in Korea. Three hundred and eleven college students(197 men and 114 women) participated in this research. Each participant responded to three instruments; The Attitude Toward Seeking Professional Help Scale, The Individualism-Collectivism Scale, Attributional Style Questionnaire. To analyze the data, correlation analysis and stepwise regression analysis were conducted. The result of correlation analysis indicated that attribution style, horizontal individualism and horizontal collectivism were positively correlated to attitudes toward seeking professional help, and vertical individualism was negatively correlated to attitudes toward seeking professional help. The result of stepwise regression analysis indicated that the horizontal individualism, horizontal collectivism and vertical individualism had significant influence on attitudes toward seeking professional help. Causal attribution style didn't have significant influence on attitudes toward seeking professional help.

급ㆍ배기구 위치변화에 따른 실내의 기류변화에 관한 연구

한용수,정성욱,박흥재 인제대학교기초과학연구소 1999 자연과학 Vol.3 No.-

본 연구의 목적은 실내 대기질의 조절과 관리에 필요한 환기 시스템을 디자인하는데 사용되는 실험 데이터의 산출에 있다. 단순화된 모형실에서의 급기와 배기구의 위치에 따른 기류변화의 분포가 구해진다. This research has a purpose to achieve experiment data used for design of ventilation systems necessary for Indoor Air quality control and management. Distribution of flow pattern according to supply and exhaust outlets in a simplified model chamber was evaluated.

SESAME를 이용한 초고속 통신망에서의 안전한 원격 의료 서비스에 관한 연구

김수광,최용락,김성훈 大田大學校 産業技術硏究所 1997 산업기술연구소 論文集 Vol.8 No.1

Enforcing network security in telemedicine systems is necessary to ensure security of the information exchanged. This paper deals with the need for security in application programming based on the information superhighway. A secure network is critical for the survival and success of applications. In this paper we discuss some features of well-known security mechanisms such like Kerberos, NetSP, SPX and SESAME. We also propose a software design strategy of telemedicine systems using SESAME developed by ECMA.

초등 과학 생명 영역 내용에 대한 학생들의 의문 유형과 해결방법에 관한 연구

임채성,최은아,박정인,이수진 부산교육대학교 과학교육연구소 2004 科學敎育硏究 Vol.29 No.-

In this study, the frequencies and types of questions about LIFE areas of the Science Curriculum of elementary school students were investigated through in-depth interviews with twelve 4th and 5th graders. The results of the research can be summarized as follows: (1) In conjectural question, the proportions of 'object exploration question' and 'object verification question' were high in all of the 4th graders and the students of low achievement level. (2) The numbers of causal questions generated by the 4th graders were much higher than those of the 5th graders. (3) The frequencies of the predictive, methodological, applicative questions were very low both in 4th and 5th grade students. (4) The numbers of conjectural questions were more in all students except the low achievement level of 4th graders at not-yet-taken contents than at already-taken ones. (5) The numbers of causal questions were more in all students except the low and middle achievement levels of 4th graders at not-yet-taken contents than at already-taken ones. (6) The numbers of the predictive, methodological, applicative questions of the 4th graders were more at not-yet-taken contents than at already-taken ones, whereas opposite trend in the 5th graders. (7) The numbers of students' curriculum-related questions were more in all students except the low and middle achievement levels of 4th graders at not-yet-taken contents than at already-taken ones. (8) As ways for solving or seeking answers about questions, the 4th graders suggested methods of consulting experts or teachers (23.9%), internet searching (21.6%), and books or science-related encyclopedia (20.3%), while the 5th graders suggested the internet searching (36.5%), consulting experts or teachers (24.8%), and books or science-related encyclopedia (17.7%). Based an these results, we suggest several ways for improving the question-posing abilities of the students and adequate use of students' questions in the process of science teaching learning.

大田市 可燃性 産業廢棄物 最適 處理方案에 關한 基礎 調査硏究

廬載星,趙憲英,洪性秀,姜浩 忠南大學校 環境問題硏究所 1992 環境硏究 Vol.10 No.-

A feasibility study for the treatment of flammable industrial solid wstes generated in Taejon was investigated. The results are summarized as follows. 1. The yearly generation rate of the industrial solid wastes from 124 companies was estimated to be 140,000 tons. 2. The flammable wastes occupied 66.2% of the total industrial solid wastes. They consisted predominently of synthetic resins and the sludges from paper and lather industries (88.3% out of the flammable industrial solid wastes). 3. Two rotary kiln incinerators to deal with 100 tons per day each were recommended. And an economic analysis for the operation of the incinerators was found to be promising.