홧병 경험군과 홧병 비경험군간의 홧병의 질병개념에 대한 비교연구

홍진표,김창윤,이창화,김성윤,박인호,이철,한오수 울산대학교 의과대학 1995 울산의대학술지 Vol.4 No.2

Objective The concept of Hwa-byung in terms of illness entity remains vague. In order to clarify such illness entity, this study was conducted to find out differences and similarities in subjects who experienced Hwa-byung and those who did not experienced Hwa-byung from a wide distribution within the general population. Method (1) Test Material The questionnaires were made up with reference to previously published articles on Hwa-byung, to SCL-90-R and to diagnostic criteria of DSM-Ⅲ-R. The questionnaires included the subject's demographic variables, their awareness of Hwa-byung, their experience of Hwa-byung, and also their opinions about its possible causes, precipitating factors, symptomatology, effective treatment modalities, course and prognosis of Hwa-byung. Such questionnaires were given to 50 subjects, all of whom are psychiatric out-patients at Asan Medical Center, for determining its validity and reliability before selecting 27 questionnaires. (2) Subject Subjects were recruited from among patients and their family members who visited the out-patient clinics of seven different departments at Asan Medical Center in Seoul a large metropolis (N=334), the out-patient clinics of seven different departments of Hae Sung General Hospital in the industrial city of Ulsan, Korea (N=299) and the seven branches of the public health center of Yeonchun county, Korea (N=262), a rural area. From these 895 subjects, 67 subjects who don't know about Hwa-byung and 34 subjects who didn't answered to the question on experience were eliminated from study subjects. The final number of study subjects was 794. (3) Methods of analysis The subjects were divided into the Hwa-byung experienced group and the Hwa-byung inexperienced group. The demographic data and the concepts of Hwa-byung were statistically analyzed by the student t-test or the chi-sq test. Results and Discussion The mean age of the Hwa-byung experienced group is significantly higher than that of the Hwa-byung inexperienced group. MOre women experienced Hwa-byung than men and lesser educated subjects experienced significantly more Hwa-byung. The place of residence, the place of upbringing and socioeconomic status have no significant difference statistically between the two groups. Both groups considered the primary cause of Hwa-byung as being psychological origin. However in the Hwa-byung experienced group, more subjects considered that the supernatural factor was the primary cause of Hwa-byung. One of the primary precipitating events causing Hwa-byung in both groups is conflict in interpersonal relationships ; however, the Hwa-byung inexperienced group exhibited more experiences in the realm of economical losses such as "failure of business" or "loss of capital" as precipitating factors causing Hwa-byung. Both groups consider that the symptoms of Hwa-byung are a combination of multiple physical and mental symptoms. With particular respect to in mental symptoms, such as depressive symptoms, anxiety symptoms and hostility are thought to be prominent features. As effective treatment modalities, subjects in both groups consider that both himself and his family members should make effort to resolve intrafamilial conflicts. But in contrast with the Hwa-byung inexperienced group, the Hwa-byung experienced group requires more concrete and more attention-giving modalities as important treatment strategies. The Hwa-byung experienced group considers its prognosis more grave than the Hwa-byung inexperienced group.

지역문제 해결을 위한 국내 리빙랩 사례 분석

성지은(Seong, Ji Eun),한규영(Han, Kyu Young),정서화(Jeong, Seo Hwa) 한국과학기술학회 2016 과학기술학연구 Vol.16 No.2

최근 국내에서도 사회 주체(주민, 사용자 등) 주도형 혁신모델이자 지역·현장기반형 혁신의 장으로서 리빙랩이 도입·적용되고 있다. 본 연구는 지역사회문제 해결을 위한 실험으로 ‘리빙랩’을 명시하고 추진된 북촌 리빙랩, 성대골 리빙랩, 건너유 프로젝트 3개 사례를 분석하였다. 각 사례의 지역문제, 문제해결 목표, 참여주체 및 주체별 역할, 리빙랩 추진체계, 의의를 분석하고 리빙랩의 유형·특성을 도출했으며, 향후 발전 방안을 모색하였다. 분석 결과 각 사례는 기술 활용 방식과 사용되는 기술의 특성은 차이가 있으나 과학기술·ICT와 지역문제 해결을 연계하고자 했으며 지역주민이 문제 발굴부터 기술 실험 및 확산·적용까지 리빙랩 전반에서 주도적인 역할을 수행하였다. 또한 공통적으로 중간지원조직의 역할이 리빙랩 운영에 중요한 요인으로 작용하였다. 각 사례는 서로 다른 리빙랩 유형을 보이고 있는데, 북촌 IoT 리빙랩은 정부/지자체가 리빙랩 활동기반 조성 또는 행위자 활동을 지원하고 프로젝트 형태로 운영된 반면, 성대골 에너지전환 리빙랩과 건너유 프로젝트는 시민사회 스스로 지역문제를 해결하기 위해 문제를 정의하고 기술을 탐색하는 형태로 진행되었다. Living Lab is being introduced and applied as an innovation model driven by social entities (residents, users, etc.) and as an innovation place based on local and field. This study analyzed three living lab cases of Bukchon IoT living lab, Seong-Daegol energy transition living lab, and Daejeon Geonneoyu project, which were designated as "Living Lab" to solve local problems. We analyzed the local problem, the problem solving goal, the role of each participant and the subject, the living lab promotion system, the significance in each case. In addition, the types and characteristics of living labs were elucidated and future development plans were discussed. The result is as follow. First, each case has a tendency to link science technology and ICT with local problem solving though there is a difference between the technologies used. Second, local residents played a leading role in the whole living lab process from problem identification to technical experimentation, diffusion and application. Third, the role of the intermediaries commonly played an important role in the operation of the living lab. Last but not least, each case has different types of living lab. Bukchon IoT living lab being operated as a project by the government / municipality to create a living lab activity-base or to support actors’ activities. On the other hand, the Seong-Daegol energy transition living lab and Daejeon Geonneoyu project were conducted by the civil society itself to define problems and explore technologies in order to solve local problems.

國內飼育 犬에 있어서 心臟絲狀蟲의 感染率에 관한 調査 硏究

Ji Hee Seong(成知禧),Hwa Joong Yoon(尹和重),Won Chang Lee(李元暢),Kwang Ho Kim(金光浩),Seung Won Kang(姜承遠) 한국예방수의학회 1996 예방수의학회지 Vol.20 No.2

The purpose of this study was carried out an epidemiological survey on the prevalence rate of the canine heartworms in Seoul City and the districts of Pa-Ju, Seong-Nam and Po-Chon in Kyonggi province of Korea from September 1994 to the end of September 1995. The blood samples from 292 male and 193 female dogs (pet, 363 ; fighting dogs, 60 ; working dogs, 62) were examined for the adult heartworms cuticle antibodies using the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELSA) kits. The test was designed to detect the antibodies of the host against the specific cuticle antigens produced with the adult heartworms.

화병(火病)을 동반한 갱년기 환자 치험 5례

송유림 ( Yu-rim Song ),박경미 ( Kyung-mi Park ),양승정 ( Seung-jeong Yang ),이은규 ( Eun-kyu Lee ),김혜화 ( Hye-hwa Kim ),조성희 ( Seong-hee Cho ) 대한한방부인과학회 2016 大韓韓方婦人科學會誌 Vol.29 No.4

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effects of Korean traditional treatments for Climacteric Syndrome Patients with Hwa-Byung. Methods: From February 2015 to May 2015, We treated 5 Cases Patients with Korean traditional treatments for a month. We measured treatment effects by Menopause Rating Scale (MRS), Beck`s Depression Inventory (BDI), Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) and Digital Infrared Thermal Imaging (DITI). Results: After treatment, First, the scores of MRS, BDI were decreased. Second, the symptoms such as hot flush, pantalgia, palpitation, insomnia, fatigue were significantly improved. Also, the difference of ?中 (CV17, Danjung) and 關元 (CV4, Guanyuan) temperatures were significantly decreased after treatment. Conclusions: This study suggests that Korean traditional treatments such as Gamicheonglijagam-hwan, acupuncture, moxibustion are effective on Climacteric Syndrome Patients with Hwa-Byung.

청간소요산으로 호전된 설통 환자 3례

김연진,양승보,김정화,이상화,조승연,박성욱,박정미,고창남,Kim, Yeon-jin,Yang, Seung-bo,Kim, Jeong-hwa,Lee, Sang-hwa,Cho, Seung-yeon,Park, Seong-uk,Park, Jung-mi,Ko, Chang-nam 대한한방내과학회 2017 大韓韓方內科學會誌 Vol.38 No.4

Objectives: This clinical study reports the effects of Cheonggansoyo-san (CSS) on three patients with glossodynia. Methods: Three patients with glossodynia were treated with CSS (i.e., an herbal medicine) and acupuncture. Numeric rating scales (NRSs) for glossodynia and dry mouth and hwa-byung questionnaire scores were evaluated, and the results from heart rate variability (HRV) evaluations were analyzed. Results: After treatment with CSS, three patients' glossodynia symptoms, such as burning sensations, tingling, and numbness of the tongue, were improved. NRS ratings for glossodynia and dry mouth and the hwa-byung questionnaire scores also improved, and HRV parameters were closer to the normal range. Conclusion: Cheonggansoyo-san could be used to treat glossodynia.

콘크리트 포장의 플라이애쉬 재활용 방안연구

정영화,최성용,윤경구,용석응,김태경 강원대학교 석재복합신소재제품연구센터 1998 석재연 논문집 Vol.3 No.-

한국 대부분의 고속도로는 콘크리트로 포장되고 있으며, 플라이애쉬를 포장용 콘크리트에서 재활용하면 콘크리트의 성능을 향상시킴과 동시에 경제적 이익과 환경보호에 큰 기여를 할 것이다. 본 연구에서는 플라이애쉬를 포장 콘크리트에 재활용하고자, 플라이애쉬 치환율, 물-시멘트비, 굵은골재 최대치수를 주요실험 변수로 하여 이들이 플라이애쉬를 혼입한 포장용 콘크리트의 역학적 특성에 미치는 영향을 살피기 위해서 실험하여 통계처리 분석하였다. 이러한 분석결과를 바탕으로 포장 콘크리트의 적정배합을 제시하였으며 결과는 다음과 같다. 플라이애쉬를 혼입한 포장콘크리트의 휨강도에 영향을 미치는 인자는 플라이애쉬 치환율이 가장 큰 것으로 나타났으며, 다음으로 굵은골재 최대치수와 물-시멘트비 순으로 영향을 미친다. 또한, 플라이애쉬 치환율과 굵은골재 최대치수의 상관관계가 가장 큰 것을 알 수 있었다. 목표압축강도를 목표 휨강도의 6배로 선택하여 적정구간을 결정하였으나, 적정배합구간이 목표압축강도에 의해서 결정되었다. 이는 플라이애쉬의 작은 수화물이 공극을 효과적으로 채움으로써 휨강도의 증진에 크게 기여하기 때문으로 판단된다. 고속도로 포장에 적용할 수 있는 32mm의 굵은골재 최대치수와 45%의 물-시멘트비를 사용하는 목표 휨강도 45kg/㎠의 적정배합에서는 5.0%까지 플라이애쉬를 치환 가능하고, 50kg/㎠의 적정배합에서는 2.5%까지 치환 가능하다. 공항 포장에 적용할 수 있는 40mm의 굵은골재 최대치수와 37%의 물-시멘트비를 사용하는 목표 휨강도 45kg/㎠의 적정배합에서는 4.5%까지 플라이애쉬를 치환 가능하고, 50kg/㎠의 적정배합에서는 2.0%까지 치환 가능하다. The most of highway in Korea have been paved by concrete since last ten years. The recycling of fly ash in pavement concrete may result in economics, the improvement of concrete quality and the reservation of environment. This paper focused on the series of experiment and statistics analysis with experimental variables such as fly ash substitute ratio, water-cement ratio and maximum size of coarse aggregate in order to investigate the feasibility of recycling of fly ash in pavement concrete, to see the strength characteristics and t propose the optimum mix design based on previous results. The results of experiments and analysis were follows; The fly ash substitute ratio affected most seriously to the flexural strength of concrete among main variables, followed by maximum size of coarse aggregate and water-cement ratio. The interaction between fly ash substitute ratio and coarse aggregate size was the biggest. The optimum mix design was determined by target compressive, which was selected as 6 times of flexural strength. This indicated that the small hydrate of fly ash in concrete filled in effectively and resulted in the enhancement of flexural strength. the optimum mix design for highway pavement concrete with 32mm of maximum size of coarse aggregate and 45% of W/C can incorporate up to 5.0% and 2.5% of fly-ash at 45 kg/cm² and 50 kg/cm² of target flexural strength, respectively. The optimum mix design for airport pavement concrete with 40mm of maximum size of coarse aggregate and 37% of W/C can incorporate up to 4.5% and 2.0% of fly ash at 45 kg/cm² and 50 kg/cm² of target flexural strength, respectively.

중 ·고등학교 가정과목 의생활 분야 교육내용 연구 : 학생, 교사, 전공 교수의 요구도 분석

성화경 한국 가정과 교육 학회 1994 한국가정과교육학회지 Vol.6 No.1

The purposes of this research are (1) determining the basic concepts of clothing field which are included in the middle and high school home economics education curriculum; (2) comparing the extent of need to those concepts among middle and high school students, teachers and professors and the differences of need by units and providing basic data for curriculum revision. The data collecting methods of this research is questionair and the contents of this are the same. The subjects are 1085 students, 402 teachers and 80 professors. The data was analyzed by one-way ANOVA, scheffe test and factor analysis. The results were as follows: (1) 43 basic concepts were determined. (2) While the extent of need in the teachers and professors was high, that of students was medium or lower than the other two groups. (3) the extent of need to 40 concepts among three groups were significantly different. (4) According to the results from the factor analysis 7 units were formed. (5) 'Accurate dressing' was the most needed thing among three groups.

國內飼育 犬에 있어서 心臟絲狀蟲의 感染率에 관한 調査 硏究

成知禧,尹和重,李元暢,金光浩,姜承遠 한국수의공중보건학회 1996 예방수의학회지 Vol.20 No.2

새로운 무기 응집제 개발에 따른 특성

최성우,우성훈,윤철종,곽명화,서향미,박승조 동아대학교 환경문제연구소 2000 硏究報告 Vol.23 No.1

This study has carried out the coagulation tests for tannery wastewater including high-level suspended solids and organic matters to determine the optimum pH and coagulant dosage and to characterize several coagulants for coagulation. In case of optimum pH range test, we know that multi-coagulants are not only cost-effective but also applicable from acidic pH range to alkaline pH range widely, while single-coagulant are useful in limited pH range. Removal efficiency for using of the multi-coagulants appeared more efficient than that of single-coagulant. Especially, sulfates(alum-ferric sulfate : AFS & alum-magnesium sulfate : AMS) are more effective than chlorides (alum-ferric chloride : AFC & alum-magnesium chloride AMC). In comparison of residual turbidity related to settling time between alum and alum-ferric sulfate-magnesium sulfate(AFM), it took to 40 minutes using of alum but 5 minutes using of alum-ferric sulfate-magnesium sulfate(AFM) until constant residual turbidity are reached.

도시고형폐기물의 성분분석에 관한 연구

선정화,김희택,배성렬,강신춘 한양대학교 에너지·환경기술연구소 1994 에너지·環境技術論文集 Vol.1 No.-

도시지역에서 배출되는 일반폐기물에 대한 성분분석결과 밀도는 250∼300㎏/㎥, 수분함량은 중량비로 평균 51.83%, 가연성분 42.09%, 회분 6.08%로 각각 측정되었다. 한편, 저위발열량은 주거지역이 700∼1,700㎉/㎏, 상업지역이 2,000㎉/㎏이상으로 측정되어 상업지역이 주거 지역보다 발열량이 높은 폐기물이 배출됨을 알 수 있었는데 이는 수분함량이 높은 주개류의 배출이 상업지역이 주거지역보다 적으며 소비자 포장지로서 종이, 비닐, 플라스틱류 등의 사용이 많은데 기인하는 것으로 생각되어 진다. 한편, 분리수거, 유가품에 대한 자원 재활용, 연탄재 배출의 감소추세 등의 효과로 폐기물 중 불연성 함량은 줄어들고 반면 종이, 비닐, 플라스틱류 등의 가연성 폐기물의 함량은 크게 늘어 전체적으로 폐기물의 질이 향상되고 있음을 알 수 있다. The analysis results of components of municipal solid wastes are as follows : ① Density ranged from 250㎏/㎥ to 300㎏/㎥. ② Water content, combustible content and ash content measured 51.83%, 42.09%, 6.08% respectively. ③ Low calorific value was ranged from 700 to 1,700㎉/㎏ in residential area and measured 2,000㎉/㎏ in commercial one. Therefore, it was known that calorific value of wastes in residential area is smaller than that in commercial area. Also, the quality of wastes was improved by increase of combustible content which results from vitality of valuable recycling, reduction trend of briquette ash generation rate and increase of paper, plastic consumption as wrapping materials.