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      • KCI등재

        이수광(李睟光)(1563~1628)과 정경세(鄭經世)(1563~1633)의 도문론(道文論)과 사상적 차이

        오세현 ( Oh¸ Se-hyun ) 한국한문학회 2021 韓國漢文學硏究 Vol.- No.83

        조선 초기 과거제 시행 과정에서 등장했던 강경이라는 경학 시험과 제술이라는 문장 시험의 힘겨루기는 문장의 사회적 역할과 가치관에 대한 공감대가 이미 오래전부터 지속되고 있었음을 의미한다. 이러한 문장의 사회적 역할과 가치관에 대한 공감대에 대한 문제제기가 본격적으로 등장하기 시작한 것이 바로 16세기 후반과 17세기 즈음이었다. 문장가 이수광은 문장의 역할과 가치관에 대한 공감대의 지속을 대표한 인물이고, 정경세는 그러한 공감대에 문제제기를 제기한 대표적 인물이다. 이수광은 도학이 근본이고 문장은 말단이라는 도본문말론의 원칙론에 공감했지만, 동시에 문장의 실제적인 효용성과 가치에 대해서도 긍정했다. 도학과 문장의 관계에 관한 이수광의 이러한 태도는 조선 중기에 새롭게 등장한 모습이 아니라 그 이전부터 지속되어 왔던 것이다. 반면 성리학에 대한 이해의 확산과 더불어 예학이 심화되고 예서의 편찬이 활발하게 진행되었던 조선 중기에 정경세는 도학이 근본이고 문장이 말단이라는 주희의 견해를 근거로 하여 뜻을 전달하는 것으로 문장의 역할을 제한고자 했다. 정경세는 이수광의 격물치지에 대한 이해를 비판하거나, 「채신잡록」의 곳곳에 대해 양명학은 물론 노장철학과 불교와의 연관성을 제기하며 비판했다. 이러한 정경세의 비판은 문장가로 명망을 얻었던 이수광의 사상적 다양성에 대한 지적으로 이어졌다. 이러한 이수광과 정경세의 도문론과 사상적 차이는 16세기 후반과 17세기 전반의 조선사회에서 이수광을 비롯한 다수의 문장가들에 의해 지속되었던 문장에 대한 집중과 그 집중의 연장선에서 만나게 되는 불교와 노장철학에 대한 관심과 인정, 그리고 이에 관한 정경세를 비롯한 일부 성리학자들에 의한 강력한 문제제기와 비판이라는 역사적 특징을 말해준다. The struggle between the scripture test called Gang-gyeong(講經) and the sentence test called Je-sul(製述), which appeared during the implementation of the past system in the early Joseon Dynasty, means that a consensus on the social role and values of sentences has been maintained for a long time. It was around the late 16th and 17th centuries that the question of the consensus on the social role and values of these sentences began to appear in earnest. Literary writer Yi Soo-gwang(李睟光) represents the continuation of consensus on the role and values of sentences, and Jeong Gyeong-se(鄭經世) is a representative person who raises a problem with such a consensus. Yi Soo-gwang sympathized with the principle of the Dobonmunmallon(道本文末論) that Dohak(道學) is fundamental and sentences are the end, but at the same time affirmed the practical utility and value of sentences. This attitude of Yi Soo-gwang regarding the relationship between Dohak and sentence was not a new appearance in the mid-Joseon period, but had been maintained since before. On the other hand, with the spread of understanding of Neo-Confucianism in the mid-Joseon period, Ritual study(禮學) deepened and the compilation of Ritual study books(禮書) actively proceeded. Based on Zhu-Xi(朱熹)'s view that Dohak is fundamental and sentences are the end, Jeong Gyeong-se tried to limit the role of sentences to conveying meaning. Jeong Gyeong-se criticized Yi Soo-gwang's understanding of Gewuzhizhi(格物致知), or criticized various places in 「Chaesin-Japrok(采薪雜錄)」 by raising the connection between Yangmyonghak(陽明學) as well as the Taoism and Buddhism. These criticisms of Jeong Gyeong-se led to a point on the ideological diversity of Yi Soo-gwang, who gained a reputation as a literary writer. These differences in Domunron and ideology between Yi Soo-gwang and Jeong Gyeong-se are related to the concentration on texts that were continued by Yi Soo-gwang and many other literary writers in Joseon society in the late 16th and early 17th centuries, and Buddhism and Taoism encountered in the extension of the concentration. It tells the historical characteristics of interest and recognition, and strong questioning and criticism by some Neo-Confucian scholars including Jeong Gyeong-se.

      • KCI등재

        청일전쟁(淸日戰爭) 후 동유일기(東游日記)를 통해 본 일본사회(日本社會) - 수해양(水海洋) 분야를 중심으로

        曺世鉉 ( Cho¸ Se Hyun ) 중국사학회 2021 中國史硏究 Vol.- No.134

        While Qing was carrying out system reform during the end of the late Qing Dynasty (淸末新政), Japanese society had become a good example in various aspects such as central control, military, finance, jurisdiction, education etc. Many government officials of Qing Dynasty, scholars and persons in business circles moved to Japan and made an inspection competitively to learn experience of Japan. And many of them left a variety of inspection reports and travelogues. The Diary of the Journey to the East (東遊日記) which is a record of inspection of Japan is the record of Sino-Japan cultural exchange and historical material to read the process of the political reform and modernization of China. This paper classified and categorized the aforementioned as education, business and lawㆍadministration, examining marine civilization of Japanese society appeared in it. In the Diary of the Journey to the East, contents of education field are believed to contain the majority out of the whole quantity. Of the contents, maritime schools like Merchant Marine Academy and Fisheries Academy were included. Merchant Marine Academy aimed to cultivate shipping personnel basically, but was used as a school for training Chinese navy manpower. Fisheries Academy was considered a place where characteristics of Japan, island country were very well shown and Japan certainly believed that it was a world-class school. As for the business circles of Japan such as agricultureㆍindustryㆍcommerce inspected by the merchants of the Late Qing Dynasty, there is an unusually large number of mentions about technical and vocational education, which brought about rise in technical and vocational education to China afterward. Interest in new industries like maritime and fisheries can be found without difficulties. They paid attention to the Japanese Government’s encouragement of shipping industry, development of harbor construction and shipbuilding industry as well as to the importance of fishing industry. Chinese visitors also showed a keen interest in the field of lawㆍadministration under the centralism of Japan, which was closely associated with political situation of the Qing Dynasty in those days. Meanwhile, Diary of the Journey to the East was littered with fragmentary records of marine culture of Japanese society.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재SCIE

        Risk of mortality and cause of death according to kidney function parameters: a nationwide observational study in Korea

        ( Sehyun Jung ),( Soojin Lee ),( Yaerim Kim ),( Semin Cho ),( Hyuk Huh ),( Yong Chul Kim ),( Seung Seok Han ),( Hajeong Lee ),( Jung Pyo Lee ),( Kwon Wook Joo ),( Chun Soo Lim ),( Yon Su Kim ),( Dong 대한신장학회 2024 Kidney Research and Clinical Practice Vol.43 No.2

        Background: Further study is warranted to determine the association between estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) or albuminuria and the risk of death from diverse causes. Methods: We screened >10 million general health screening examinees who received health examinations conducted in 2009 using the claims database of Korea. After the exclusion of those previously diagnosed with renal failure and those with missing data, 9,917,838 individuals with available baseline kidney function measurements were included. The primary outcome was mortality and cause-specific death between 2009 and 2019 identified through death certificates based on the diagnostic codes of International Classification of Diseases, 10th revision. Multivariable Cox regression analysis adjusted for various clinicodemographic and social characteristics was used to assess mortality risk. Results: The hazard ratio of death was significantly high in both the eGFR <60 mL/min/1.73 m<sup>2</sup> and in the eGFR ≥120 mL/min/1.73 m<sup>2</sup> groups in univariable and multivariable regression analyses when compared to those within the reference range (eGFR of 90-120 mL/min/1.73 m<sup>2</sup>). The results were similar for death by cardiovascular, cancer, infection, endocrine, respiratory, and digestive causes. We also found that albuminuria was associated with higher risk of death regardless of eGFR range, and those in the higher categories of dipstick albuminuria showed higher risk. Conclusion: We reconfirmed the significant association between eGFR, albuminuria, and mortality. Healthcare providers should keep in mind that albuminuria and decreased eGFR as well as kidney hyperfiltration are independent predictors of mortality.

      • Development of a Deceleration-Based Surrogate Safety Measure for Rear-End Collision Risk

        Sehyun Tak,Sunghoon Kim,Hwasoo Yeo IEEE 2015 IEEE transactions on intelligent transportation sy Vol.16 No.5

        <P>A surrogate safety measure can be used for preventing hazardous roadway events by evaluating the potential safety risk by using information on the driving environment gathered from vehicles. In this paper, the deceleration-based surrogate safety measure (DSSM) is proposed as a safety indicator for rear-end collision risk evaluation based on the safety conditions and the decision-making process during human driving. The DSSM shows how drivers deal with collision risk differently in acceleration and deceleration phases. The proposed surrogate safety model has been validated for severe deceleration behavior, which is a driver-critical behavior in high-risk situations of collision based on microscopic vehicle trajectory data. The results indicate that there is a strong relationship between the proposed surrogate safety measures and crash potential. The measure could be used for collision warning and collision avoidance systems. It has a merit in that it reflects the characteristics of both vehicle (e.g., mechanical braking capability) and driver (e.g., preference for certain acceleration rates).</P>

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