시각 이미지에는 있으나 언어에는 없는 것

김남시(Kim, Nam-see) 한국시학회 2016 한국시학연구 Vol.- No.48

본 논문은 이미지 연구에서 제기된 문제의식을 시 텍스트 해석에 적용, 새로운 시적 이미지 연구방법론을 모색하려는 문학계의 논의에 대한 시론적 제언이다. 그간의 이미지 연구는 주로 시각적 이미지를 대상으로 하는 바, 그를 문학 이미지 연구에 적용하기 위해서는 무엇보다 언어를 통해 구성되는 ‘시적 이미지’와 ‘시각적 이미지’의 차이와 개념을 명확히 해야 할 것이라고 여겨진다. 그를 위해 본 논문은 시각적 이미지와 언어적 텍스트의 차이에 대한 이론들을 고찰한다. 무엇보다 시각적 이미지는 묘사하는 대상의 디테일들을 한눈에 파악할 수 있도록 담고 있다는 점에서 텍스트와 구별된다. 회화와 문학 사이의 경계를 긋고자 하는 레싱에 의하면, 문학은 시간 속에서 이루어지는 행위의 서술하는 데 더 적합하며, 미술은 공간 속에 있는 물체들을 묘사하는 데 더 적합하다. 이는 선행적이고 연속적인 언어와 즉각적이고 병렬적인 시각 이미지의 매체적 특성에서 기인한다. 많은 경우 회화 속 특정 디테일은, 화가의 의식적인 작화 행위의 영역에서 벗어나 그의 습관적, 무의지적 특성을 보여줄 수도 있다. 모렐리는 이를 위작 판별법의 출발점으로 삼았다. 사진을 ‘코드 없는 메시지’라고 정의한 롤랑 바르트는 사진 이미지 속에 언어로는 포섭되지 않는 지점(푼크툼, 무딘 의미)이 존재하고 있음을 주장한다. 매체이론가 키틀러는 문학이 언어를 매개로 감각정보를 기록하고 전송하는 기능을 해왔으며, 이는 사진이나 영화 같은 기술적 매체의 등장과 더불어 그 유효성을 상실했다고 진단한다. 이러한 이론들은 문학적 이미지와 시각 매체들이 생산하는 이미지의 개념 및 그 차이에 대한 본질적인 물음을 제기한다. This paper aims to be a suggestion for the discussion of the poetic image raised by literary scholars, who try to apply the theorem of visual image studies to poetic image. Because the image studies hitherto dealt with visual images, it is unavoidable to make clear the difference and concept between ‘poetic image’ and ‘visual image’. For this purpose, this paper examines the theories about the difference between visual images and linguistic texts. Above all, the visual image is distinguished from the text in that it contains the details of the objects to be depicted. According to Lessing, who wants to draw the line between painting and literature, literature is better suited to describe the actions that take place in time, and art is better suited to describe objects in space. This is due to the continuity, the medial characteristics of language, which results in different way of perception in poetry and paintings. In many cases, the specific details in the painting may reveal the habitual and unintentional traces, escaping from the artist’s consciousness of painting. Morelli set this as a starting point for a method of discerning the forgery from the original. Roland Barthes, who defines photographs as ‘codeless messages’, argues that in the photographic image there is a point that does not get involved in the language (punctum). The media theorist Kittler noticed that the literature has functioned as a instrument to record and transmit sensory information by language, which, in conjunction with the emergence of technical media such as photography and cinema, has lost its validity. These theories raise the questions of the concept of poetic images and images produced by visual mediums, which must be further clarified.

기획논문: "한국영화 7선": 2015년 한국영화를 말하다 : 장률 감독의 <경주>: 트랜스-로컬 시네마 삼부작의 완성

김시무 ( See Moo Kim ) 한양대학교 현대영화연구소 2015 현대영화연구 Vol.11 No.1

장률 감독의 <경주>(2014)는 그가 <이리>(2008)이후 한국의 지명(地名)을 제목으로 삼은 두 번째 영화다. 영화는 북경대학교 교수로 재직하고 있는 최현(박해일)이 사망한 김창희 선배의 빈소를 찾아 대구공항에 오는 것으로 시작한다. 이후 최현은 7년 전 선배들과 여행을 했던 경주로 간다. 그리하여 최현은 경주의 전통 찻집에서 미모의 여주인인 공윤희(신민아)를 만난다. 그는 그녀에게 벽에 있었던 춘화의 소재에 대하여 질문한다. 두 사람은 서로에게 호감을 갖고 윤희는 최현에게 계모임에 합석할 것을 권한다. 음식점에서 최현은 박교수, 이형사, 플로리스트 강 등 윤희의 지인들과 만나서 즐거운 시간을 보낸다. 한편 최현은 박교수와 남북정치 문제로 언쟁을 벌이기도 한다. 그날 밤 최현은 윤희의 집에서 묵게 되지만 서로에 대한 애정 어린 관심에도 불구하고, 둘 사이에 불륜은 없다. 최현은 새벽에 윤희의 집을 떠나고, 윤희는 최현이 그토록 찾고 싶어 했던 춘화를 보기 위해서 찻집의 벽지를 뜯어낸다. 마침내 모습을 드러낸 문제의 그림은 젊은 남녀가 좌식 체위로 성관계를 맺는 춘화였다. 영화 <경주>는 삶과 죽음이 공존하는 도시인 경주를 배경으로 한 사랑이야기이다. 또한 이 영화는 그러한 설정을 통해서 전쟁의 위협과 평화가 상존하는 한반도의 정세를 은유적으로 묘사하고 있다. Gyeongju (2014) of Director Zhang Lu is the second film named after Korean city since the film Iri (2008). The film begins with the arrival of Choi Hyun (Park Hae-il), who served as a professor at Peking University, in Daegu Airport to visit the mortuary of the deceased senior Kim, Chang Hee. And then, Choi Hyun goes to Tourist town Gyeongju which he has traveled with his seniors 7 years before. Choi Hyun meets Gong Yoon-hee (Shin Min Ah), the beautiful hostess of the traditional tea house in there. He asked about the whereabouts of her pornography was on the wall. The two people have a friendly feeling toward each other, and Yoon-hee recommend to Choi Hyun that he join us in social meeting. In a Korean restaurant, Choi Hyun nice to spend a good time with friends of Yoon-hee. Dayeon, Professor Park, Detective Lee, and Florist Gang etc. And there Choi Hyun is arguing with Professor Park about a north-south political issues. That night Choi Hyun spend the night at the home of Yoon-hee, but there was no affair between them despite the interest in each other. Choi Hyun left the house of Yoon-hee in the early morning, Yoon-hee tore up the wallpaper of the traditional tea house looking for pornography which Choi Hyun wanted so much to see. The picture of the problem was pornographic in young man and woman entering into sex positions. The film Gyeongju is dealing with the love story in the background of a city in which the life and death coexisted, because there are many tombs. Through these settings, this film describes the situation on the Korean Peninsula to the lingering threat of war and peace metaphorically.

유두종증을 동반하지 않은 융합성 망상 유두종증

이시현 ( See Hyun Lee ),안지영 ( Ji Young Ahn ),박미연 ( Mi Youn Park ) 대한피부과학회 2011 대한피부과학회지 Vol.49 No.11

Confluent and reticulated papillomatosis (CRP) was first described as a relatively rare dermatosis. CRP is characterized by slightly hyperkeratotic pigmented papules that are confluent in the center and reticulated at the periphery, located on the neck, abdomen, intermammary, and interscapular regions. Histopathologically, lesions typically reveal orthohyperkeratosis, papillomatosis, and focal acanthosis. A 20-year-old man presented with a 2-year history of slightly pruritic lesions on the chest, abdomen, back, and upper extremities. The lesions were brownish papules and plaques in a reticulated and coalescing pattern. Histologically, a basket-weave pattern of orthohyperkeratosis and mild acanthosis were seen. However, there was no significant papillomatosis, even in multiple sections. Periodic acid Schiff stain was negative for fungi. The patient was treated with doxycycline, 200 mg daily, for 4 weeks. The lesions completely resolved and did not recur during 12 months of follow-up. We report a rare case of CRP without papillomatosis. (Korean J Dermatol 2011;49(11):1010∼1013)

Vacor의 약동학적 연구

강철민,이민화,이기영,이민화 全南大醫大 1993 전남의대학술지 Vol.30 No.1

리얼리즘 문학론의 역사적 전개과정과 전망

장시기 동국대학교 대학원 1988 東院論集 Vol.1 No.-

The purpose of this treatise is to trace the history of literary realism and to discuss it now in Korea. The literary realism is not so literary technique nor literary historical thought as the other therories. In the respect to achieve the truth pf which the literature is search, the literary realism can be named the creative methodological theory that is showing concretely the historical problem in the present. What is the truth of which the literature is search? The truth, that is said, is not the conceptual and metaphysical idea which is thought in tradition, but it is the comcrete and practitional one or the process that the individuals have confronted it's historical problem and to eager to dissolve it. Because of this, Lukacs has advocated that the rise of the realist writers is the age of the historical formation and development. In this respect the contemporary controversy about the literary realism is the literary cooperation with the others in the process of Korean social change. In the process of the social change out problem is flowing: What is literature, what relation is between the literature and the society, How can be the individuals and the mass in the social life presented in literature? These are the problem which our literature is confronted. The important features in the contemporary controversy for our literary realism are the literary phase in the whole social structure and the literary function in the process of the social change. But in spite of the creative controversy of the literary realism, it is true that the most people is conciously or unconciously survile in the imperialist literary theory and occupied in the commercialist's fetishism. This view point of literature is seen in the purism, and it has been developed in the environment of the new colonial society and the bad world view which turn one's face from the concrete social development. This wiew point of literature is united with the ruling class interest and desire, and the practitioners have consistently reproduced the antinational and anti-people persons with the base of the imperialist in government and national economy. The imperialist literary theory is gradually turned one's face by persons who search of the real life. So I have studied the rise and the process of development for the literary realism in the history of world literature in order to increase our interest in the literary realism and overcome the imperialist literary theory around our literary feeling.

PHOTOMETRIC OBSERVATIONS OF BW VUL

Jung, Jae-Hoon,Lee, See-Woo The Korean Astronomical Society 1985 Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society Vol.18 No.1

We present the data of photoelectric photometric observations of BW Vul carried out for four nights during the period of $1982{\sim}1984$. The light curves with asymmetric shape show a stillstand on the ascending branch at phase of ${\phi}{\approx}0.85$ just before the maximum light, and also the ampitude and shape of light curves are changed from night to night. Using all the published data, a new ephemeris of maximum time is derived, in which the period of light variation is $P=0^d.20102977$ and its increasing rate is 2.2 see/century.

급성상악동염 환자에서 클라리스로마이신 투여후 치료결과 및 안정성에 대한 평가

최영석,추무진,신시옥,양승덕 최신의학사 1995 最新醫學 Vol.38 No.12

두피에 발생한 유상피 혈관육종 1예

노진혁,이병진,조옥자,박시룡 대한피부과학회 2003 大韓皮膚科學會誌 Vol.41 No.7

Angiosarcoma is a rare malignant tumor of endothelial cell origin. Histopathologically, varied differentiation may be observed even within the same tumor. Epithelioid angiosarcoma is one subset of poorly differentiated angiosarcoma which is a rare variant. We report a case of epithelioid angiosarcoma of the scalp in a 59-year-old man. The patient had a painful solitary, 2×3 cm sized, dome-shaped, firm, erythematous to purplish nodule with crust on the vertex of the scalp. Histopathologically, the tumor was chiefly composed of solid sheets of atypical epithelioid cells with prominent eosinophilic cytoplasm, a large vesicular nuclei, and occasional intracytoplasmic vacuoles. Well to moderately differentiated areas with irregular vascular channel-like structures lined by atypical hyperchromatic endothelial cells were also seen in the peripheral areas of the tumor. Immunohistochemically, the tumor cells were positive with CD31 which is sensitive marker of endothelial cell. (Korean J Dermatol 2003;41(7) : 971~973)

우리나라오지농촌의 젊은 인간자원개발 실태에 관한 연구

강신우, 안인찬, 민병탁 忠北大學校 새마을硏究所 1987 새마을 硏究 論文集 Vol.6 No.-

본문참고

치과기공사의 직업만족도 측정을 위한 설문도구의 개발

오세윤,김웅철,김지환,이병기,유진호,김태석,이준석,이주호 高麗大學校 倂設 保健大學 保健科學硏究所 2002 保健科學論集 Vol.28 No.2

Conflicts between individuals are quite natural and they can act as an positive contributing factor not only to the development of an individual but also to the organization to which one belongs. But too much conflicts will always induce dissatisfaction and stresses, which will be destructive and harmful to all of them, and that is why we are always tying to seek(find) out the causes for the origination of conflicts and remedies to cope with them effectively. The present study, as the first one in a series of studies which our researchers contemplate executing, was designed to develop a measure of job satisfaction for dental laboratory technicians. One job satisfaction measure and two job satisfaction related measures, one for faithfulness for the job and the other for environmental characteristics of dental laboratory were newly developed. The newly developed measures were comprised of a total of 38 items, which were each 12 items for job satisfaction and faithfulness for the job and 14 items for environmental characteristics of dental laboratory With the aid of factor analysis for principal components and categorization of items by panel of professionals, items of each measure were grouped into 2-4 subscales. Contribution to internal consistency was the fina) criterion for an item's inclusion in a subscale. Internal consistency reliability of each item was attested through the statistical analysis on the data obtained from 55 structured questionnaires. Reliability of internal consistency of subscales in each measure of job satisfaction and faithfulness for the job ranged from 0.74 to 0.79 and 0.90-0.91 respectively. The result from this research came to draw the following conclusions. 1. Validity and internal consistency reliability of all the items of each measure was attested. 2. The newly developed measure of job satisfaction was found to be appropriate for (measuring the degree of job satisfaction of) dental technicians, as well as for (other) dental office personnels.