Chinese and Korean Scholars’ Narratives on Buddhism in ancient China and Korea

Santosh K. Gupta(Santosh K. Gupta ),Sanjay Kumar(Sanjay Kumar ) 강원한국학연구원 2022 국제한국학저널 Vol.12·13 No.-

한국의 고대 학자·승려에 의한 불교 사상의 전파는 한·중 관계 형성의 중요한 요소가 되었고, 학술 및 문화의 전달뿐만 아니라 인적교류의 접촉을 발전시키는 중요한 기점이 되었다. 따라서 인도와 동아시아 간의 교류에 있어서 중국, 한국과 인도 승려 학자들의 역할이 있었다. 본고는 불교사상의 도리와 그의 확장 및 진전 속의 서사를 해명하며 실크로드 불교의 중요성과 동화 과정에서 중국과 한국 학문을 살펴본다. 특히, 불교 사상적 교류의 차원에서 중국과 한국 학자들의 제시된 서사적 관점을 고찰하려고 한다. Chinese and Korean scholar monks played significant role in reshaping Buddhist linkages between East Asian countries, particularly China and Korea. Transmission of Buddhist thought and culture developed scholarly people to people contact between China, Korea and neighboring states or confederacy which were more complex than today. This paper studies the narratives of Buddhist teachings, its expansion in Silk-road and narratives of Chinese and Korean Buddhist as an intermediary for assimilation of philosophical thoughts. The paper also focuses on the role of monks and scholars in forging cultural discourse of India with East Asia.

Right sided double inferior vena cava with obstructed retrocaval ureter: Managed with single incision multiple port laparoscopic technique using “Santosh Postgraduate Institute tacking ureteric fixation technique”

Santosh Kumar,Shivanshu Singh,Nitin Garg 대한비뇨의학회 2015 Investigative and Clinical Urology Vol.56 No.4

Right double inferior vena cava with obstructed retrocaval ureter is an extremely rare anomaly with only a few reported cases in the literature. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case report describing ureteric repair by use of a single-incision laparoscopic technique. In addition, this report addresses the underlying surgical challenges of this repair and provides a brief review of the embryology of this anomaly. The “Santosh Postgraduate Institute ureteric tacking fixation technique” provides ease of end-to-end uretero-ureteric anastomosis in a single-incision laparoscopic surgery.

Robot-assisted "Santosh-Post Graduate Institute tubularized flap pyelovesicostomy" in a solitary functioning kidney with giant hydronephrosis: A minimally invasive salvage procedure

Santosh Kumar,Shivanshu Singh,Navneet Kumar 대한비뇨의학회 2016 Investigative and Clinical Urology Vol.57 No.2

We describe a case of a solitary functioning kidney with giant hydronephrosis secondary to ureteropelvic junction obstruction in a young girl who underwent successful robot-assisted tubularized flap pyelovesicostomy. The aim of this report was to highlight the feasibility and efficacy of this technique in salvaging such renal moieties and to present a brief review of the surgical options available for the management of giant hydronephrosis.

Research Note : Leiorreuma exaltatum and Trapelia coarctata, New to Korean Lichen Flora

( Santosh Joshi ),( Udeni Jayalal ),( Laszlo Lokos ),( Jung Shin Park ),( Soon Ok Oh ),( Young Jin Koh ),( Jae Seoun Hur ) 한국균학회 2013 Mycobiology Vol.41 No.1

The present account briefly describes two crustose lichen species new to South Korea. Detailed taxonomic descriptions of Leiorreuma exaltatum and Trapelia coarctata, supported by distribution, ecology and illustrations, are provided. Both species were collected from warm-temperate, humid forests of Jeju Island.

Case Study On Knowledge Management Practices In Indian Manufacturing Organizations - Tata Motors, Bhel And Mahindra And Mahindra

Santosh Rangnekar 한국디지털정책학회 2010 디지털융복합연구 Vol.8 No.1

ENGAGING THE URBAN BUDDHIST LAITY: THE ‘BUDDHIST SOLIDARITY FOR REFORM’ ORGANIZATION IN SOUTH KOREA

santosh k. gupta 계명대학교 한국학연구원 2017 Acta Koreana Vol.20 No.2

During the Japanese colonial period and after the arrival of Korean independence, Korean Buddhism experienced a noticeable revival and rise of Buddhist organizations and NGOs. This article aims to examine the characteristics of lay Buddhist communities, with special reference to the ‘Buddhist Solidarity for Reform’ (BSR) organization in contemporary South Korea, which is actively engaging the laity by defining the role of modern Buddhism. This leading organization began as a distinct community movement confined to the urban masses and based on Buddhist beliefs. The group seeks reform of monastic Buddhism and calls for deeper participation of the laity in Buddhist activities. The BSR represents the elite urban class and primarily functions as a moderator for socially engaged Buddhism. This organization not only deals with community matters but also serves to buttress promotion of Buddhist practices in everyday life. The BSR functions completely independently and is critical toward the monastic-centric Buddhist orders of South Korea. Describing historical shifts in the lay Buddhist movements, this study analyzes how the lay Buddhist organizations are raising their voices, furthering social agendas for the urban laity and expanding their social bases by forming religious social networks.

GENERALISED COMMON FIXED POINT THEOREM FOR WEAKLY COMPATIBLE MAPPINGS VIA IMPLICIT CONTRACTIVE RELATION IN QUASI-PARTIAL Sb-METRIC SPACE WITH SOME APPLICATIONS

Santosh Kumar,Lucas Wangwe 호남수학회 2023 호남수학학술지 Vol.45 No.1

In the present paper, we prove common fixed point theorems for a pair of weakly compatible mappings under implicit contractive relation in quasi-partial Sb-metric spaces. We also provide an illustrative example to support our results. Furthermore, we will use the results obtained for application to two boundary value problems for the secondorder differential equation. Also, we prove a common solution for the nonlinear fractional differential equation.

A finite element based approach to observe hydrodynamic pressure in reservoir adjacent to concrete gravity dam

Santosh Kumar, Das,Kalyan Kumar, Mandal,Arup Guha, Niyogi Techno-Press 2022 Ocean systems engineering Vol.12 No.4

This paper deals with the study of hydrodynamic pressure in reservoir adjacent to the concrete gravity dam subjected to dynamic excitation. Widely famous finite element method is used to discretize the reservoir domain for modelling purpose. Pressure is considered as nodal variable following Eulerian approach. A suitable nonreflecting boundary condition is applied at truncated face of reservoir to make the infinite reservoir to finite one for saving the computational cost. Thorough studies have been done on generation of hydrodynamic pressure in reservoir with variation of different geometrical properties. Velocity profile and hydrodynamic pressure are observed due to harmonic excitation for variation of inclination angle of dam reservoir interface. Effect of bottom slope angle and inclined length of reservoir bottom on hydrodynamic pressure coefficient of reservoir are also observed. There is significant increase in hydrodynamic pressure and distinct changes in velocity profile of reservoir are noticeable for change in inclination angle of dam reservoir interface. Change of bottom slope and inclined length of reservoir bottom are also governing factor for variation of hydrodynamic pressure in reservoir subjected to dynamic excitation.

Artificial Neural Network for Prediction of Mechanical Properties of HDPE Based Nanodiamond Nanocomposite

Santosh Kumar Sahu,P. S. Rama Sreekanth 한국고분자학회 2022 폴리머 Vol.46 No.5

The mechanical performance of the nanocomposite depends on the processing conditions of the samples. Therefore a predictive model is essential to proceed the combination of processing conditions into account, for accurately predicting the mechanical properties is a critical requirement in manufacturing industries. The current investigation explores the prediction of mechanical properties of high-density polyethylene (HDPE)-based nano-diamond nanocomposite (i.e., HDPE/0.1 ND) using an artificial neural network (ANN) model under various processing conditions of temperature and pressure. A 2-10-2 (2 input, 10 hidden and 2 output layer) neural network model with Levenberg–Marquardt algorithm is developed to predict Young's modulus and Hardness of HDPE/0.1 ND nanocomposite. The model accurately predicted Young's modulus and hardness with a correlation coefficient of more than 0.99. The root means square error (r.m.s) of experimental vs. predicted value is minimal, confirming the proposed ANN model's high reliability and accuracy.

Reminiscence of Mahatma Gandhi in Korea on his 150th Birth Anniversary

Santosh Kumar Ranjan 강원한국학연구원 2021 국제한국학저널 Vol.10-11 No.-

마하트마 간디와 라빈드라나트 타고르는 각각 정치와 문화 분야에서 20세기 초 인도와 한국 사이의 양자 관계에서 불씨를 지핀 현대 인도의 두 주요 지도자들이다. 올해, 2019년은 M.K. 간디의 탄생 150주년을 기념했다. 본 논문은 탄생 150주년을 맞아 인도의 정치 지도자 M. K. 간디의 유산을 추적하려는 시도를 하고 있다. 이 논문의 주요 출처는 식민지 신문의 기사와 자서전에 기초하고 있으며, 영어와 한국어로 이용할 수 있는 2차 자료를 참고하였다. 연구에 따르면 간디는 한국에서 높은 존경을 받았으며, 자유 운동 기간 동안 정치적, 사회적 진보를 성취하기 위한 그의 도구들은 한국 국민 운동에 영향을 주었다. 간디의 국제주의적 특성과 그의 글, 그리고 한국말로 된 그의 작품들은 한국 민족주의 지도자들과 한국 사회에 새로운 영감을 주었다. 유사성의 미세한 각인, 민주적 호소의 상식이 당시 한국의 많은 상황에서 만연되어 있었고 한국인은 많은 인도 온건파와 자유 투사들의 이념과 생각에 잘 반향을 일으켰다. 이것은 아마도 오늘날 많은 형태로 인도와 한국 사이의 큰 우호 관계를 펼쳐주는 위대한 토대가 될 것이다. 이 논문은 1919년 3·1운동의 순교자와 대한민국 임시정부 수립 100주년과 간디의 탄생 150주년에 대한 나의 헌사이다. Mahatma Gandhi and Rabindranath Tagore were the two major leaders of modern India in political, and cultural spheres respectively who ignited sparks in the bilateral relationship between India and Korea during the early decades of 20th century. The year 2019 marked the 150th birth anniversary of M.K. Gandhi. On the commemoration of his 150th birth anniversary, this paper is an attempt to trace the legacy of Indian political leader M. K. Gandhi in Korea. The primary source of this paper is from the published articles of the colonial era newspapers and autobiographies; supported by the other sources available in English and Korean languages as the secondary sources. According to research, Gandhi was highly respected in the Korean peninsula for his non-violent method of fighting for independence. Gandhi’s internationalist characteristics, his ideas for the world and the works on him in Korean language pave a new wave of inspiration to the Korean nationalist leaders and the Korean society. It is important to highlight the fine imprints of similarities and a common way of democratic appeal that prevailed in many situations in Korea during those days. Koreans resonated well with the ideologies of many of the moderates and freedom fighters of India. Perhaps, this is the great foundation which today in many shapes unfolds the great friendly relationship between India and Korea. This paper is the representation of my heartfelt tributes to the martyrs of Korea’s “March First Movement” of 1919 as well as to the Korean Provisional government on its centenary jubilee, and Mahatma Gandhi on his 150th birth anniversary.