移住勞動 自由勞動 및 奴隸解放

金象溶 부산교육대학교 초등교육연구소 1994 초등교육연구 Vol.4 No.-

The pre-colonial African societies which enhanced Some groups of African would uspond positively to the opportunity of part-time migrant labor without any coerion being necessary. The capitalism was not immediately omnipotent in the face of all local conditions. There were interactions between captalism and the various pre-existing African economies. Migrant labor is easily to contributed to the externally imposed capitalist made of production in the capitalists' need for cheap labour. Freed labour(ex-slave) also smoothly transferred to the wage-earning pattern, who were fully proletarianized as those expelled from the farm in England.

Factors Associated with Adherence to Colorectal Cancer Screening among Moderate Risk Individuals in Iran

Taheri-Kharameh, Zahra,Noorizadeh, Farsad,Sangy, Samira,Zamanian, Hadi,Shouri-Bidgoli, Ali Reza,Oveisi, Helaleh Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2015 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.16 No.18

Background: Colorectal cancer is one of the most common neoplasms in Iran. Secondary prevention (colorectal cancer screening) is important and a most valuable method of early diagnosis of this cancer. The objectives of this study were to determine the factors associated with colorectal cancer screening adherence among Iranians 50 years and older using the Health Belief Model. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted from June 2012 to May 2013. A convenience sample of 200 individuals aged 50 and older was recruited from the population at outpatient clinics in teaching hospitals. Data gathering tools were the Champions health belief model scale (CHBMS) with coverage of socio-demographic background and CRC screening information. Multiple logistic regression was performed to identify factors associated with colorectal cancer screening adherence. Results: The mean age of participants was $62.5{\pm}10.8$ and 75.5% were women. A high percentage of the participants had not heard or read about colorectal cancer (86.5%) and CRC screening (93.5%). Perceived susceptibility to colorectal cancer had the lowest percentage of all of the subscales. Participants who perceived more susceptibility (OR =2.99; CI 95%: 1.23-5.45) and reported higher knowledge (OR =1.29; CI 95%: 1.86-3.40) and those who reported fewer barriers (OR =.37; CI 95%:.21-.89), were more likely to have carried out colorectal cancer screening. Conclusions: Our findings indicated that CRC knowledge, perceived susceptibility and barriers were significant predictors of colorectal cancer screening adherence. Strategies to increase knowledge and overcome barriers in risk individuals appear necessary. Education programs should be promoted to overcome knowledge deficiency and negative perceptions in elderly Iranians.

Ethnic Minority interpreters

Gurung Sangi 한국번역학회 2017 번역학연구 Vol.18 No.1

고대국가 사로국과 신라의 수도 경주의 입지에 미친 지형 특성

황상일 ( Sangi Ll Hwang ),윤순옥 ( Soon Ock Yoon ) 한국지형학회 2013 한국지형학회지 Vol.20 No.3

삼한시대 영남지방의 소국 가운데 하나였던 경주는 한반도의 남동쪽에 치우쳐 있음에도 불구하고 천년 동안 고대국가의 수도로 유지되고 성장하였다. 전 세계에서 유래가 드문 이와 같은 사례는 경주 지역에 살았던 사람들의 정치적 능력과 지혜 등 다양한 요인에 기인하지만, 이들이 살았던 지역의 자연환경도 크게 영향을 미쳤을것이다. 경주에서 고대국가의 성립과 발전을 소백산맥과 태백산맥, 단층선과 선상지의 분포, 해안 분포 특성과 관계지워 논의하였다. 지형 특성은 경주 지역에 경작지 확보를 통한 풍부한 곡물의 공급, 높은 인구부양력과 거대 도시의 입지를 가능하게 하였다. 경주는 동해안에서 결절율이 가장 높은 위치를 점하여 소금과 철제품의 생산과 유통을 통해 부를 축적하고, 우월한 군사적 입지로 주변국과의 경쟁에 유리한 위치를 차지했다. 경주는 지형특성으로 인한 입지적 장점으로 고대국가의 중심지가 되었다. Gyeongju in Saro or Silla one of ancient kingdoms in Yeongnam region of southeast Korea, had been developed as a capital city for thousand years despite its unfavorable geographical location being leaned to the southeastern part of the Korean Peninsula. Although this rare case in the world resulted from various facts relevant to political capability and intelligence of the ancient Gyeongju people, the geomorphic characteristics played a key role for its political development. In this paper, we discuss the establishment and growth of ancient kingdoms in Gyeongju area in terms of geomorphological factors such as the Taebaek and Sobaek mountain ranges, distribution of fault lines and alluvial fans along the eastern coast of the peninsula, characteristics of the coastal regions. That is, abundant grain supply from alluvial fans in Gyeongju and surrounding areas, high population-carrying capacity of land and positioning of an ancient supercity were made possible by the geomorphological contributions. Furthermore, Gyeongju could hold the lead in competition with surrounding kingdoms by accumulation of wealth and military superiority derived from production and circulation of salt and iron works. Gyeongju had become the capital of ancient kingdoms due to the geomorphic advantages during the ancient times in Korea. Abstract : Gyeongju in Saro or Silla one of ancient kingdoms in Yeongnam region of southeast Korea, had been developed as a capital city for thousand years despite its unfavorable geographical location being leaned to the southeastern part of the Korean Peninsula. Although this rare case in the world resulted from various facts relevant to political capability and intelligence of the ancient Gyeongju people, the geomorphic characteristics played a key role for its political development. In this paper, we discuss the establishment and growth of ancient kingdoms in Gyeongju area in terms of geomorphological factors such as the Taebaek and Sobaek mountain ranges, distribution of fault lines and alluvial fans along the eastern coast of the peninsula, characteristics of the coastal regions. That is, abundant grain supply from alluvial fans in Gyeongju and surrounding areas, high population-carrying capacity of land and positioning of an ancient supercity were made possible by the geomorphological contributions. Furthermore, Gyeongju could hold the lead in competition with surrounding kingdoms by accumulation of wealth and military superiority derived from production and circulation of salt and iron works. Gyeongju had become the capital of ancient kingdoms due to the geomorphic advantages during the ancient times in Korea.

햇볕잭살 제다법 연구

박상기 ( Park Sangi ),김종철 ( Kim Jongcheol ),조경환 ( Cho Kyounghwan ),황정규 ( Hwang Jungyu ),강은주 ( Kang Eunju ),임현정 ( Im Hyeonjeong ),신유진 ( Shin Yujin ) 원광대학교 한국예다학연구소 2016 한국예다학 Vol.3 No.-

하동지역 잭살은 차(茶)와 연관되어 포괄적인 내용으로 쓰여 지고 있다. 하지만 차를 만들고 음용하는 지역 사람들에게 `잭살`은 발효차에 한정되어 통용되는 것이 보편화 되어 있다. 예컨대 녹차의 상대 개념으로 사용되고 있으며 잭살의 연원이 발효차와 관계 되어 형성되 왔음을 의미한다. 본 연구에서는 하동 잭살의 시원으로 언급 되고 있는 `칠불선원차`를 『동다송』에서 초의(草衣,1786∼1866)가 적시한 대로 제다 해 본 결과 백차로 본다. 일광위조와 건조의 방식, 차탕의 옅은 담황색에서 황색, 붉은색, 암갈색으로 변화는 과정이 증명한다. 발효차인 햇볕잭살은 햇볕 아래서 전 공정이 진행됨으로 칠불선원차에서 그 일단을 찾을 수 있다. 하지만 유념 공정의 추가로 수색과 건엽, 엽저등에서 차별성을 보이며 일쇄형 홍차로 구분된다. Jaeksal in Hadong region is associated with tea and is used to provide comprehensive information. Nevertheless, Jaeksal is commonly used with widespread effect for those who create and drink tea. For example, it is used as a relative concept of green tea. In this study, the origin of Jaeksal is mentioned with Chilbul temple tea, making tea this year in timely manner in “Dongdasong” resulting in white tea. The daylight way of counterfeiting and drying, changing to yellow, red, dark brown, light from light yellow proves this process. From the fermentation difference, Sunshine Jaeksal can find first grade in Chilbul temple tea as the tea proceeds under the sun. On the other hand, the distinction appears to add a fair mind. Dried leaves, wet leaves are Sun-dried black tea.

금샘도서관

상지엔지니어링 건축사사무소(Sangi Environment & Archit),서원건축사사무소(Seowon Architects) 현대건축사 2018 월간 CONCEPT Vol.- No.235

APPLICATION OF RERFLUOROPOLYMETHYLISOPROPYLETHER TO HAND CARE CREAM USING ADSORPTION AND DISPERSION

( Baeksun Ahn ),( Dongug-sliin ),( Pangu-jo ),( Sangie-kim ),( Hosoon-lim ) 대한화장품학회 1997 대한화장품학회지 Vol.23 No.3

It has been used that fluorinated compounds could be applied to cosmetic products. It is that fluori- nated compounds are hydrophobicity and lipophobicity. These fluorinated compounds are reported to form a highly protective and effective film against most aggressive chemical and physical agents. FerfluoropolymethylisopropylEther(PFPE) has homophobicity and are colorless, odorless, tasteless and non-greasy. In this we made a success to formulate the new type of hand care cream using PFPE. PFPE are suitable thickness and chemical inertness to skin. The reason that we select PFPE for this investigation. We developed the new type hand care cream by adsorption and dispersion of PFPE. There are very stable dispersion and highly moisture diffusion control. And these characteristics were verified by actual consumer test.

[P6-59] Antimicrobial Susceptibility of eae+ Escherichia coli Isolated from Pork Meats

Kihong Kim,Eunju Lee,Naeyoun Kang,Suna Hong,Yoonsu Kim,Minji Kim,Sangi Min,Sehwa Joo,Changsun Choi 한국식품영양과학회 2006 한국식품영양과학회 학술대회발표집 Vol.2006 No.10

진천분지 뢰스-고토양 연속층의 형성과 퇴적 환경

윤순옥 ( Soon Ock Yoon ),박충선 ( Chung Sun Park ),황상일 ( Sangi Ll Hwang ) 한국지형학회 2013 한국지형학회지 Vol.20 No.3

진천분지 하안단구면 상부에 퇴적되어 있는 뢰스-고토양 연속층인 진천단면을 대상으로 형성시기 및 입도조성과 기후변화 등 퇴적환경을 밝혔다. 진천단면은 상부에서 하부로 표층, 뢰스-고토양 연속층, 점이층 I, 점이층 II 그리고 하안단구 자갈층으로 이루어져 있다. OSL 연대측정 결과 뢰스-고토양 연속층은 MIS 6~4에 퇴적된 것으로 판단된다. 연속층은 대자율 변화에 기초하여 4개의 층준으로 구분된다. 입도분석 결과, 진천단면 뢰스-고토양 연속층은 지금까지 한국에서 보고된 뢰스 퇴적층과 입도조성이 유사하다. 특히 Y값은 중국 뢰스고원의 뢰스 및 고토양 층준보다는 작고, Red Clay 또는 양쯔강 하류의 Xiashu 뢰스와 유사하다. 이는 원거리 기원 또는 퇴적 이후 한반도에서 강한 풍화작용을 경험한데 기인한 것으로 생각된다. This study aims to investigate the formation and sedimentary environment including formative period, grain composition and climate change from loess-paleosol sequence deposited on a gravel bed of river terrace in the Jincheon Basin, Chungbuk Province. The Jincheon section consists downward of a surface layer, loess-paleosol sequence, transitional layer I, transitional layer II and gravel bed. It can be suggested from the OSL age dating that the sequence was deposited during MIS 6 to 4. The sequence can be divided into four horizons based on the variation in the magnetic susceptibility values. Grain size analysis reveals that the sequence indicates similar properties of grain size to loess deposits in Korea and especially, the Y values in the sequence are lower than those in the loess and paleosol horizons in the Chinese Loess Plateau and similar to those in the Red Clay in the Chinese Loess Plateau and Xiashu loess in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. These Y values in the sequence can be attributed to the remote source and/or experience of intensive weathering process after deposition in the Korean Peninsula.

하수처리 : 탈질 반응조에 유입되는 산소농도 제어에 의한 인제거 향상

박형순 ( Hyoung Soon Park ),류홍덕 ( Hong Duk Ryu ),김진형 ( Jin Hyoung Kim ),이상일 ( Sangi Il Lee ),전병희 ( Byong Hee Jun ) 한국물환경학회 ( 구 한국수질보전학회 ) 2007 공동 추계학술발표회 Vol.2007 No.-