급냉 제강슬래그를 잔골재로 사용한 차폐콘크리트의 공학적 특성에 관한 실험적 연구

강기웅,조성현,정원섭,권기주,김진만,김무한 대한건축학회 2004 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.24 No.1(구조계)

The steel slag, a by~product which is produced during the manufacture of steel by refining pig iron, is mainly used as road materials after aging it. It is necessary to age steel slag for long time in air because the reaction with water and free-CaO in steel slag could make the expansion of volume. This problem prevents steel slag from being used as aggregate for concrete. However, steel slag used in this study was controled by a air-jet method which rapidly cools substance melted at a high temperature. The rapid-chilling method prevents from generation of free-CaO in steel slag. The rapid-chilled steel slag is similar to be spherical shape and has the heavier specific gravity than natural aggregate. Therefore, it could be used to manufacture radiation shielding concrete as fine aggregate. This paper investigated the engineering properties of radiation shielding concrete when using rapid-chilled steel slag as fine aggregate. As results of this study, the increase of use of rapid-chilled steel slag decreased the desirable water content of concrete but developed the rate of radiation shielding of concrete. The strength of concrete using it is similar to that of concrete using river sand.

FTTH를 위한 협대역 스펙트럼 필터의 설계

홍성수,조미남,김사웅,박수봉 東新大學校 2003 論文集 Vol.13 No.-

In this paper, harmonic expansion method(HEM) for analyze optical components which are necessary before the fabrication of optical circuit component and as its applications, using narrow-band spectral filter are studied. Also a narrow-band spectral filter constructed with a W-index optical waveguide is proposed and analyzed. The proposed filter offers a spectral width on the order of one nanometer, considerably narrower than that provided by a filter made of two step-index optical waveguides having the same transmission wavelength. The narrow spectral width is achieved by exploiting a relatively large slope difference between the dispersion characteristics of the W-index and step-index waveguides constituting the filter. The transmission characteristic of the proposed filter with peak transmission at 1550nm is calculated and compared with that of a corresponding filter made of two step-index waveguide filters.

길경 Saponin 이 고지방식이를 한 흰쥐의 혈청, 간장 및 분변 지질 함량에 미치는 영향

박무희,이영주,황성원,한준표,배만종 대구효성가톨릭대학교 식품과학연구소 1994 식품과학지 Vol.6 No.-

6주간 고지방식이를 섭취한 흰주에 있어서 길경 saponin이 지방 축적 억제와 대사에 미치는 영향을 검토하고자 혈청과 간장 및 분변 중 지방 성분을 생화학적으로 분석하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 혈청 및 간장중의 총지질, 총콜레스테롤 및 중성지방 함량은 길경 saponin군이 대조군에 비하여 유의한 감소를 보였다. 2. 분변 중 총지질 및 총콜레스테롤 함량은 대조군과 비교할 때 길경 saponin군이 다소 배설이 증가되었으나, 유의성은 인정되지 않았다. This study was conducted to investigate the effect of Platycodi radix saponin(PRS) on the reduction of lipid status in rats fed on high fat diet for 6 weeks after which lipid contents were measured in serum, liver and feces. The results obtained from this study are as follows; That the levels of total lipid, total cholesterol and triglyceride in serum and liver were significantly lower in the PRS group as compared with the control group. The contents of total lipid and total cholesterol excreted in the feces were tended to be slightly increase in PRS group compared to the control group, which were not significant.

Nortriptyline 제제의 생물학적 동등성에 관한 연구

신재국,차인준,장인진,정원석,김용식,박찬웅,신상구 大韓臨床藥理學會 1993 臨床藥理學會誌 Vol.1 No.1

Validation of MODIS, MISR, OMI, and CALIPSO aerosol optical thickness using ground-based sunphotometers in Hong Kong

Wong, Man Sing,Shahzad, Muhammad I.,Nichol, Janet E.,Lee, Kwon Ho,Chan, P.W. Informa UK (TaylorFrancis) 2013 International journal of remote sensing Vol.34 No.3

Sexual dimorphism of antennal and ovipositor sensilla of Tetrastichus sp. (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae)

Wong Sian-Sang,Tee Chong-Siang,Ooi Peter Aun-Chuan,Wong Wey-Lim 한국응용곤충학회 2021 Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology Vol.24 No.4

Tetrastichus sp. (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) is a primary parasitoid of the Metisa plana (Lepidoptera: Psychidae), an oil palm bagworm. The sensilla on the surface of the antenna and ovipositor of Tetrastichus sp. were examined using a scanning electron microscope. The antennae of both male and female Tetrastichus sp. are geniculate in shape and hinged at the scape-pedicel joint. The female antenna is about 200 µm longer than the male antenna. However, the male antenna has an additional flagellomere compared to the female antenna. In total, eight different types of antennal sensilla were observed on the antenna of Tetrastichus sp.: trichoid sensilla type 1, 2, 3, 4, placoid sensilla type 1 and 2, basiconic sensilla, and campaniform sensilla. The antenna of the female Tet rastichus sp. lacks placoid sensilla type 2 and campaniform sensilla. The distribution and abundance of the antennal sensilla were compared between the male and female Tetrastichus sp. and discussed. On the ovipositor stylet of Tetrastichus sp., coeloconic sensilla, styloconic sensilla and campaniform sensilla were observed. Tri choid sensilla were observed at the medial part of the distal extremity of the ovipositor.

First-Principles Study of the Role of O₂ and H₂O in the Decoupling of Graphene on Cu(111)

Wong, Kester,Kang, Seok Ju,Bielawski, Christopher W.,Ruoff, Rodney S.,Kwak, Sang Kyu American Chemical Society 2016 JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY - Vol.138 No.34

<P>The structural and electronic properties of graphene coated on a Cu(111) surface can be strongly influenced by the arrangement of adsorbates at the graphene edges. Oxygen and water intercalation at the graphene edges could lead to oxidation and hydrolysis at the graphene/Cu(111) interface, eventually causing decoupling of graphene from the Cu substrate. However, the reaction pathways for oxygen or water (or both) intercalation at the graphene edges are not well understood at the molecular level. Using ab initio density functional theory calculations, we observed a strong hybridization of pi orbitals at a zigzag edge of a graphene nanoribbon (GNR) on a bare Cu(111) surface, whereas such hybridization was absent for the corresponding armchair edge under otherwise identical conditions. These results indicate that the edge type influences the oxidation chemistry beneath the GNR. Moreover, we demonstrate that the presence of oxygen species, as well as GNR, facilitates the propagation of H2O. The following decoupling mechanisms are discussed: (i) GNRs with armchair edge configurations on Cu(111) can be decoupled via a sequential reaction that involves O-2 dissociation followed by H2O intercalation, whereas (ii) GNRs with zigzag edge configurations on Cu(111) can be decoupled by oxygen intercalation.</P>

Modeling of Suspended Solids and Sea Surface Salinity in Hong Kong using Aqua/MODIS Satellite Images

Wong, Man-Sing,Lee, Kwon-Ho,Kim, Young-Joon,Nichol, Janet Elizabeth,Li, Zhangqing,Emerson, Nick The Korean Society of Remote Sensing 2007 大韓遠隔探査學會誌 Vol.23 No.3

A study was conducted in the Hong Kong with the aim of deriving an algorithm for the retrieval of suspended sediment (SS) and sea surface salinity (SSS) concentrations from Aqua/MODIS level 1B reflectance data with 250m and 500m spatial resolutions. 'In-situ' measurements of SS and SSS were also compared with coincident MODIS spectral reflectance measurements over the ocean surface. This is the first study of SSS modeling in Southeast Asia using earth observation satellite images. Three analysis techniques such as multiple regression, linear regression, and principal component analysis (PCA) were performed on the MODIS data and the 'in-situ' measurement datasets of the SS and SSS. Correlation coefficients by each analysis method shows that the best correlation results are multiple regression from the 500m spatial resolution MODIS images, $R^2$= 0.82 for SS and $R^2$ = 0.81 for SSS. The Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) between satellite and 'in-situ' data are 0.92mg/L for SS and 1.63psu for SSS, respectively. These suggest that 500m spatial resolution MODIS data are suitable for water quality modeling in the study area. Furthermore, the application of these models to MODIS images of the Hong Kong and Pearl River Delta (PRO) Region are able to accurately reproduce the spatial distribution map of the high turbidity with realistic SS concentrations.

Comparison of drug-eluting stents and drug-coated balloon for the treatment of drug-eluting coronary stent restenosis: A randomized RESTORE trial

Wong, Yiu Tung Anthony,Kang, Do-Yoon,Lee, Jin Bae,Rha, Seung-Woon,Hong, Young Joon,Shin, Eun-Seok,Her, Sung-Ho,Nam, Chang Wook,Chung, Woo-Young,Kim, Moo Hyun,Lee, Cheol Hyun,Lee, Pil Hyung,Ahn, Jung-M Elsevier 2018 American Heart Journal Vol.197 No.-

<P><B>Background</B></P> <P>This study sought to evaluate the optimal treatment for in-stent restenosis (ISR) of drug-eluting stents (DESs).</P> <P><B>Methods</B></P> <P>This is a prospective, multicenter, open-label, randomized study comparing the use of drug-eluting balloon (DEB) versus second-generation everolimus-eluting stent for the treatment of DES ISR. The primary end point was in-segment late loss at 9-month routine angiographic follow-up.</P> <P><B>Results</B></P> <P>A total of 172 patients were enrolled, and 74 (43.0%) patients underwent the angiographic follow-up. The primary end point was not different between the 2 treatment groups (DEB group 0.15±0.49 mm vs DES group 0.19±0.41 mm, <I>P</I> =.54). The secondary end points of in-segment minimal luminal diameter (MLD) (1.80±0.69 mm vs 2.09±0.46 mm, <I>P</I> =.03), in-stent MLD (1.90±0.71 mm vs 2.29±0.48 mm, <I>P</I> =.005), in-segment percent diameter stenosis (34%±21% vs 26%±15%, <I>P</I> =.05), and in-stent percent diameter stenosis (33%±21% vs 21%±15%, <I>P</I> =.002) were more favorable in the DES group. The composite of death, myocardial infarction, or target lesion revascularization at 1 year was comparable between the 2 groups (DEB group 7.0% vs DES group 4.7%, <I>P</I> =.51).</P> <P><B>Conclusions</B></P> <P>Treatment of DES ISR using DEB or second-generation DES did not differ in terms of late loss at 9-month angiographic follow-up, whereas DES showed better angiographic results regarding minimal MLD and percent diameter stenosis. Both treatment strategies were safe and effective up to 1year after the procedure.</P>

Korean Red Ginseng extract induces angiogenesis through activation of glucocorticoid receptor

Sung, Wai-Nam,Kwok, Hoi-Hin,Rhee, Man-Hee,Yue, Patrick Ying-Kit,Wong, Ricky Ngok-Shun The Korean Society of Ginseng 2017 Journal of Ginseng Research Vol.41 No.4

Background: Our previous studies have demonstrated that ginsenoside-Rg1 can promote angiogenesis in vitro and in vivo through activation of the glucocorticoid receptor (GR). Furthermore, microRNA (miRNA) expression profiling has shown that Rg1 can modulate the expression of a subset of miRNAs to induce angiogenesis. Moreover, Rb1 was shown to be antiangiogenic through activation of a different pathway. These studies highlight the important functions of miRNAs on ginseng-regulated physiological processes. The aim of this study was to determine the angiogenic properties of Korean Red Ginseng extract (KGE). Methods and Results: Combining in vitro and in vivo data, KGE at $500{\mu}g/mL$ was found to induce angiogenesis. According to the miRNA sequencing, 484 differentially expressed miRNAs were found to be affected by KGE. Among them, angiogenic-related miRNAs; miR-15b, -23a, -214, and -377 were suppressed by KGE. Meanwhile, their corresponding angiogenic proteins were stimulated, including vascular endothelial growth factor, vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2, endothelial nitric oxide synthase, and MET transmembrane tyrosine kinase. The miRNAs-regulated signaling pathways of KGE were then found by Cignal 45-Pathway Reporter Array, proving that KGE could activate GR. Conclusion: KGE was found capable of inducing angiogenesis both in vivo and in vitro models through activating GR. This study provides a valuable insight into the angiogenic mechanisms depicted by KGE in relation to specific miRNAs.