남병철의 혼천의 연구 I

이용삼,김상혁,남문현,LEE YONG-SAM,KIM SANG-HYUK,NAM MOON-HYON 한국천문학회 2001 Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society Vol.34 No.1

In this paper we have reconstructed an armillary sphere based on the Method of an Armillary Sphere Making described in the Volume 1 of The Collection of Writings on the Scientific Instruments-Uigijipsol (儀器輯說, two volumes) edited in the 1850's by Nam Byong-Chul (南秉哲, 1817-1863) who was a famous Korean states-man-scientist. Nam achieved convenience and accuracy in the measurements of stellar positions in the manner of selective setting the equatorial, ecliptic and horizontal poles by adding a pole axis exchange ring called Jaigeukkwon (載極圈) between the Three Arrangers of Time and Four Displacements. We made use of 3-dimensional graphic software for modelling Nam's armillary sphere which consisted of five layers-eight rings. Results of simulation showed that the pole axis exchange ring functioned properly in setting the equatorial, ecliptic and horizontal coordinates simply by exchange of positions of specified holes on the ring. We ascertained that the invention of Jaigeukkwon solved inherent problems in the conventional Chinese armillary sphere in computation of real ecliptic coordinates. It was revealed that Nam Byong-Chul made great contributions in the East Asian history of armillary sphere making.

여성 생식계조직의 각종 임신연관 혈장단백의 분포에 관한 면역효소조직화학적 연구

남웅수,이규완,홍성봉 고려대학교 의과대학 1986 고려대 의대 잡지 Vol.23 No.3

Pregnancy associated plasma protein-A(PAPP-A), pregnancy-specific β-1 glycoprotein (SP1) and human placental lactogen(HPL), which are specific protein, have been known to be detectable in the plasma of pregnant women, especially in mid and last trimester by radioimniunoassay. Various researches have been reported on these and the increments of them could be of value as the tumor markers and as the pregnancy related abnormalities. Surgical specimens of normal and pathologic female genital tissues were fixed in formalin and embedded in paraffin in order to detect the exact distribution of PAPP-A, SP1 and HPL in various tissue component of them. The result obtained are as follows: 1. Normal superficial and intermediate squamous epithelial cells, moderate and severe dysplasia, carcinoma in situ and keratinizing squamous cell carcinoma of uterine cervix revealed positive reaction to anti PAPP-A, SP1, and HPL antibodies. 2. Endometrium in both proliferative and secretory phase, endometrial hyperplasia, trophoblastic tumors revealed positive reaction to anti PAPP-A, SP1, and HPL antibody, hut endometrial adenocarcinoma revealed negative reaction to each of them. 3. All of the normal ovarian tissues and various epithelial ovarian tumors revealed negative reaction to PAPP-A, SP1 and HPL antibody, but stromal and germ cell ovarian tumors revealed positive reaction to each of them. 4. Reactions to each PAPP's were in uniformity among the same tissues, that is, once the reaction was positive, the reactions to the other remaining two PAPP's were positive. Similarly negative reactions appeared in the same fashion.

家族關係와 靑少年非行의 改善方向

南相萬 대구대학교 (한사대학) 사회복지연구소 1991 社會福祉硏究 Vol.19 No.-

Juvenile problems have both in quantity and in quality become more and more serious day after day. In the modern industrialized society in which urbanization and nuclear family are the dominant phenomena, the desirable family relationship enables children to grow well and to be prevented from juvenile delinquency. I have examined how the family relationship to which the relationships between parent and children are central affects juvenile delinquency and how we prevent and deal with juvenile delinquency The main point is laid upon family role(parents role), family authority(parents authority) and family communicatins among various patterns of fanily relationship. Family role, espectally parents role. can usually be shown in various attitudes both positive and negative to the growth of children such as affection,indifference, overprotectiveness, overindulgence, overstrictness, and tenderness. The role structure can be divided into role expectation and role performance, which have to be always balanced. Not to raise conflicts, it is expected that parents should not demand a role of their children beyond children's ability. According to statistical data, the parent's indifferent attitudes to their children most frequently cause juvenile delinquency. It is most important that parents alway deal with their children with proper concern and affection and fill the role of love patiently. Next I intended to look into the relationship between the authority structure in the family and juveile delinquency. The characteristic of nuclear family is not family authority but equal family relationship maintained by means of mutual understanding and acceptance; but, this does not mean that even authority which is necessary to family life is not admitted. It is not desirable that family authority is carried out too much by either of parents. And although children are grown, parents authority may well not be weakened qualitatively. Family authority should be with parent's affection, if not, it usually causes children to make defiance and resistance to their parents. When children's demands cannot be mat, it is thought to be pertinent that authority which is used to persuade them of their parents sincerity and make them understand thier parents should be in harmony with love. Thirdly, I looked over the relationship between family communications and juvenile delinquency. The influences on children's behavior depend upon how the verbal and non-verbal symbolic interactions are communicated. The family communications have an influence on children's thought and behavior in terms of parent's thought, value, and whether parent's behaviors are consistent or not. Specifically, parents must be careful of double-bind communication. The family members always communicate each other with correct and clear attitudes and consider proper time in the day and adequate place in the house. In the method of communications, parents ought to have tolerance to listen to children and have non-jundgemental attitude and believe children to make them tell with mind at ease. I have examined an improvement direction of juvenile delinquency in terms of two points, that is, the prevention of juvenile deliquency and the countermeasure of that.

일차배양 간세포를 이용한 Nitric Oxide(NO)의 항산화 활성 및 약물대사 효소에 미치는 영향

남성윤,정연봉,김동석,이종철 慶星大學校 1996 論文集 Vol.17 No.2

The purpose of the present study was to determine the antioxidative activity and effects on drug metabolism of nitric oxide. In experiments, the incubation of isolated rat hepatocytes with lipopolysaccharide(LPS) resulted in the slight inhibition of lipid peroxidation but superoxide productivity not affected. Also LPS increased intracellular glutathione and glutathione S-transferase activity. In contrast, N??-monomethyl-L-Arginine (L-NMA), an inhibitor of both the constitutive and inducible nitrix oxide synthases, decreased in lactate dehydrogenase. And, LPS inhibited increasse of ethoxycoumarin O-deethylase activity by phenobarbital, but other monooxygenase activity not affect. Treatment of L-NMA to phenobarbital -pretrteated rat hepatocytes results in slight increase of cytochrome P-450 I Al specific enzyme ethoxyresorufin O-deethylase activity.

PTEN 유전자 돌연변이를 동반한 Cowden병 1예

남성진,최영식,박요한,김규종,박선자 고신대학교의과대학 2008 고신대학교 의과대학 학술지 Vol.23 No.4

Cowden's disease, also known as various hamartomatous malformations of multiple organs, is a rare autosomal dominant disorder. The most important feature of Cowden's disease is an increased incidence of malignant neoplasm, particularly in the breast and thyroid gland. PTEN (phosphatase and tensin homologue deleted in chromosome 10) is a candidate tumor suppressor gene. Mutations of this gene are responsible for PTEN hamartoma tumor syndromes, including Cowden's disease, Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba syndrome, Proteus syndrome, and Proteus-like syndromes. After identification of PTEN as the gene for Cowden's disease, the incidence of Cowden's disease was estimated to be 1 in 200,000. However Cowden's disease with malignant neoplasm is quite rare in Korea so far. Recently we experienced a family with Cowden's disease who carry a frame shift germline mutation(C.606del T) at 10q23, exon 6 of PTEN gene. The authors report this case with literature review.

어린이가 선호하는 치과 의료진의 복장에 대한 연구

남정란,이난영,이상호 大韓小兒齒科學會 2009 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.36 No.2

어린이 치과 진료 시 진료에 도움을 얻고자 연구한 설문지조사 시 진료진들의 복장에 대한 선호도에 응한 650명의 어린이에 치과 진료진들에 대한 선호도에서 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 남 여 치과의사의 복장으로 정장가운과 일상복 중 전반적으로 정장가운을 대상자의 특성별로 남자 67.7~87.6% 여자 59.2~75.9% 선호하였다. 2. 남자 치과의사의 정장가운 중 전형적인 흰색 긴가운을 가장 선호하였으며 일반 긴가운, 짧은 자켓이나, 짧은 수술복 순으로 선호하였다. 3. 여자 치과의사의 가운 중 전형적인 흰색 긴가운을 가장 선호하였으며 일반 긴가운, 짧은 자켓가운, 짧은 수술복 순으로 선호하였다. 4. 치과위생사의 가운에 대한 선호도에서는 투피스 바지에 대한 선호도가 높았으나, 원피스, 투피스 치마, 만화 캐릭터, 에이프런 가운에 대한 선호도의 차이는 크지 않았다. 5. 가운의 색에 대한 선호도에서는 흰색에 대한 선호도가 높았다. 6. 가운의 무늬에 대한 선호도에서는 전형적인 형태의 민무늬에 대한 선호도가 높았다. The purpose of this study was to find a method for improving children's preferences during dental treatment in relation to dentist's attire. For this study, 650 children asked to participate in a survey about the attire of the dentists. The results of the survey were as follows: 1. The survey found that gowns were preferred to ordinary clothes for both male and female dentists, 67.7 to 87.6% for male and 59.2 to 75.9% for female dentists. 2. For male dentists, the typical long white gown was the most preferred style, followed by a long town, and a short jacket type, and then a short operating gown. 3. For female dentist, the typical long white gown was also most preferred, followed by a long gown, a short jacket type, and then a short operating gown. 4. For dental hygienists, the most preferred attire style was a two-piece wear with pants, followed by one-piece, skirt suit, shirts with cartoon characters, and apron. However, the difference among these attires was insignificant. 5. White was the preferred color for gown. 6. Children prefer gown with no-pattern.

Cds-Cu₂S thin film에 대한 photoresponse

南尙熙 대구보건대학 1983 대구보건대학 論文集 Vol.7 No.-

The measured Values of the Voc and Isc as a relative light intensity the spectral photo response made by using Vaccum-evaporated Cds-Cu₂S this film. The spectral photoresponse peak was observed at the wave length longer than the wave length corresponding to a band gap of Cds-Cu₂S. The spectral photo response compared to work which has been done based on the Cds-Cu₂S single crystal material.

총합의 미학 : 칸딘스키의 '무대구성' 연구 A Study on 'Stage Composition' of Wassily Kandinsky

남상식 한국연극학회 2001 한국연극학 Vol.0 No.17

Der ausgangspunkt der vorliegenden Arbeit ist, daβ Wassily Kandinskys Bescha¨ftigung mit Fragen der Theaterkunst auf seinem auf die synthetische Wirkung der verschiedenen Ku¨nste beruhenden Konzept wurzelt, also dem Konzept des Gesamtkunstwerkes. Seine U¨berzeugung, daβ die Ku¨nste und ihre Mittel trotz der a¨uβeren Umsta¨nde doch eine miteinander identische Wirkung in der menschlichen Seele auslo¨sen ko¨nnen, dieser Grundgedanke Kandinskys geht auf den Versuch der Vereinigung der Wirkkra¨fte aller Ku¨nste zuru¨ck. Diese Arbeit untersucht, wie die Synthese-Konzept im Bereich der abstrakten Theaterarbeit Kandinskys vorgenommen wurde, wobei sie am Beispiel von 'der Gelbe Klang' die Bedeutungen einer fu¨r ihn typische Kunstidee darstellt und drla¨utert und neue Begriffe des Theaters herzustellen versucht. Seine These lautet erstens, daβ der Ku¨nstler nur seinem angeborenen Gefu¨hl, dem innerlichen Talent, folgen soll. Er geht von der antiillusionistischen und noch immateriellsten Kunst aus, die nicht mehr der mechanischen Reproduktion der gegensta¨ndlichen Erscheinung unterliegt, sondern ihre Mittel als Ausdrucksweise des seelischen Lebens des Ku¨nstlers einsetzt : Der Ku¨nstler bringt seine als Stimmung empfangene, in Seelenvibrationen umgesetzte und sich bildhaft vergegenwa¨rtigende innere Welt zum Ausdruck. Von groβer Bedeutung ist zweitens im Hinblick auf Kandiskys ku¨nstlerisches Handeln sein Konzept der Syna¨sthesie. Sie ist die Grundlage der groβen Svnthese der Ku¨nste. Kandinskys Feststellen an dieser Idee verbindet ihn mit der Tendenz des romantischen und expressionistischen Idealismus der fru¨hen Bauhausperiode. In der U¨berzeugung, daβ die Ku¨nste und ihre Mittel sich zwar a¨uβerlich voneinander unterscheiden, daβ sie jedoch ihrem Inhalt aus dem Prinzip der inneren Notwendigkeit nach wesentlich sein ko¨nnen, bemu¨ht er sich um die Vereinigung der Ku¨nste und das intermedia¨re Schaffen. Aus der Studie der Syna¨sthesie la¨βt sich im Fall Kandinskys ein Schlu¨sselergebnis herleiten, bei dem visuelle Wahrnehmung und akustische Vorstellung zusammentreffen. Seine Vorstellung von der Syna¨sthesie zwischen den Mitteln der Malerei und der Musik - sie sind Tra¨ger der Seelen-Vibration des Ku¨nstlers - manifestierte sich schon 1910 vor seinem Auftritt am Bauhaus in seiner ersten Bu¨hnenkomposition 'Der gelbe Klang' aus dem Jahre 1909. Die Bu¨hnenkomposition Kandinskys, deren Titel wohl auf die ku¨nstlerische Umsetzung syna¨sthetischer Erfahrung hindeutet, ist zaugleich ein musterhaftes Beispiel seiner ku¨nstlerischen Synthesevorstellungen. Sie zielt auf die szenische Integration unterschiedlicher Medien - Musik, Malerei, Tanz - unter dem gattungsma¨βigen Bereich des Theaters ab. Kandinskys Konzept der Bu¨hnenkomposition als eine Kombination von inneren Kla¨ngen verschiedener Ku¨nste soll daher die Mo¨glichkeit einer synthetischen Szenenkunst aus der analytischen Studie der Theaterelemente Farbe, Klang und ta¨nzerischen Bewegungen aufzeigen. Die Substanzelemente der Theaterkunst bauen nicht mehr ihre Wirkung auf einer a¨uβerlichen Basis auf. Sie werden zur produktion des Kausalgefu¨ges nicht mehr bebo¨tigt. Sie haben die ihnen eigenen inneren Kra¨fte bzw. abstrakten Werte sowie ihre Konstruktion - bzw. Kompositionsgesetze, durch deren Verwendung das Theater zu einer notwendigen Erneuerung, d.h. zur abstrakten Bu¨hnensynthese gelangt. Zu erla¨utern ist in dieser Arbeit auch folgendes, daβ Kandinskys Studie der Elemente der Bu¨hnensynthese, die Formen, die Farbe und die musikalischen Kla¨nge, aus seinen U¨berlegungen u¨ber die abstrakte Malerei wurzselt. Das theoretische Vorfeld dafu¨r ist die 1922 erschienene Programmschrift 'U¨ber das Geistige in der Kunst'. In diesem Zusammenhang ist die Kla¨rung der Erscheinung der Formen, der Farbe, und die Kla¨nge und ihrer ra¨umlichen Wirkungen im Bereich der Malerei notwending, damit man das formale Pha¨nomen des theatralischen, synthetischen Bild-Raumes verstehen kann. Im letzten Teil dieser Arbeit wird ein Versuch unternommen, die Bu¨hnenkomposition 'Der gelbe Klang' anhand dieser Erkenntnis zu interpretieren. Kandinsky sieht im Theater die gro¨βte Mo¨glichkit fu¨r eine abstrakte, monumentale Kunst der Zukunft, eine Kunst aus dem Konzept der Syna¨sthesie. Unter diesem Aspekt entstanden 'Schwarz und Weiβ', 'Gru¨ner Klang', 'Violetter Vorhang'. Von den Korrespondenzen zwischen Musik und Malerei zeigt auch der Prosagedichtband 'Die Kla¨nge'.

건축물 풍하중 기준 산정을 위한 온라인 시스템 개발

남광현,이승수 충북대학교 건설기술연구소 2003 建設技術論文集 Vol.22 No.1

An enactment of Korean Standard Design Loads for Buildings in 2000 by Ministry of Construction and Transportation has renovated wind load standard in many aspects; the refinement of much of fundamental data on more robust and theoretical foundations and the consideration of diverse cases for wind-to-building situations. At the stage of building design, many parameters are variable, which affect the estimation of wind loads. However, the procedure of wind load estimation from the standard is very tedious and troublesome, even erroneous. Hence, the automation of the wind load estimating procedure is of importance to increase both efficiency and accuracy in engineering and business. This paper present the development of online system to estimate wind loads on buildings. The web-based program has been developed in two part: one for server side using ASP and the other for client side using HTML and Javascript. A client’s request accompanied with necessary information invokes the server-side program through network and the wind load estimation computed in the server returns in tabulated forms. Most of the fundamental data in the standard are stored in a database using Microsoft. Access, which is repeatedly used in the wind load estimation using SQL. With the developed online system for wind load estimation, it is expected that work efficiency and accuracy is increased and cost is reduced.

미국 주식시장의 동아시아 주식시장으로의 비대칭적 변동성 이전효과 분석

南周廈,金相奉 한국국제경제학회 2003 국제경제연구 Vol.9 No.2

본 연구에서는 주식가격에서 흔히 나타날 수 있는 변동성의 비대칭성(asymmetry)을 고려하기 위해 EGARCH(exponential generalized auroregressive conditional heteroskedasticity) 모형을 이용하여 미국 주식시장으로부터 동아시아 신흥 주식시장으로의 변동성 이전효과(volatility spillover effect)가 있는지를 분석하였다. 분석대상 국가들은 한국, 홍콩, 싱가폴, 타이완, 말레이시아 등 5개국으로 하고, 분석대상 기간은 아시아 외환위기 이전, 외환위기 기간, 그리고 외환위기 이후 기간으로 세분화하여 미국 주식시장으로부터 주식가격 및 변동성 이전효과여부를 실증분석하였다. 실증분석 결과에 의하면 외환위기 기간을 제외하고는 변동성 이전효과가 발견되었으며, 대체적으로 변동성에는 비대칭성이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 한국 주식시장에서의 비대칭적 변동성은 외환위기 이후에 나타나고 있으며, 외환위기 이후에만 음의 효과가 더 큰 것으로 분석되었다. 홍콩의 경우에는 비대칭적 변동성 효과는 외환위기 이전보다 외환위기 이후에 음의 효과가 상대적으로 더 커진 것으로 나타났다. 싱가폴 역시 외환위기 이전과 이후 기간에 변동성 이전효과가 발견되었으며, 비대칭적 이전효과는 음의 효과가 양의 효과보다 상대적으로 더 커진 것으로 나타났다. 타이완의 경우에는 가격이전효과는 있으나 변동성 이전효과는 전 기간에 걸쳐 없는 것으로 분석되었으며, 말레이시아는 외환위기 기간을 제외하고는 비대칭적 변동성 이전효과가 있는 것으로 나타나는 등 다양한 이전효과가 있는 것으로 분석되었다. Using EGARCH (exponencial generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity) method to consider asymmetric volatility effect which are widely observed in the stock price, we empirically investigate whether U.S. stock market has volatility effect on the emerging stock market in the east asia. Based on daily stock price data of U.S., Korea. Hongkong, Singapore, Talwan, and Malaysia, we find that there are asymmetric volatility spillover effects except a financial crisis period. In particular, the price and volatility effect of U.S. stock market on Korea stock market has been increased in recent years.