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설화그림카드를 활용한 자기성장 집단 문학치료 프로그램 사례연구 : <해와 달>그림카드를 중심으로
배진형(Bae, Jin Hyoung),조은상(Cho, Eun Sang) 한국독서치료학회 2020 독서치료연구 Vol.12 No.2
이 연구에서는 자기성장을 원하는 참여자들이 설화 <해와 달이 된 오누이>와 <해와 달이 된 오누이>설화 그림카드를 활용한 ‘다시쓰기’ 활동을 하고, 이를 집단 문학치료프로그램에서 나누는 과정을 통해 ‘부모로부터의 심리적 독립’을 탐색해볼 수 있도록 하였다. 설화 선정은 참여자들이 <해와 달이 된 오누이>에 대해 ‘부모로부터의 심리적 독립’의 이야기로 읽고 반응한다는 기존 연구를 근거로 이루어졌다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 연구 참여자 대부분은 자신이 부모에게 바라는 욕구에 대해 알아차릴 수 있었다. 둘째, 참여자들은 부모와의 관계를 탐색하거나 재조정해보는 통찰을 얻을 수 있었다. 셋째, 설화뿐 아니라, 제시된 설화 그림카드는 참여자들이 정서적 갈등을 투사하고 촉진하도록 도울 수 있었다. 넷째, ‘다시쓰기’ 전과 후, 설화 그림카드 작업들은 참여자들이 이야기의 방향과 줄거리, 주인공을 선정하는 데에도 효과적인 역할을 하였다. 문학치료에서 이야기를 재구성하는 과정이 자신의 내면을 탐색하는 데 있어 효과적이라는 것은 조은상의 이전 논문에서 검증된 결과이나, 설화 그림카드를 개발하여 활용하는 것은 아직 연구 중에 있다. 추후 지속적인 연구를 통해 설화 그림카드의 유용성과 효과성에 대한 검증이 이루어져야 하겠지만, 이 연구를 통해 설화 그림카드를 설화와 함께 사용하는 것이 참여자들이 내면에 있는 갈등을 투사하는 데에 효과적이고, 보다 명확히 자신의 내면을 표현할 수 있도록 도움을 주었음이 밝혀졌다는 점이 이 연구의 의의라 하겠다. In this study, participants wanting to mature, engaged in ‘re-writing’ activities using a folktale “The Brother and Sister Who Became the Sun and the Moon” and folktale picture cards <The Brother and Sister Who Became the Sun and the Moon>, and explored their psychological independence from their parents through sharing their stories in a group setting. This specific folktale was selected based on existing research where participants read and responded to “The Brother and Sister Who Became the Sun and the Moon” as a story of psychological independence from parents. The results of the study are as follows. Firstly, most of the participants in the study were able to recognize what they need from their parents. Secondly, participants were able to gain insights necessary for exploring or readjusting the relationship with their parents. Thirdly, the suggested folktale picture cards along with the folktale were useful for the participants to project and examine their emotional conflicts. Lastly, before and after re-writing activities, the folktale picture card work played an effective role in participants choosing the direction, plot, and protagonists of their stories. Even though the effectiveness of reconstructing stories in literary therapy to explore one’s inner self has been researched in previous studies, such as Cho Eun Sang’s papers, the topic of developing and utilizing folktale picture cards is still being explored. This study examined the ways in which using folktale picture cards in a literary therapy group helped participants project their inner conflicts and express themselves more clearly and effectively. This study also suggests that future studies will verify the usefulness and effectiveness of folktale picture cards.
Effect of Highly Pressurized Hydrogen Gas Charging on the Hydrogen Embrittlement of API X70 Steel
Dong-Su Bae,Chi-Eun Sung1,Hyun-Ju Bang,Sang-Pill Lee,Jin-Kyung Lee,In-Soo Son,조영래,Un-Bong Baek,Seung-HoonNahm 대한금속·재료학회 2014 METALS AND MATERIALS International Vol.20 No.4
During the use of API X70 steel as a pipeline structural material for the transportation of natural gas,hydrogen embrittlement can occur due to the hydrogen contained in natural gas. The aim of this study is toinvestigate the effects of the hydrogen content under high-pressure hydrogen gas conditions on the hydrogenembrittlement of air-cooled API X70 steel. The air-cooled API X70 steel was manufactured by hot rollingand was then air-cooled to room temperature. Tensile test specimens were held for 0 h, 1000 h, and 2000 hwithin a pressure vessel filled with 100% hydrogen gas at a gas pressure of 10 MPa, with the tensile teststhen performed at room temperature. The microstructure of the API X70 steel consists of coarse polygonalferrite, coarse pearlite, and fine acicular ferrite. The yield and tensile strength increased and elongationdecreased considerably after a holding time of 2000 h compared to those of 0 h and 1000 h within the pressurevessel. The morphology of the fracture surface changed from ductile to brittle upon hydrogen gas charging. Secondary cracks were observed in both of the hydrogen-gas-charged specimens. No external cracks wereformed on the surface of the tensile-tested specimen with a 0 h holding time; however, many external crackswere observed on the specimen surface subjected to hydrogen gas charging.
Acute Oral Toxicity of Extract Derived from Fruiting Body of Phellinus gilvus in Rats
Bae, Jae-Sung,Jang, Kwang-Ho,Park, Sung-Guk,Jo, Woo-Sik,Rhee, Man-Hee,Kwon, Oh-Deog,Kim, Young-Hoan,Kim, Eun-Young,Park, Seung-Chun Korean Society of ToxicologyKorea Environmental Mu 2003 Toxicological Research Vol.19 No.3
This study was carried out to investigate the acute oral toxicity of a crude extract derived from fruiting body of Phellinus gilvus (PGE) using male and female SD rats. Groups consisted of five male and female rats were treated with a single dose of the test substance intragastrically at 0, 500, 1,000, 2,000, and 5,000 mg/kgaj, respectively. Clinical signs, body weight change, and food and water consumption change were observed for 14 days after administration. No mortality or abnormal clinical signs in animals were shown during the observation period at the dose used in this study. Also there was no difference in net body weight gain, water and food consumption or gross pathological findings at terminal sacrifice among the groups of rat treated with different doses of the test substance. The results suggested that acute oral toxicity of PGE in rats is very low at the conditions employed in this study and $LD_{50}$ of PGE was estimated to be over 5,000 mg/$\textrm{m}{\ell}$ in both sexes of rats.
Kaposi`s varicelliform eruption allergic contact dermatitis due to dyeing the wig
( Sung Hye Eun ),( Han Mi Jung ),( Sewon Hwang ),( Ji Hae Lee ),( Gyong Moon Kim ),( Jung Min Bae ) 대한피부과학회 2016 대한피부과학회 학술발표대회집 Vol.68 No.1
Kaposi’s varicelliform eruption (KVE) is characterized by sudden dissemination of cutaneous herpes simplex virus (HSV), vaccinia infection in patients with impaired skin barrier including atopic dermatitis, psoriasis, lupus vulgaris, irritant contact dermatitis, and rosacea. We report a case of KVE in a young man that corresponded to areas in which dyeing the wig had produced contact dermatitis. A 38-year-old man presented with sudden onset of vesiculopustular eruption on his forehead, right cheek and neck. Ten days earlier, the patient began to dye the wig which contained paraphenylenediamine. After dyeing the wig, erythematous dermatitis on his face and neck appeared and the facial inflammation was aggravated. Patch test was positive for paraphenylenediamine. Diagnosis of KVE on pre-existing lesion of contact dermatitis was established and treatment with oral famciclovir (250 mg 3 times a day for 7 days) and systemic steroids resulted in complete clearance. Our patient was immunocompetent and had no history of atopic dermatitis. We suggest allergic contact dermatitis after dyeing the wig may have been predisposing factor for KVE, although there is no previous reports. Allergic contact dermatitis should be included among skin conditions associated with KVE, especially when presenting with an atypical distribution of the lesions.
Mean Sojourn Time of Preclinical Gastric Cancer in Korean Men: A Retrospective Observational Study
Bae, Jong-Myon,Shin, Sang Yop,Kim, Eun Hee The Korean Society for Preventive Medicine 2014 Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health Vol.47 No.4
Objectives: This retrospective cohort study aimed to estimate the mean sojourn time (MST) of preclinical gastric cancer in Korean men. Methods: The subjects consisted of voluntary male screenees aged 40 to 69 years who underwent subsequent screening gastroscopies after testing negative at a baseline screening performed between January 2007 and December 2011. A new case was defined if gastric cancer cells were present in the biopsy specimens obtained from gastroscopy. The follow-up period was calculated as the number of person-years between the date of baseline screening gastroscopy and positive findings at a subsequent screening. The MST was calculated using transition rates of gastric cancer to determine the best screening interval. Results: Of the 171 979 voluntary male screenees, 61 688 (36%) underwent subsequent screening gastroscopies between January 2007 and December 2011. A total of 91 incident cases were found during 19 598 598 person-years of follow-up. The MST of gastric cancer was 2.37 years (95% confidence intervals, 1.92 to 2.96), and those aged 40 to 49 years had a shorter MST than those 50 to 69 years did. Conclusions: These findings support the 2-year interval of screening recommended by the nationwide gastric cancer screening program in Korea. Further studies for the age-specific MST among women are needed.
( Sung Hye Eun ),( Han Mi Jung ),( Han Na Lee ),( Ro Woo Lee ),( Hyuck Sun Kwon ),( Ji Hae Lee ),( Gyong Moon Kim ),( Jung Min Bae ) 대한피부과학회 2018 대한피부과학회 학술발표대회집 Vol.70 No.2
Background: For stable vitiligo refractory to medical treatment, various surgical methods are implemented. Among them, Noncultured epidermal suspension grafting (NCES) has advantage of treating large recipient site with small donor tissue. Objectives: We sought to assess the therapeutic efficacy and adverse events of NCES in refractory vitiligo. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed 20 cases in 17 patients with stable vitiligo that underwent NCES from July 2015 through March 2018. The suction blisters were collected on patient’s inner thigh so that the ratio of donor site to recipient site was 1:5 to 1:10. After processing epidermal blisters in 5 mL trypsin at 37 ℃ for 60 minutes, manual cell scraping was performed, and then, epidermal cell suspension was obtained by centrifugation at 1500 RPM for 5 minutes. The epidermal cell suspension was applied to recipients after ablation of the epidermis. Phototherapy resumed 1 month after the operation. Treatment success was defined as 75% or more repigmentation of the surgery site, and the occurrence of any adverse events was collected. Results: Overall, 85.0% (17/20) achieved treatment success. Adverse events included prominent hyperpigmentation (20%), hypertrophic scar on the donor site (10%), and surgery site infection (5%). Conclusion: NCES is an excellent option for patients with broad stable vitiligo lesions.