사상체질의학의 진화론적 고찰

지상은,조황성 한국한의학연구원 1997 한국한의학연구원논문집 Vol.3 No.1

Through the theoretical study on Sa-sang constitutional medicine from a evolutionary point of view, the result was obtained as follows. 1. The system of Sa-Sim-Sin-Mul(事心身物) in Sa-sang constitutional medicine is similar to the theory of evolution of Teilhard de Chardin. 2. The concept of Yin and Yang in Sa-sang constitutional medicine can be set up by the demand and necessity in the progress of evolution and the time of the differentiation of functions. 3. The Sung-Jung(性情) of each Sa-sang constitution can be explained as the strategy and form survival. 4. The theory of physiology, pathology and therapy in Sa-sang constitutional medicine can be hypothesized by the evolutionary standards which are related with the thermo-metabolism and hematopoietic-immune system.

Skin entrance dose for digital and film radiography in Korean dental schools

Cho, Eun-Sang,Choi, Kun-Ho,Kim, Min-Gyu,Lim, Hoi-Jeong,Yoon, Suk-Ja,,Kang, Byung-Cheol 대한구강악안면방사선학회 2005 Imaging Science in Dentistry Vol.35 No.4

Purpose : This study was aimed to compare skin entrance dose of digital radiography with that of film radiography and to show the dose reduction achievement with digital systems at 11 dental schools in Korea. Materials and Methods : Forty six intraoral radiographic systems in 11 dental schools were included in this study. Digital sensors were used in 33 systems and film was used in 13 systems. Researchers and the volunteer visited 11 dental schools in Korea. Researchers asked the radiologic technician (s) at each school to set the exposure parameters and aiming the x-ray tube for the periapical view of the mandibular molar of the volunteer. The skin entrance doses were measured at the same exposure parameters and distance by the technician for each system with a dosimeter (Multi-O-Meter : Unfors instruments, Billdal, Sweden). Results : The median dose was 491.2 μGy for digital radiography and 1,205.0 μGy for film radiography. The skin entrance dose digital radiography was significantly lower than that of film radiography (p<0.05). Conclusion : Fifty-nine percent skin entrance dose reduction with digital periapical radiography was achieved over the film radiography in Korean dental schools.

고학력장애인의 직업특성과 직업재활 태도 연구

윤상은,이달엽 한국장애인고용공단 고용개발원 2012 장애와 고용 Vol.22 No.1

본 연구는 312명의 고학력 장애인들에 대해 장애인 직업재활에 대한 태도, 취업특성, 직업관, 공식 교육활동을 보는 관점, 그리고 삶의 질을 설문 조사하여 그 결과를 분석적 관점에서 다루었다. 질문지 세부 항목들의 문항분석, 기술통계 결과 및 요인분석과 구조방정식 연구모형을 통해 나타난 결과들을 학문적 정책적 관점에서 다룰 수 있는 시사점으로 도출하였는데 여기서 얻은 주요 결론은 이제 우리 사회도 직업재활을 통해 공정한 기회를 천명하는 가운데 중증 장애를 지닌 사람들과 같은 사회적 약자에게 교육과 사회생활에 필요한 모든 지원제도를 확립하고 고용정책을 포함하는 사회 각 영역에서 우선권을 부여해야 할 필요성에 직면하고 있는 것이다. 특히, 고위 공무원이나 국립대학의 중요 학과들에 대해 진입 기회를 중증장애인들에게 더욱 넓히고 이들을 국가의 전략적 인적 자원으로 육성해야 한다는 공감대와 인식이 필요하다. 재활은 교육과 마찬가지로 국가사회를 장기적으로 준비시키기 때문에 중증장애인의 직업재활을 위한 세부적인 동기부여 수단과 이들의 직업재활에 필요한 각종 지원제도와 서비스들이 제공되어야 한다. This study was aimed at exploring the individual characteristics of the highly educated people with disabilities according to the educational and vocational conditions, and inquiring how study factors including vocational perspectives, vocational goals, awareness of the surrounding environment, job satisfaction and holistic quality of life are interactive. To accomplish this purpose, the current researchers surveyed people with disabilities who left university without graduating or obtained bachelor's degree, master's degree or doctorate. Associations of each disability area and rehabilitation centers throughout the nation including Jeju area, KEAD(Korea Employment Agency for the Disabled), and religious organizations were participated in this survey study. Total 329 questionnaires of survey were collected, but 17 were eliminated from this sample due to the inadequate answer. Finally, 312 questionnaires were analyzed to confirm research hypothesis. In educational characteristics among the subjects, the number of bachelor's degree holders occupied the biggest percentage and college and graduate school graduates in Seoul and metropolitan areas that the access for mobility is relatively facile were composed of the largest group. The percentage of the employed group appeared relatively higher than the unemployed group. Among the employed group, most of subjects have worked as social workers or other professionals in relevant social service areas. Upon examination of the scales that was measured to analysis the vocational perspectives, vocational goals, awareness of the surrounding environment and holistic quality of life, it appeared that the group of master's degree holders and the group who were employed showed the highest level among the subjects in each scale. The results showed the urgent need for creating and discussing appropriate solutions to problems for education and employment situations of the highly educated people with disabilities. Further systematic study for the attitude of highly educated people with disabilities would be conducted not only in the vocational rehabilitation but also quality of life and holistic social issues, such as health conditions, cultural benefits and leisure activities.

폐경후 여성의 비만도에 따른 영양상태와 항산화능에 관한 연구

승정자,김은영 대한비만학회 2003 The Korean journal of obesity Vol.12 No.3

연구배경: 여성은 폐경을 맞이하면서 호르몬의 변화 등으로 인해 비만 발생률이 높아지며, 그로 인해 만성퇴행성 질환 발병 위험을 초래한다. 이에 폐경 후 비만 여성에서 혈중 항산화효소 활성 및 혈중 지질양상을 비교하고자 하였다. 방법: 폐경 후 여성 60명을 대상으로 2001 국민건강 영양조사의 체질량지수 85th percentile 이상인 대상자를 비만군(27명), 그 이하는 대조군(33명)으로 분류하였다. 신체계측과 식이섭취조사, 혈액 채취를 실시하였고, 항산화효소인 superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase, total antioxidant 활성을 측정하였다. 결과: 연구 차상자의 평균 연령은 비만군이 65.4세, 대조군이 64.2세로 두 군간에 유의적인 차가 없었고, 비만군의 체중(p<0.001), 체질량지수(p<0.001), 허리-엉덩이 둘레비 (p<0.001), 체지방률(p<0.001)이 대조군에 비하여 유의적으로 높았다. 열량 섭취량은 1일 평균 비만군이 1551.4 kcal(권장량의89.4%), 정상군이 1516.1 kcal (권장량의 85.9%)로 두 군간에 유의적인 차이가 없었고, 영양소 섭취량도 두 군간에 유의적인 차이를 보이지 않았다 식품군별 섭취량 조사 결과 비만군의 감자 및 전분류(p<0.01), 난류(p<0.01)의 섭취량이 대조군보다 유의적으로 높았다 비만군의 심혈관계질환의 위험인자와 관련된 지표인 혈청 총 콜레스테롤(p<0.05), 중성지방(p<0.05)의 수준도 비만군이 대조군에 비하여 유의적으로 높았다 항산화효소 활성을 분석한 결과, SOD, GPx, TA 활성은 두 군간에 유의적인 차이가 없었다. 혈액지표간의 상관관차를 분석한 결과 혈중 총 콜레스테롤과 SOD가 양의 상관관계 (p<0.05)를 보였다. 결론: 비만군은 혈청 총 콜레스테롤과 중성지방의 수준이 대조군보다 높아 심혈관계질환의 위험도가증가한 것으로 나타났으며, 차상자의 혈청 총 콜레스테롤은 SOD 활성과 유의적인 양의 상관관계 (p<0.05)를 보임으로써 비만도 증가에 따른 혈중 지질 수준의 변화는 항산화능의 변화와도 관련이 있을 것으로 보여진다. Background: Increases in the number of obese population is an international issue, and Korea is not an exceptional case. In postmenopausal women changes in hormonal profiles may raise a problem of obesity. Obesity is correlated to chronic degenerative diseases and the antioxidant status. The purpose of this study was to compare the antioxidant enzyme activities and serum lipid of obese postmenopausal women to those of non-obese subjects, and investigate the relationship among nutritional status, BMI, and antioxidant enzyme activities in postmenopausal obese women. Methods: In this study, we classified the subjects in to the obese postmenopausal women(n=27) and non-obese (n=33) according to their BMI, and measured dietary intakes, serum lipid, SOD (Superoxide dismutase activity), GPx (Glutathione peroxidase activity) and TA (Total antioxidants capacity). Results: The average age of obese and non-obese were 65.4 yrs and 64.2 yrs, respectively and there was no significant difference. Body weight (p<0.001), body mass index (P<0.00l), waist-hip ratio (p<0.001) of obese were significantly higher than those of non-obese. The mean daily intake of energy in obese and non-obese subjects were 1551.4 kcal (89.4% of RDA) and 1516 kcal(85.9% of RDA), respectively and there was no significant difference. The mean daily nutrient intakes of obese was not significantly from those of non-obese subjects. The obese consumed significantly greater quantities of potatoes (P<0.0l) and eggs (P<0.01) compared those consumed by non-obese. Serum total cholesterol (p<0.05), triglyceride (P<0.05) of obese were significantly higher than those of non-obese. There was no significant difference in SOD, GPx, TA activities. A significantly positive relationship was present between total cholesterol and SOD (p<0.05). Conclusion: Obese postmenopausal women had higher serum total cholesterol and triglyceride than those of the non-obese. Obesity is associated with elevated antioxidant enzyme activities. And that perdisposes the cardivovascular disease to oxidative stress.

QoS Support Extended SIP-based Network Architecture and Session Management Methods

Eunㅡhee Cho,Kang-Sik Shin,Sang-Jo Yoo 대한전자공학회 2005 ITC-CSCC :International Technical Conference on Ci Vol.2005 No.4

난치성 측두엽 간질환자의 발작간 뇌파소견

김지언,손은익,김준식,이상도,박영춘 대한신경과학회 1998 대한신경과학회지 Vol.16 No.4

총체적 언어 접근법에 의한 초등학교 국어과 프로그램 개발

이성은 이화여자대학교 한국문화연구원 1994 韓國文化硏究院 論叢 Vol.64 No.2-3

The purpose of this study is to develop a Korean Language Art Program for Elementary School Education using whole language approach. Because we are living in a fast changing society which is demanding a person who can think creatively, our elementary school curriculums are in a situation that and needs a lot of improvements and changes. Although much educational research and theory are focused on changes in elementary school, there are no actual strategies to be put into practice in the classrooms. So, for an alternative plan, I have developed W-L approach, which is spreading fast in many elementary schools across the world. "Whole-Language", two words that have become a label for an exciting grass-roots teacher movement, is changing curriculum around the world. The meaning of these two words symbolize teachers being heard and students becoming visible. The origin of W-L goes up to Jerome Harste and Carolyn Burke (1977). They described how teachers developed a theoretical view of the reading process. One of these paradigms was called the W-L view of reading. In 1978, Dorothy Watson and others in Columbia, Missouri, formed the first teacher support group. Then they made the organization named "Teachers Applying Whole Language"(TAWL). The teacher support group in Winnipeg, Canada, began to present workshops about W-L teaching and learning in 1980. Eventually on February 18, 1989, the constitution of the Whole Language Umbrella, a confederation of W-L support groups and individuals, was ratified in Winnipeg. The W-L program was applied to four first grade classes which had 35 pupils respectively in "E" school located at Seoul. The topic of the program was selected from the current Korean Language Art Textbook. This topic identifies with the fundamental concept of W-L approach and W-L curriculum which is related to childrens experienced and integrated with other subjects such as social studies, music and art education. The goal of the program was to make children listen, speak, write, read and catch meanings themselves by leading them to enjoy and participate in such activities. This program was composed of seven learning centers; practicing telephone manners, reading letters and answering questions in them, why do we need it, seeking many ways to communicate, learning to address letters, writing letter to friends and in the free time. The procedure of this program had a various time plan as follows: the program began with a whole-class focusing on the teacher, while she demonstrated what to do at the even learning centers. This was followed by one hour of activity time. During activity time pupils engaged in the seven learning centers that had been, carefully designed according to principles that ensured that plenty of social interaction and collaborative learning took place. During this time, the teacher played the role of the "consultant: interacting and supporting the pupils. The final period of time for 10 minutes involved the pupils sharing with the rest of the group by telling, explaining, or in some way describing aspects of the reading and writing which they had engaged in during the previous one hour. The learning principle underlying the program was to put an emphasis on W-L approach. And the evaluation was focused on the childrens ability and performance in language practices rather than on their knowledge of language. Several important results accured with the research. First, since the program employed the childrens own language, they participated in learning activities wih interests and joy while not overburdened. Second, the participating children developed confidence in reading more effectively through various activities experienced by themselves. Finally, through this W-L program, the teachers had a chance to try new teaching strategies and change their role as teacher, different from traditional teaching processes.

TBT협정과 주류 라벨링 제도에 대한 고찰

성은정 이화여자대학교 법학전문대학원 2022 Ewha Law Review Vol.12 No.-

라벨링(labelling) 제도는 제품의 생산 및 소비에 따른 환경 오염 및 피해를 방지하고, 각종 제품 소비에 뒤따른 소비자의 안전보호를 위해 시행되는 것이다. 본고에서는 라벨링 제도 중에서도 특히 주류 라벨링과 관련하여 라벨제도의 특징과 유형, TBT협정에 따른 라벨조치의 쟁점을 알아보고, 대한민국의 국민건강증진법 시행 및 개정에 따른 주류 라벨링 제도가 TBT협정에 합치하는지 여부를 분석하겠다. 특히 주류의 경우 이에 부착되는 라벨은 알코올 등이 초래할 수 있는 간암, 치매를 경고하는 내용을 담게 되어 있고, 이는 국민 건강 보호에 반드시 필요한 조치임에도 불구하고, 각 나라별 주류 라벨의 내용이 표시 형식에 따라서 수출국 입장에서는 이를 무역장벽으로 인식할 가능성이 있다. 미국과 대한민국은 주류 관련 WTO 주세분쟁 사례가 있었다는 점, 보건 및 의료 분야 관련 마찰이나 협상이 많았던 점 등 감안할 때 한-미 주류 라벨링 관련 야기될 수 있는 분쟁에 사전에 대비하기 위하여 WTO TBT협정의 규정 및 합치성 여부를 분석하겠다. 주류 라벨링이 국민들의 건강과 맞닿아 있는 보건, 의료 정책 중 하나라는 점에 있어서 타당한 대응방안을 마련해야 하는 것은 필수불가결적 조치로 보인다. Labelling is essential as it protects environmental pollution and damages resulting from production and consumption of products and it is enforced to ensure the safety of consumers who buy and consume such products. Among various spectrum of labelling, particularly labelling on alcohol, its particulars and types are to be focused under this paper, and issues arising out of labelling in accordance with TBT agreement will be deep-dived. In addition, whether labeling on alcohol beverages pursuant to National Health Promotion Act of Korea is aligned with the TBT agreement is to be analyzed. Products of alcoholic beverages are required to contain a warning message that shows alcohol’s influence on liver cancer and dementia. This would be a pivotal action to protect consumers’ health, however exporters may regard it as one of barriers to trade based on contents and marks of labelling. It is known that there had been a dispute on liquor tax between the United States and Korea as well as some conflicts and negotiations relevant to the health and medical sector. Thus, it seems meaningful to find out alignment of Korean labelling on alcohol beverages with WTO TBT agreement provisions. As labelling on alcohol, one of health and medical policies, is closely connected with consumers’ health and safety, plausible actions to deal with any potential disputes need to be taken.

무용과 심상에 관한 이론적 연구

성은지 韓國舞踊敎育學會 1995 韓國舞踊敎育學會誌 Vol.5 No.-

Imagery, called visualization, mental practice, mental rehearsal is a technique that has gained considerable attention in sports and dance in recent years because it is thought to enhance skill performance. In this study, theoretical interpretations of the imagery process and factors influencing imagery are reviewed for further study of imagery. The mechanisms that mediate cognition, imagery and motor movement remain mostly unknown. To gain more academic respect, the research on imagery must use better methodologies and attempt theorizing. In dance, imagery has been used for communication of movement's meaning, inspiration for creation, exprience of movements's effort. So it is necessary for more efficient dance class to study on cues and sources of imagery which must be sophyscated for levels of ability, kinds of movements and class.

OpenCV와 Tesseract를 이용한 번역기

이지은,이종길,최성혁,최혁두 순천향대학교 부설 산업기술연구소 2021 순천향 산업기술연구소논문집 Vol.27 No.2

In this paper, when receiving image input from various angles from an electronic medium such as a smartphone, a system for recognizing and translating characters by processing images in the image is presented. The translator designed in this paper processed images using a library called OpenCV. Through OpenCV, the boundary of the image can be found, and the distorted image is corrected. After that, Tesseract-OCR was used to enable the computer to convert the characters displayed in the image into strings. After transforming the image that was not placed forward as a function of OpneCV in the forward direction, Tesseract was applied to the deformed image. Characters in images from various angles were recognized, translated using Google Translation API, and the results were displayed on the image and presented.