16세기 Protestant의 Monarchomachon

梁三錫 嶺南大學校附設 社會科學硏究所 1995 社會科學硏究 Vol.14 No.2

한국 특수교육정책 변천과정의 분석을 위한 기초연구

이석진,김삼섭 한국특수교육문제연구소 2004 특수교육저널 : 이론과 실천 Vol.5 No.1

이 연구에서는 특수교육정책의 발전을 위하여 한국 특수교육정책의 변천과정을 분석하는데 필요한 분석의 틀을 선행연구 고찰을 통하여 탐색하였다. 그 결과, 한국 특수교육정책의 변천과정을 분석하는데 적절한 틀 혹은 모형의 주요 구성요소는 시대구분, 내용, 형성과정, 집행과정, 평가로 나타났는데, 그 구체적인 내용은 다음과 같다: 첫째, 특수교육정책의 시대구분은 개화기(1870~1911), 일제 강점기(1911~1945), 미군정기(1945~1948), 특수교육정책의 태동기(1948~1977), 특수교육정책의 안정기(1978~1994), 특수교육정책의 발전기(1994~)로 구분 한다; 둘째, 특수교육정책의 내용은 특수교육 계획, 특수교육 행정조직, 특수교육 관련 법규 및 제도, 특수교육 교원정책, 특수교육 교육과정정책 등이다; 셋째, 특수교육정책의 형성과정은 정책요구, 정책문제, 정책논제, 정책의제, 정책공식화, 정책채택, 정책결정의 과정으로 구분 한다; 넷째, 특수교육정책의 집행과정은 공식정책의 내용, 집행기관, 예산의 확보, 갈등, 집행의 변동, 정책집행자의 재량한계 등으로 한다; 다섯째, 특수교육정책의 평가는 입증단계, 타당화단계, 옹호단계, 합리적 선택단계로 구분한다. 이와 같은 연구결과는 추후 한국의 특수교육정책에 관한 연구를 하고자 할 때, 분석의 틀로 적용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다. The purpose of this research is to investigate a framework that is necessary to analyze the process of changes in Korea special education policies for the development of special education policies. This study was carried out by reviewing papers on policies or educational policies. This research showed that it was reasonable to divide history of policies into the following periods for analysis: the Civilized Nation Period(1870-1911), the Japanese Occupation Period(1911-1945), the American Occupation Period (1945-1948), the Quickening Period of Special Education Policies(1948-1977), the Stable Period of Special Education Policies(1978-1994), and the Developmental Stage of Special Education Policies(1994- ). In the content about the policies of special education, it was appropriate to include the plans of special education, administrative organizations of special education, legislation and systems related to special education, policies of the special education teaching staffs, and policies of the special education curriculum. It was also appropriate to search for (a) the processes of policy demand, policy problems, policy themes, policy discussions, policy formulation, policy adoption, and policy decisions in the formation process of special education policies; and (b) the content of official policies, enforcement organs, guarantee of budget, conflict, changes in enforcement, and discretional limits of enforcers in the process of policy enforcement. Lastly, it was resonable to analyze evaluation of the policies of special education by dividing in the demonstration stage, the validation stage, the supporting stage, and the rational choice stage.

농가용 저온저장고의 제어변수에 따른 성능평가

김석우,김성만,현명택,최동호,고정삼,박영하 제주대학교 공과대학 첨단기술연구소 2001 尖端技術硏究所論文集 Vol.12 No.2

The low temperature storage method has been used to increase the value of agricultural products by reducing quality deterioration and controlling respiration rate. The respiration rate of agricultural products depends on several factors such as temperature, moisture, gas composition and microbe inside the storage room. Among that temperature is the most important factor, which affects respiration rate and causes severe damage. The results obtained from these experiments are that electric consumption is decreased as setting temperature is decreasing and temperature deviation is increasing. In the ventilation experiment, the case ventilated four times a day(every six hours a day) with ten minutes operation each time, was inspected require as much electric consumption as non-ventilation case.

한국 특수교육 행정조직의 발전과정에 관한 연구

이석진,김삼섭 국립특수교육원 2004 특수교육연구 Vol.11 No.2

이 연구는 한국 중앙정부의 특수교육 행정조직의 변천과정을 분석 검토하고, 이를 토대로 특수교육 행정조직의 발전적인 방향을 제시하기 위한 정책발전 연구 중의 하나이다. 이를 위하여 행정조직의 변천과정을 특수교육정책의 태동기·정초기·발전기·도약기로 구분하고, 각 시대의 특수교육 행정조직의 존재여부와 그 기능을 고찰하였다. 연구의 방법은 교육행정 조직의 근거가 되는 정부조직법, 교육인적자원부의 직제연혁 등을 수집하고 이를 시대별로 정리한 후 비교하였다. 연구결과, 특수교육 행정조직의 발전방향은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 교육인적자원부에는 독립된 과 또는 국 단위 이상의 특수교육 행정조직이 있어야 한다. 둘째, 특수교육 행정조직은 특수교육에 관한 전문지식이 있는 전문가들이 장애영역별로 대치되어야 한다. 셋째, 지방 자치단체의 특수교육 행정조직에 관한 연구가 수행되어야 한다. This study reviews the history and transition of the special education administrative system in Korea, and suggests policy-making strategies to give better directions to the Korean special education administrative system. For these purposes, the periodical changes of the special education administrative policy was divided into the followings: The term of each period was classified into the Quickening Period(1870-1948), the Foundation Period(1946-1976), the Developmental Period(1977-1993), and the Take-off period(1994-present). The Quickening Period can be divided into three sub-periods based on the modem history of Korea, Civilized Nation Period(1870-1910), Japanese Occupation Period(1911-1945), and American Military Administration Period(1946-1948). Each period is investigated by the existence and function of the special education administrative policy. The data of this research is collected from the educational administrative organizations based on the National Government Organization Act and the organizational history about the Ministry of Education & Human Resources Development. Comparative data are arranged by the period and analysed. Major suggestions from this study are summarized as follows: First, the special education administrative organizations belonged to the Ministry of Education & Human Resources Development should take more powerful division. Second, expertises with special education knowledge should be stationed by the types of disabilities at the special education administrative organizations. Third, local communities should implement efforts related to the special education administrative organizations.

John Locke의 自然法論

梁三錫 嶺南大學校附設 社會科學硏究所 1994 社會科學硏究 Vol.14 No.1

응급실에서 급성 췌장염 환자의 선별을 위한 actim pancreatitisR검사의 유용성

송석훈,도병수,이삼범 대한응급의학회 2001 대한응급의학회지 Vol.12 No.4

Background: Acute pancreatitis is a fairly common abdominal disorder that can be easily confronted in the emergency department(ED) and is one of the most complex and clinically challenging of all abdominal disorders. Currently, there is no gold standard for the diagnosis of acute pancreatitis. We evaluated the usefulness of the actim Pancreatitis□ rapid test, which has been recently developed in Europe, as a screening test of acute pancreatitis in our emergency department. Methods: We prospectively studied the urinary trypsinogen-2 dipstick tests(actim Pancreatitis□, Medix Biochemica, Kauniainen, Finland) of 200 patients with acute abdominal pain who were treated at our ED. All urine samples were collected from the patients within 12 hours of arrival at ED. We also measured serum amylase assay in the laboratory and compared the sensitivities and the specificities of the two test. Acute pancreatitis was diagnosed by authors according to standardized criteria. Abdominal USG or CT was performed when a patient with a normal serum amylase level had a typical clinical presentation. Results: The actim Pancreatitis□ rapid test was positive in 22 of the 25 patients with acute pancreatitis(sensitivity, 88.0 percent). The test was also positive in 6 of 175 patients without pancreatitis(specificity, 96.6 percent). The serum amylase assay had a sensitivity of 68.0 percent(with a cutoff value of 300 U per liter for the upper reference limit) and a specificity of 90.9 percent. But there were no statistical differences between the correlation coefficients of the two tests as diagnostic tool Conclusion: In patients with acute abdominal pain who are seen in the emergency department, the actim Pancreatitis□ urinary dipstick test has a high degree of probability as a screening test for acute pancreatitis. Also it can easily and rapidly be use at the bedside.

韓國 製造業 部門의 産業災害 決定要因 推定

형광석,조삼용 全南大學校企業經營硏究所 1994 産業經濟硏究 Vol.17 No.1

The Occupational Injuries(hereafter O. I.) is serious problem in Korea. In 1991, about 6 workers died, and 127 thousand working days were lost from O. I. per day on the average. The total economic loss amounted to 8.4% of government expenditure. Meanwhile few economic reserches have been dome on the O. I. in Korea. The existing theories consider the O. I. as an individual problem which results from the individual optimal choice. Therby, they fail to see the social characters of the O. I. and to analyze interactions among the capital, the lavbor, the state. This paper aimed to show the determining factors of O. I. in the manufacturing sector, which is leading sector in economic development of Korea and amounts to 50% of all industrial O. I., and the internal dynamics among the capital, the labor, and the state in Korea. The major findings are as follows : ① the work hours positively have influences on the O. I. The capital-labor ratio and the labor productivity have few influences on the O. I. ② Technology plays a important role in the decreasing of O. I. But it whould be a factor that raises the severity of the O. I. ③ In Korea, increasing of the O. I. correspond to the situation on the suppressing labor control by the state. ④ The O. I. in the heavy-chemical industry is more serious than that in the light industry. The determinants of the O. I. in the manufacturing sector are work hours, the capital labor ratio, labor productivity, technology, industrial property. In conclusion, the O. I. was the products of the internal dynamics of the capital, the labor, and the state.

일부 자동차 공장 근로자들의 職業的 特性과 社會 心理的 Stress의 相關性 硏究

김성삼,홍지우,한현정,최희석,권소희,정해경,김삼태,송용선,이기남 한국전통의학연구소 2004 한국전통의학지 Vol.14 No.1

〈Objective〉 This study were carried out to study to assess the relationship between job characteristics, general characteristics, health behaviors, and psychosocial distress and suggested the preventive oriental medicine approaches in occupational health area. 〈Methods〉 We measured job characteristics(job demand, job control, jop insecurity) by The Karasek's Job Content Questionnaire, health behaviors(smoking, drinking, exercise, coffee), general characteristics at work by a self-administered questionnaire. Psycho social distress was measured by PWI(Psychosocial Well-being Index), a 18-item self- administered instrument. 370 data for research were collected through the process of oriental health examination with questionnaire in workplace. Statistical analysis was done by t test, oneway ANOVA, and hierarchical multiple regression analysis with SPSSWIN (version 10.0) 〈Results〉 Among the 152 respondents, the prevalence of high job strain was 27%(41 persons). The Odds ratio of high job strain was 3.11(95 2.12~4.11), and those of passive group and active group were 2.01(95 0.83~2.76) and 1.80(95 0.83~2.76), respectively. Our results supported the association between psychosocial distress and job strain. 〈Conclusion〉 The odds ratio of high strain isolated group(high strain group+low social support) was 3.59(95 2.05 5.13), but the odds ratio of high strain collective group was 1.32(95 0.23 2.41). Social support at work was modifing factor of the association between psycho social distress and job strain. Therefore we reviewed the evidence that economic depression was associated with psycho social distress in this study, and that the strength of the social support was important in maintain health.

저장물의 적재방법에 따른 저온저장고의 열성능 분석

김석우,김성만,현명택,최동호,고정삼,박영하 제주대학교 공과대학 첨단기술연구소 2001 尖端技術硏究所論文集 Vol.12 No.2

The heat performance in a forced circulating cool storage room was numerically investigated. A commercial PHOENICS package was used to simulate 3-D airflow. For solving the governing equations a standard k-ε turbulent model was implemented to calculate steady state turbulent velocity and temperature distributions. The results show that the large air contacting area of products increases the storage quality, because the airflow between products helps to remove the heat from the products by convective heat transfer.

입상활성탄에 의한 Cu, Zn, Cd 이온의 흡착 특성

옥삼복,정용준,정승원,강운석 한국환경과학회 2002 한국환경과학회지 Vol.11 No.4

In this work, the characterization of adsorption of Cu, Zn and Cd on granular activated carbon in water has been studied. The factors that affect adsorption in boundary between activated carbon and wastewater are concentration, temperature, contact time, pH and so on. As the result of this study, the maximum adsorption amount of Cu occurred near pH 7, while that of Zn and Cd was near pH 9.6 and 10, respectively. As contact time and temperature are transformed, such factors as optimum contact time and temperature are taken into consideration in an adsorptive process of heavy metal because an adsorption and a reducing process occur. In isotherm of Freundlich, 1/n values of Cu, Cd capacity were between 0.16 and 0.5.