한국산 하루살이목(目)의 카탈로그

윤일병,배연재,전동준 고려대학교 한국곤충연구소 1994 昆蟲硏究誌 Vol.20 No.1

韓國産 하루살이目의 카탈로그. 裵淵宰 · 尹一炳^1 · 田東埈^2 (서울女子大學校, ^1高麗大學校 生物學科, ^2러시아科學院 動物學硏究所) 昆蟲硏究誌, 20: 31~50, 1994. 韓國産 하루살이目의 關한 硏究는 南北韓에 걸친 綜合的인 硏究가 이루어지지 못하였고, 1940년 以來 各種 文獻에 記錄된 種들에 있어서도 分類上 혹은 命名上 變動이 많았으나 이를 體系的으로 收錄하지 못하였다. 이 論文에서는 種合的인 文獻 및 模式標本 調査를 통하여 다음과 같이 韓國産으로 記錄된 56種의 命名상 有效한 種들에 대한 카탈로그를 작성하였다. Acerella longicaudata(U′eno), *Ameletus costalis (Matsumura), A. montanus Imanishi, *Baetiella japonica (Imanishi), *B, tuberculata (Kazlauskas), *Baetis thermicus U′eno, Bleptus fasciatus Eation, Choroterpes altioculus Kluge, Cincticostella castanea (Allen), C. tshernovae(Bajkova), * Cinygmula grandifaliz Tshernova, *C. hirasana (Imanisht), Cloeon dipterum (Linnaeus), Drunella aculea (Allen), *D. cryptomeria (Imanishi), *D. lepnevae (Tshernova), D. triacantha (Tsher-nova), *D. trispina ezoensis (Gose), Ecdyonurus bajrovae Kluge, E. dracon Kluge, **E. Joernensis mon-golicus Bajkova & Varychanova, E. kibunensis Imanishi, E. levis (Nava′s), E. scalaris Kluge, **E. subspinosa (Braasch & Solda′n), Epeorus curvatulus Matsumura, *E. hiemalis Imanishi, E. latifolium Ue′no, E. pellucidus (Broadsky), *Ephemeralla aurivillii Bengtsson, *E. imanishii Gose, E. keijoensis Allen, *E. notofascia Yoon & Base, Ephemera orientalis McLachlan, E. separigata Bae, E. strigata Eaton, Ephoron shigae (Takahashi), Heptagenia guranica Belov, H. kihada Matsumura, *H. Kyotoensis Gose, *Iron aesculus (Imanishi), *I. koreanicus Braasch & Solda′n, I. maculatus Tshernova, Isonychia japonica (Ulmer), **I. ussurica Bajkova, Paraleptophlebia chocolata Imanishi, *Potamanthellus rarus tiunova & Levanidova, **Potamanthus formosus Eaton, P. yooni Bae & McCafferty, *P. luteus oriens Bae & McCafferty, *Phithrogena japonica Ue′no, Rhoenanthus coreanus (Yoon & Bae), *Serratella setigera (Bajkova), Siphlonurus chankae Tshernova, *S, sanukensis Takahashi 및 Uracanthella rufa (Imanishi). 별표한 種들은 幼蟲만이, 쌍별표한 種들은 成蟲만이 韓國産으로 記載되었다. (C. tshernovae와 E. keijoensis는 암컷 成蟲과 幼蟲만이, 그리고 P. luteus oriens는 亞成蟲만이 韓國産으로 記載되었다.) 다음 10종은 韓國에서 幼蟲만이 記載되었고, 아직 命名上으로 留保된 未決定種으로 남아있다. Baetis Kua: Yoon & Bae, Baetis nla: Imanishi, Brachycercus Kua: Yoon & Bae, Caenis Kua: Yoon & Bae, Cinygmula Kua: Yoon & Bae, Cinygmula na: Imanishi, Ecdyonurus Kub: Yoon & Bae, Ecdyonurus na: Imanishi, Paraleptophlebia nb: Imanishi 및 Rhithrogena na: Imanishi. 각 種에 있어서 原記載 및 再記載 文獻, 記載에 使用된 標本, 分布, 模式標本에 대한 情報, 異名과 命名上의 變動을 年代順으로 整理하였다. 附錄으로 南韓種만의 checklist와 分類學的 變動 및 國名의 變動事項을 表로 作成하였다. Mayflies (Ephemeroptera) of Korea have been described in various literatures since 1940, but there have been many taxonomic or nomenciatural changes in the members of the order. A comprehensive literature and type material review of the Ephemeroptera resulted herein the recognition of 56 nomenclaturally valid species previously described from Korea : Acerella longicaudata (Ue´no), ^*A meletus costalis (Matsumura), A. montanus Imanishi, ^*Baetis thermicus Ue´no, Bleptus fasciatus Eaton, Choroterpes altioculus Kluge, Cincticostella castanea (Allen), C. tshernovae (Bajkova), ^*Cinygmula grandifolia Tshernova, ^*C. hirasana (Imanishi), Cloeon dipterum (Linnaeus), Dyunella aculea (Allen), ^*D. cryptomeria (Imanishi), ^*D. tepnevae (Tshernova), D. triacantha (Tshernova), ^*D. trispina ezoensis (Gose), Ecdynurus bajrovae Kluge, E. dracon Kluge, ^*^*E. joernensis mongolicus Bajkova & Varychanova, E. kibunensis Imanishi, E. levis (Nava´s), E. scalaris Kluge, ^*^*E. subspinosa (Braasch & Solda´n), Epeorus curvatulus Matsumura, ^*E. hiemalis Imanishi, E. latifolium Ue´no, E. notofascia Yoon & Bae, Ephemera orientalis McLachlan, E. separigata Bae, E. strigata Eaton, Ephoron shigae (Takahashi), Heptagenia guranica Belov, H. kihada Matsurnura, ^*H. kyotoensis Gose, ^*Iron aesculus (Imanishi), ^*I. Koreanicus Braaich & Solda´n, I. Maculates Tshernova, Isonychia japonica (Ulmer), ^*^*I. Ussurica Bajkova, Paraleptophlebia chocolate Imanishi, ^*Potamanthellus rarus Tiunova & Levanidova, ^*^*Potamanthus formosus Eaton, P. yooni Bae & McCafferty, ^*^*P. luteus oriens Bae & MeCafferty, ^*Rhithrogena japonica Ue´no, Rhoenanthus coreanus (Yoon & Bae), ^*Serratella setigera (Bajkova), Siphlonurus chankae Tshernova, ^*S. sanukensis Takahashi, and Uracanthella rufa (Imanishi), The asterisked species were known to larva only from Korea, and the double asterisked were adults only (C. tshernovae and E. keijoensis were females and larvae only, and P. luteus oriens was subimagos only), The following 10 species were known to larvae only from Korea, but have not been determined: Baetis Kua: Yoon & Bae, Cinygmula Kua: Yoon & Bae, Baetis nla: Imanishi, Brachycercus Kua: Yoon & Bae, Caenis Kua: Yoon & Bae, Cinygmula Kua: Yoon & Bae, Cinygmula na: Imanishi, Ecdyonurus Kub: Yoon & Bae, Ecdyonurus na: Imanishi, Paraleptophlebia nb: Imanishi, and Rhithrogena na: Imanishi. For each species, original and secondary sources of the descriptions, materials used, type information, distributions, synonyms, aid nomenclatural changes were chronologically provided. A checklist of the Ephemeroptera previously recorded from South Korea was appended with their proposed Korean name.

암에르고미터 운동시 여유심박수에서의 신체작업능력(PWC%HRR)을 이용한 최대산소섭취량 추정에 관한 연구

정성태,전태원,정덕조,정영수,엄우섭,이동기,윤호섭 한국운동과학회 2000 운동과학 Vol.9 No.1

암에르고미터 운동시 여유심박수에서의 신체작업능력(PWC%HRR)을 이용한 최대산소섭취량 측정에 관한 연구 운동과학. 제 9권 제 1호. (1)-(12), 2000. 본 연구의 목적은 암에르고미터 운동시 여유심박수에서의 신체작업능력(PWC%HRR)을 이용해 최대산소섭취량(O₂_(max))을 추정하는데 있어 그 타당성을 보는데 있다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 건강한20대 남자 대학생(21.1±2.77)20명이 참가 하였다. 이들의 안정시 심박수는 5분간 EKG로 측정되었고, 최대산소취량은 암에르고미터에서 50rpm의 속도로 20W에서 운동을 실시하고 매 3분 간격으로 10W씩 증가시켜 피험자가 탈진시까지 운동을 지속시켰다. 여유심박수 계산에 있어서 최대심박수는 수식(HRmax = 210 - age)으로 계산되었다. PWC%HRR의 계산은 점증부하 운동상에서 120≤R≥160의 범위에 발견된 HR과 O₂의 관계식(Y=bx+a)에 의하였다. 강도별 상대적 백분율 범위는 50∼85%사이였으며, 비교대상은 PWC%HRR, O₂R, O₂_(max)이었다. 그 결과 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다 첫째, %HRR과 O₂R, O₂_(max)간의 회귀분석결과 %HRR은 O₂_(max)보다 O₂R에 가까웠다. 둘째, 각 강도별 PWC%HRR과 O₂R, O₂_(max)간에는 통계적으로 유의한 차이는 없었으나, PWC%HRR은 O₂_(max)보다 O₂R에 보다 가까웠다(P<.05). 셋째, O₂_(max)의 실측치와 PWC%HRR = O₂R에 의한 추정치 사이에는 모든 강도에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 없었으나, 상관관계는 PWC%HRR에서 가장 높았다(P<.05). 이상의 결과를 종합해 볼 때 암에르고미터 운동검사 과정에서 만족할 만한 O₂_(max) 발견하지 못했더라도 최소한 60%HRR에 해당하는 심박수가 발견될 때까지 운동을 수행하였다면 일련의 방식에 의해 O₂_(max)의 추정이 가능하다고 본다. The study on Estimation of maximal oxygun uptake through PWC%HRR during Arm Ergometer Exercise. Exercise Science, 9(1): 1-12, 2000. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the validity for estimation of maximal oxygen uptake through PWC%HRR during Arm Ergometer Exercise. The subjects of this study were 20 healthy males(21.2±2.77yrs) college students. Resting heart rate of subjects were recorded by EKG for 5min. the maximal oxygen uptake was determined until subjects were exhausted. The first stage was performed 50rpm, 20W, and then was increased by 10W every 3 minutes on the arm ergometer. HRmax was determined by a numerical formula of HRmax = 210-age. PWC%HRR was assessed by relative equation (Y=bX+a) of HR and V˙O₂ observed in range 120≤R≥160 during the exercise test. Range of relative percentage was between 50% and 85%, comparison factor was examined among PWC%HRR, % V˙O₂R and % V˙O₂_(max). The results of this study are as follows : 1) Result of the regression analysis among PWC%HRR, % V˙O₂R and % V˙O₂_(max), %HRR was equivalent to % V˙O₂R rather than V˙O₂_(max). 2) No significant difference was observed among PWC%HRR, % V˙O₂R and V˙O₂_(max) in the all intensity, But the PWC%HRR was closer to % V˙O₂R rather than V˙O₂_(max)(P<.05). 3) No significant difference was the actual V˙O₂_(max) and the estimation value by PWC%HRR = % V˙O₂R in the all intensity, and the correlation analysis was the most correlated at the estimation value by PWC%60HRR. It was concluded that if the satisfactory V˙O₂_(max) was not found in Arm Ergometer exercise test but heart rate corresponded to 60%HRR, V˙O₂_(max) can be estimated by a series of equation.

당뇨병의 병형에 따른 합병증에 관한 연구(예보)

이현철,허갑범,이이형,윤정환,임승길,윤금석,김원중,김현만 대한당뇨병학회 1985 Diabetes and Metabolism Journal Vol.9 No.2

변형된 트랜스듀서 및 FM을 이용한 이식형 인공중이 시스템의 전력효율 개선

윤영호,원철호,송병섭,정영숙,김명남,박세광,이상흔,조진호 경북대학교 전자기술연구소 1997 電子技術硏究誌 Vol.18 No.2

In design of implantable middle ear system, it is necessary that the system has a high power-transfer efficiency because die internal circuit of the system has no power source. The FM transmission method transfers the signal power more efficiently than AM method because AM signal has large carrier component which act as the loss. Therefore, an implantable middle ear system using FM transmission and receiving method is proposed. And the new shape of vibrating transducer which vibrate more efficiently than the conventional type was designed. This tranducer is consisted of coil and small T-type cylindrical permanent magnet. The differences between conventional methods and proposed methods are investigated and compared through quantitive analysis. The advantages of proposed methods are proved by experiments.

LPG 탱크로리 수송중 위험성 평가에 관한 연구

이재준,김윤화,엄성인,고재욱,백종배,윤성렬 한국산업안전학회 1997 한국안전학회지 Vol.12 No.4

Demand of LPG and LNG will increase continuously due to high calories, clearness, and convenience for usage. These gases are used widely for power plants, industrial plants, and domestic fuel. But accidents related with gas are increasing in proportion to increment of gas usage. Especially, LPG has high ignitability due to weak dispersion to air and accumulation at low place because LPG is heavier than air. There are many hazards during transportation as well as production, storage, and usage of LPG. Commonly, tank lorry is used for inland transportation of LPG. If tank lorry were to raise leakage incidents and then LPG released during transporting, the accidents cause serious effects on the environment as well as human damage of surrounding area. In this study, therefore, hazards which cause LPG of tank lorry to leak during transportation were identified and risk of LPG transportation was assessed quantitatively. Also, the result of this study might be a useful measure for predicting damage and preparing safe transportation strategies of LPG tank lorry.

복사전열 가열로 튜브의 파손방지에 대한 연구

윤기봉,심상훈,유홍선,오현환 한국산업안전학회 1998 한국안전학회지 Vol.13 No.1

Radiant heater tubes with an inside burner are designed to transfer the heat generated from the burner to the outside of the tube by radiation. Hence, tube metal must suffer high temperature of approximately 900-1000℃. The radiant tube is usually manufactured by centrifugal casting with high Ni-Cr alloys. In this study, failure analysis results of the radiant tube arc reported. Failure mechanism of the tube was investigated by visual observation of the failed tube, metallographic study of the cracked region and chemical analysis of tube metal and oxide scales. It was argued that the main cause of the cracking is repeated oxidation of the tube metal located beneath the thick oxide scale. Oxidation was caused by abnormally high operating temperature which can be verified by aged microstructure and internal void formation.

배추흰나비 유충 식도하신경절에서 발생에 따른 세로토닌 면역반응성 신경원의 변화

김우갑,이봉희,윤혜련,권도우,강성훈 고려대학교 한국곤충연구소 1994 昆蟲硏究誌 Vol.20 No.1

배추흰나비 유충 식도하신경절에서 발생에 따른 세로토닌 면역반응성 신경원의 변화. 권도우, 윤혜련, 강성훈, 김우갑, 이봉희(고려대학교 생물학과, 순천향대학교 생물학과) 昆蟲硏究誌. 20: 22~30, 1994. 본연구는 세포토닌항체를 이용하여 배추흰나비 유충 식도하신경적에 분포하는 세로토닌 면역반응성 신경원(이하 세로토닌 세포)의 분포양상을 형태학적으로 관찰하였다. 세로토닌세포는 식도하신경절의 피질부에 분포하였으며 좌우 상칭적으로 분포하고 있었다. 특히 뇌로 연결되는 신경삭(connectives)주변에는 비교적 크고 잘 발달된 세로토닌 세포가 발생 과정동안 존재하였다. 2령과 3령 유충에서는 세로토닌 세포가 각각 8개와 10개가 관찰되었으며 비교적 미약하게 발달한 신경섬유들이 관찰되었다. 4령과 5령에서는 세로토닌 세포가 각각 18개와 28개 관찰되었다. 세로토닌 신경섬유 또한 많은 분지현상을 보이며 점차적으로 신경망을 형성하고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 2령과 3령에서는 세로토닌 세포의 크기는 비교적 작았으며 신경망을 구성하는 세로토닌 신경섬유 또한 미약한 발달을 보여 주로 신경절 중앙에서 집중적으로 관찰되었다. 이러한 신경섬유는 수적인 증가 뿐 아니라 크기도 증가하여 5령 유충에 이르러서는 신경절 주변부를 연결하는 신경섬유와 신경삭으로 달리는 신경섬유가 발 발달하여 전체적으로 령이 증가함에 따라 더욱더 복잡한 신경망을 형성함을 알 수 있었다. Using antisera against serotonin, we described the mapping of serotonin-immunoreactive(5-HTi) neurons in larval suboesophageal ganglion of cabbage butterfly. Artogeia rapae. Immunocytochemical methods revealed that 5-HTi neurons show different population and neuron fibers appear to aborize divergently throughout larval development, that 5-HTi neurons and immunoreactive fibers established a neural network in the suboesophageal ganglion concerned with brain. In the 2nd instar larval suboesophageal ganglion, 10, 18, and 28 5-HTi cell bodies were observed, respectively, and 5-HTi fibres, which are join the suboesophageal ganglion to the tritocerebrum of the brain, and the connectives between the suboesophageal and first thoraeic ganglia. However, during the developmental stage, the latter were more strongly oecrred than those of the former.

13%Cr 스테인리스강의 표면 질소침투처리에 미치는 Al 첨가의 영향

강창룡,성장현,이해우,김기돈,윤삼석 한국열처리공학회 1999 熱處理工學會誌 Vol.12 No.3

The surface nitrogen permeation of Al alloyed 0.14%C-13%Cr stainless steels was investigated after heat treating at 1050℃∼1150℃ in the nitrogen gas atmosphere. The strong affinity between Al and nitrogen permeates the nitrogen through the interior of the steels. Two precipitates of round type and needle type are observed at the surface layer. These precipitates mainly consist of AlN containing plenty of aluminum. The surface layer of 0.53%Al alloyed specimen shows ferrite phase, while the surface layers of 1.65%Al and 2.27%Al alloyed specimens appear γ plus α phases. The depth of nitrogen permeation depends upon the Al content and microstructure of the matrix. The 1.65%Al alloyed specimen representing α+γ matrix phases at the nitrogen permeation temperature shows the maximum case depth in this experiment. Although the surface hardness increases by raising the Al content of the specimen owing to the increase of nitride precipitation density, the nitride precipitation deteriorates the corrosion resistance in the solution of HCl, H₂SO₄, and FeCl₃.

울진 원자력 발전소 3 , 4 호기 1 차계통 배관소재의 파괴저항특성 평가

석창성,김수용,강병구,박재실,윤병곤 한국산업안전학회 1999 한국안전학회지 Vol.14 No.1

The objective of this paper is to evaluate the fracture resistance characteristics of SA508 CL.la carbon steel, TP347 stainless steel and their associated welds manufactured for primary coolant system of Ulchin 3,4 nuclear power plants. The effect of various parameters such as pipe size, welding method, chemical composition, crack plane orientation, metallography and fractography on the material properties were discussed. Test results showed that the effect of pipe size on fracture toughness is negligible while the effect of welding method on fracture toughness is significant. In addition, the drop of fracture toughness in the field fabrication weld of TP347 stainless steel is probably due to the large amount of σ-phase precipitated on the δ-ferrite boundary and the large size dimples.

Rohypnol 의 혼합 마취

김완식,박동호,이기남,윤주식 대한마취과학회 1975 Korean Journal of Anesthesiology Vol.8 No.1

A new benzodiazepine derivative, Rohypnol (Ro 5-4200), was used for management of general anesthesia with nitrous oxide, narcotics and muscle relaxants to evaluate the effect on the cardiovascular and respiratory system in 35 surgical patients. In each patient, we observed the blood pressure, pulse rate, minute volume and arterial blood gas analysis and also local effects, postoperative recovery state and amnesia. The results are as follows; 1) Induction dosage of Rohypnol was not constant as other benzodiazepines. 2) Rohypnol showed a little effect an the cardiovascular system. 3) The effects of Rohypnol on the respiratory system were negligible but slight depression was seen. 4) If respiration became shallower or apnea occured during induction with Rohypnol, it was preferred to use assisted or controlled ventilation with 100% oxygen. 5) It was thought better to give oxygen through a nasal catheter for prevention of decreased PaO2 in recovery room. 6) When we used the non-depolarizing muscular relaxants instead of S.C.C. for intubation, we observed that a significantly decreased amount of relaxant was needed for maintenance of general anesthesia.