Tinidazole-Nystatin膣錠의 眞菌性膣炎 治療成績에 대한 臨床的 評價

羅建榮,金弘珪 대한산부인과학회 1975 Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Vol.18 No.12

노인의 건강생활예측을 위한 동기측정도구의 검정

송라윤 순천향의학연구소 2004 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.10 No.1

Background: The purposes of the study were to develop Motivation Scale for health behavior in elderly population and to test the psychometric characteristics of the scale. Data collection procedure was performed from April, 2001 to February, 2002 with 134 older adults either institutionalized or living in the community. Methods: The subjects of the study were 72 years of age in average, and the majority of them (78%) were female. Those with no formal education were about 50%, and 10% reported with the higher education. Most of them were married but widowed, and 28% of them were still living with their spouse. Results: The motivation scale was applied to the subjects to test the psychometrics and the findings were as follows. 1) The motivation scale consisted of 28 items with 4 point Likert scale, including subscales of self-efficacy, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, and emotional salience. 2) The reliability test showed that Cronbach alpha of the new instrument of motivation scale was 0.71, which was, according to Nunally, acceptable level considering that the instrument was still in an early stage of development. 3) The validity test of the instrument was performed by specifically assessing content validity, criterion validity, and construct validity. For criterion validity, the correlation between motivation and health behavior was moderately high (r=0.6, p < 0.001), and the subscales of the motivation were also significantly correlated with health behavior performance except for perceived barriers. 4) For construct validity, factor analysis was performed to show that 45% of variance in motivation scale was explained by 4 sub-dimensions of the motivation. Conclusion: The study findings confirmed the applicability and usefulness of motivational scale for health behavior in older adults, and further study for applying the modified motivation scale would be focusing on this population with various characteristics in living situation and health status.

순천향대학교 학생들의 거주형태별 환경, 보건 및 복지실태

한성현,송라윤,한동우 순천향대학교 사회과학연구소 1998 순천향 사회과학연구 Vol.3 No.2

Three major factors influencing students' general well-being of school life were investigated: environmental, health, and welfare. A Survey was conveyed among all attending students of Soonchunhyang University by a structured questionnaire method to which was follwed by a complementary survey to explore and identify the housing situation of school area residents by the trained interviewers. Respondents tended to show relatively low degree of satisfaction regarding almost items regarding environmental and welfare conditions adressed. Residence types were significantly related to three factors. Research results suggest that more programs to meet the students' needs of environmental, health, and welfare services and facilities be provided.

의학과 사회복지학을 연계한 의료복지전공 교과과정 모듈개발

신혜종,남해선,송라윤,남해선 순천향의학연구소 2004 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.10 No.1

The purpose of the study was to develop the curriculum of medical welfare based on the perspectives from the disciplines of medicine, nursing and social welfare. The final goal of the study is to enhance the clinical competency of the graduates to effectively deal with the situations required for skills and approaches from both disciplines. The study has been designed to conduct in 3 phases; the first phase to explore the potential employment for the graduates of medical welfare by describing the specific areas which their clinical competency would fit in, the second phase to identify the level of recognition made by students regarding the medical welfare program, the third phase to develop the curriculum of medical welfare according to the student classification. In the first phase of the study, total of 115 questionnaires were sent to the institutions and hospitals specifically selected for their relevancy to the medical welfare program and 53 responses (reply rate 46.1%) were included in the analysis. Most respondents (87%) were familiar to the definition of medical welfare and 77.4% reported that they believe this program would be helpful to do their job. More than 90% of respondents assessed the future of the medical welfare program is rather good. In the second phase of the study, 301 students from the first and second year of Soonchunhyang University received a questionnaire regarding the medical welfare program that has been recently listed in their option for secondary major. Thirty percent of the respondents were aware of the program, and 65% expressed their interests in this program. Majority of the students (86%) considered this program would be helpful to find a job after their graduation, assessing the future of the program as promising. Most respondents (83%) were willing to refer this program to their family and friends. In the third phase, the specific curriculums of medical welfare program were developed according to the background of the potential participants. The first module is for those from social welfare discipline (14 subjects, 35 credits), the second is for those in medicine and nursing disciplines (14 subjects, 40 credits), and the third module is for those with other major (15 subjects, 41 credits). At the completion of each module, the students are allowed to take the exam for Advanced certificate of care worker. The study findings confirmed the need to develop the new approach combined in medicine and social welfare to accomplish the required role of social welfare related to the medical situation. Further studies would be required to evaluate the pilot application of each curriculum module of the medical welfare program as an evidence of practice-oriented education in university setting.

소아청소년에서 만성 기침

최선희 ( Sun Hee Choi ),송대진 ( Dae Jin Song ),염혜영 ( Hye Yung Yum ),박용민 ( Yong Mean Park ),나영호 ( Yeong Ho Rha1 ) 대한천식알레르기학회(구 대한알레르기학회) 2016 Allergy Asthma & Respiratory Disease Vol.4 No.4

Cough is one of the common symptoms, which is usually related to respiratory infections for children. This symptom is not considered crucial. Published data reported that the community prevalence of chronic cough in primary school children is 5%-10%, while the prevalence is likely to be higher in younger children. The cause of persistent cough should be investigated. There were significant differences in the causes and management for cough according to age. Chronic cough is defined as duration of 4 weeks or longer. Common culprits for chronic cough in children are different from those in adults. The authors reviewed articles about chronic cough of children to help improve the understanding and management for pediatric chronic cough. (Allergy Asthma Respir Dis 2016: 4:235-247)

S-287 Serum Fibroblast Growth Factor 21 is a Predictable Marker of Coronary Artery Disease i n Type 2 DM

( Ha-young Choi ),( Hyeok-gyu Lee ),( A-ra Cho ),( Sang-ho Park ),( Seung-woon Rha2 ) 대한내과학회 2016 대한내과학회 추계학술대회 Vol.2016 No.1

Introduction: Obesity, metabolic syndrome and diabetes mellitus are risk factor of coronary artery disease (CAD). Fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) is secreted primarily from liver that exerts potent anti-diabetic and lipid lowering effects in animal models of obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus. In recent studies showed FGF21 has similar effects in human subjects and also related with obesity and metabolic syndrome. However, the relationship between serum FGF21 level and CAD is not yet unknown. Objective: This study aimed to investigate the relationship among serum FGF21 levels, various cardiometabolic parameters and CAD in type 2 diabetic patients. Methods: In a total of 168 Korean adults with diabetes mellitus, in whom coronary angiogram were performed and classified into CAD group (n=99) and non-CAD group (n=69). Significant coronary artery stenosis was defiened as a coronary angiography finding of more than 50% stenosis in 1 ≥ coronary arteries. Fasting serum FGF21 level were measured using ELISA. Results: Serum mean FGF21 level in type 2 diabetes mellitus with CAD showed lower than in type 2 diabetes mellitus without CAD (1.10±0.22 pg/mL vs. 1.27±0.16 pg/mL, p<0.05). Conclusions: The Result suggest that fasting serum FGF21 levels might be a predictive marker of coronary artery diseases in Korean patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

Which approach fits better in the Korean EFL context?: Whole language vs. phonics

Rha Kyeong-Hee(Kyeong-Hee Rha) 충북대학교 교육개발연구소 2007 한국교육논총 Vol.27 No.3

Machine Learning Algorithms for the Prediction of Locomotor Activity by an Infrared Motion Detector on the Sleep-wake States in Mice

Yoo Rha Hong(Yoo Rha Hong),Kyungwon Kim(Kyungwon Kim),Eunsoo Moon(Eunsoo Moon),Jeonghyun Park(Jeonghyun Park),Chi Eun Oh(Chi Eun Oh),Jung Hyun Lee(Jung Hyun Lee),Min Yoon(Min Yoon) 대한정신약물학회 2023 CLINICAL PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY AND NEUROSCIENCE Vol.21 No.2

Objective: Even though studies using machine learning on sleep-wake states have been performed, studies in various conditions are still necessary. This study aimed to examine the performance of the prediction model of locomotor activities on sleep-wake states using machine learning algorithms. Methods: The processed data using moving average of locomotor activities were used as predicting features. The sleep-wake states were used as true labels. The prediction models were established by machine learning classifiers such as support vector machine with radial basis function (SVM-RBF), linear discriminant analysis (LDA), naïve Bayes, and random forest (RF). The prediction model was evaluated by a six-fold cross validation. Results: The SVM-RBF and RF showed acceptable performance within a window of moving average from 480 to 1,200 seconds. The highest accuracy (0.869) was shown by the RF at the interval of 480 seconds. Meanwhile, the highest area under the curve (0.939) was shown by LDA at the interval of 870 seconds. Conclusion: This study suggested that the prediction model on sleep-wake state using machine learning could show an improvement of the model performance when using moving average with raw data. The prediction model using locomotor activity can be useful in research on sleep-wake state.

자동차용 마그네틱 클러치의 신뢰성 향상 연구

나완용(Wanyong Rha) 한국자동차공학회 2007 한국자동차공학회 춘 추계 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2007 No.11

Gaps exist between patients’ experience and clinicians’ awareness of symptoms after chemotherapy: CINV and accompanying symptoms

Rha, S. Y.,Song, S. K.,Lee, C. E.,Park, Y.,Lee, J. Springer Science + Business Media 2016 SUPPORTIVE CARE IN CANCER Vol.24 No.11

<P>Correlating patients' chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) experience with clinicians' understanding of the symptom severity and the patients' and clinicians' symptom management goals would aid in advancing symptom management. Identifying rankings of symptom severity after chemotherapy would help prioritizing symptom management. The purpose of this study was to investigate and compare patients' CINV experience and clinicians' awareness of symptoms and symptom management goals. The study also aimed to identify and compare rankings of the severity of symptoms after chemotherapy by patients and clinicians. A prospective observational study was conducted. Cancer patients starting the first adjuvant highly emetogenic chemotherapy (HEC) or moderately emetogenic chemotherapy (MEC) (n = 313), and oncology clinicians at two university hospitals (n = 73) in Korea participated in the study. The Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer Antiemesis Tool (MAT) items and 20-symptom list were used to generate a symptom diary and survey questions. Descriptive statistics with a 95 % confidence interval and the Mann-Whitney U test were used to analyze the data. In general, clinicians overestimated the patients' CINV experience. Patients' symptom experiences and clinicians' estimates only corresponded for delayed nausea after the second cycle MEC. For symptom management goals, patients aimed for absolute vomiting control and avoiding significant nausea. Patients' symptom management goals exceeded the clinicians' goals for CINV control except for the goal for delayed nausea control. Clinicians rated chemotherapy-induced nausea as the most problematic symptom followed by vomiting; however, fatigue and loss of appetite were the top rated symptoms by patients. Gaps exist between patients' symptom experience and clinicians' symptom awareness. Clinicians overestimated the patients' CINV experience and set less stringent symptom control goals. Enhancing clinicians' understanding of patients' symptom experience and retargeting the CINV management goals are the next steps for advancing symptom management. Symptoms other than CINV require more attention to set symptom management priorities reflecting patient experience and clinical significance.</P>