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        Identification of Histone Deacetylase 2 as a Functional Gene for Skeletal Muscle Development in Chickens

        Shahjahan, Md.,Liu, Ranran,Zhao, Guiping,Wang, Fangjie,Zheng, Maiqing,Zhang, Jingjing,Song, Jiao,Wen, Jie Asian Australasian Association of Animal Productio 2016 Animal Bioscience Vol.29 No.4

        A previous genome-wide association study (GWAS) exposed histone deacetylase 2 (HDAC2) as a possible candidate gene for breast muscle weight in chickens. The present research has examined the possible role of HDAC2 in skeletal muscle development in chickens. Gene expression was measured by quantitative polymerase chain reaction in breast and thigh muscles during both embryonic (four ages) and post-hatch (five ages) development and in cultures of primary myoblasts during both proliferation and differentiation. The expression of HDAC2 increased significantly across embryonic days (ED) in breast (ED 14, 16, 18, and 21) and thigh (ED 14 and 18, and ED 14 and 21) muscles suggesting that it possibly plays a role in myoblast hyperplasia in both breast and thigh muscles. Transcript abundance of HDAC2 identified significantly higher in fast growing muscle than slow growing in chickens at d 90 of age. Expression of HDAC2 during myoblast proliferation in vitro declined between 24 h and 48 h when expression of the marker gene paired box 7 (PAX7) increased and cell numbers increased throughout 72 h of culture. During induced differentiation of myoblasts to myotubes, the abundance of HDAC2 and the marker gene myogenic differentiation 1 (MYOD1), both increased significantly. Taken together, it is suggested that HDAC2 is most likely involved in a suppressive fashion in myoblast proliferation and may play a positive role in myoblast differentiation. The present results confirm the suggestion that HDAC2 is a functional gene for pre-hatch and post-hatch (fast growing muscle) development of chicken skeletal muscle.

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        Investigation of the origin of abnormal grain growth in the sintering process of Sr0.5Ba0.5Nb2O6 ceramics without eutectic liquid-phase

        Sui Wanmei,Luan Shijun,Song Ranran,Wang Chunlong 한양대학교 세라믹연구소 2011 Journal of Ceramic Processing Research Vol.12 No.6

        Abnormal grain growth in the traditional sintering process of (SrxBax−1)Nb2O6 limites its application and the localized liquidphase exsisting is regarded the main reason for the presence of abnormal grain growth. To prevent the presence of a localized liquid-phase, the sol-gel method was employed to synthesize nano-sized powders of Sr0.5Ba0.5Nb2O6, which was followed by a pure solid-phase sintering process of nano-sized powders to observe the evolution of the grain morphology. SEM observation revealed that the abnormal and preferential rod-like grain growth along the c-axis existed in the pure state-phase sintering for the Sr0.5Ba0.5Nb2O6 material companied with some of the smaller grains being diminished or consumed. This behavior would exist in the traditional solid-phase sintering with or without the localized liquid-phase. This would be another important factor to aid the abnormal grain growth and should be prevented in the manufacturing process. The effects of grain sizes on the dielectric constant, Tc and diffuse phase transion (DPT) were observed in the Sr0.5Ba0.5Nb2O6 ceramics.

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        Polymorphisms of Ionotropic Glutamate Receptor-Related Genes and the Risk of Autism Spectrum Disorder in a Chinese Population

        Xinyan Xie,Fang Hou,Li Li,Yanlin Chen,Lingfei Liu,Xiu Luo1,Huaiting Gu,Xin Li,Jiajia Zhang,Jianhua Gong,Ranran Song 대한신경정신의학회 2019 PSYCHIATRY INVESTIGATION Vol.16 No.5

        Objective: To evaluate the association of GRIK2 and NLGN1 with autism spectrum disorder in a Chinese population. Methods: We performed spatio-temporal expression analysis of GRIK2 and NLGN1 in the developing prefrontal cortex, and examined the expression of the genes in ASD cases and healthy controls using the GSE38322 data set. Following, we performed a case-control study in a Chinese population. Results: The analysis using the publicly available expression data showed that GRIK2 and NLGN1 may have a role in the development of human brain and contribute to the risk of ASD. Later genetic analysis in the Chinese population showed that the GRIK2 rs6922753 for the T allele, TC genotype and dominant model played a significant protective role in ASD susceptibility (respectively: OR=0.840, p=0.023; OR=0.802, p=0.038; OR=0.791, p=0.020). The NLGN1 rs9855544 for the G allele and GG genotype played a significant protective role in ASD susceptibility (respectively: OR=0.844, p=0.019; OR=0.717, p=0.022). After adjusting p values, the statistical significance was lost (p>0.05). Conclusion: Our results suggested that GRIK2 rs6922753 and NLGN1 rs9855544 might not confer susceptibility to ASD in the Chinese population.

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