The optimality of a phonological theory: Review of Bromberger and Halle (1997)

Young-ran An 한국음운론학회 2001 음성·음운·형태론 연구 Vol.7 No.1

An, Young-ran. 2001. The Optimality of a Phonological Theory: Review of Bromberger and Halle (1997). Studies in Phonetics, Phonology and Morphology 7.1, 85-99. With a bumper crop of researches, OT flourishes not only in phonology but in the other academic areas as well. Against this stream there are some different observations like Bromberger & Halle (1997; B&H from here on) among others. There will always be pros and cons about a theory; therefore, we need to consider the opposing idea from B&H before we drown in the OT flood. By using the notions of predicates and satisfaction conditions, B&H find OT defective and eventually choose DT as a desirable phonological theory. However, their argument is both too strong and too weak. It is too strong in the sense that it is never suspicious about the existence of derivations. It is too weak in the sense that it vindicates DT via the mechanism of conditionals, which ironically proves that DT cannot give any explanation about failing outputs. (Ewha Womans University)

The Syllable Contact in C Insertion Revisited

Young-ran An 한국언어학회 2014 언어 Vol.39 No.4

An, Young-ran. 2014. The Syllable Contact in C Insertion Revisited. Korean Journal of Linguistics, 39-4, 879-897. There may be a myriad of factors affecting the choice behavior, given many potentially possible consonants to be inserted in a certain position, like the onset of a reduplicant in a form of VCVC-CVCVC. Inter alia, this paper picks up the matter of local relationship, focusing particularly on a consonant preceding the segment to be inserted. It was previously found that the neighboring consonants on the border of syllables respect the constraint of syllable contact, in terms of sonority profile. This paper expands on this idea and provides a microscopic analysis on the data in point, arguing that seemingly SYLLCON violating cases turn out not to be the true instances of violation. (Korea Christian University)

모바일 광고의 특성과 표현형태 및 신뢰에 관한 탐색적 연구

차영란 水原大學校 2012 論文集 Vol.26 No.-

The purpose of this study is to experimentally research characteristics, modes, and trust of mobile advertising. The modes of mobile advertising are text mode, banner mode, push strategy of voice/audio mode, and pull strategy of video on demand. With advantages on individuality, location-based service, and interaction, mobile marketing advertising is leading the relationship marketing. Though it has a limit being an exploratory research, the study will help to establish effective mobile advertising strategy and increase trust of mobile advertising, so effects of mobile advertising are increased.

한국어 학습자를 위한 어휘 정보 : 언제 eonje

김영란 국제한국어교육학회 2002 한국어 교육 Vol.13 No.2

Young-Ran Kim. 2002. Lexical Information for Korean Language Learners: {eonje}^*. Journal of Korean Language Education 13-2: 39∼66. This paper deals with lexical information of the Korean word {eonje} for Korean language learners. In this paper, lexical information is consisted of morphological information and semantic information. First, morphological information is make up of five types of form: {eonje}, {eonje+X1}, {eonje+X1+X2}, and {eonje+X1+X2+X3}, {eonje X1 X2}. Second, semantic information can be divided into two aspects: meanings from the form and situational meanings based upon inference. In order to use {eonje} in real situations, Korean language learners have to know not only meanings from the from but also situational meanings. And Korean language teachers have to utilize these kinds of information. That is, lexical information is necessary in order to teach vocabulary to Korean language learners. Therefore, through the results obtained in this paper, explanations and figures of {eonje} can be used for teaching and learning the lexical information of {eonje} in Korean language education. (Kyunghee University)

교합면을 포함하지 않는 2급 글래스 아이오노머 시멘트 수복물의 변연누출

이영란,허복,이희주 大韓齒科保存學會 1998 Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics Vol.23 No.1

The microleakage of direct-access Class 2 restorations was evaluated. Cavities were prepared at mesial and distal proximal enamel surfaces of 20 extracted human molars through buccal window. Prepared cavities were filled with Ketac-Fil, Ketac-Silver, and Fuji Ⅱ LC, following manufacturer's instructions. 4 specimens of each restorations were made through sectioning 1/4 of bucco-lingual length mesio-distally after thermocycling between 5℃ and 60℃ and imerging 0.5% basic-fuchsin dye solution. Leakage at both occlusal and gingival margin of each specimen was scored 0 to 3 with stereomicroscope. The results were as follows: 1. At occlusal margin, leakage in Ketac-Fil group was more than Ketac-Silver and Fuji Ⅱ LC group(ANOVA p<0.05) and there was no significant difference between Ketac-Silver and Fuji Ⅱ LC goup(p>0.05), and at gingival margin, there was no significant difference amang materials(p>0.05). 2. Occlusal margin leaked more than gingival margin in Ketac-Silver and Fuji Ⅱ LC group(t-test p<0.05). 3. Leakage was different according to bucco-lingual location in Ketac-Fil and Fuji Ⅱ LC group, and lingaul specimen exhibited more leakage(ANOVA p<0.05).

Relationships between Norms of Teachers' Working Relations and Teachers' Participation in Decision Making Processes in Early Childhood Settings

황보영란 인제대학교 아동ㆍ가족복지연구소 1996 아동ㆍ가족복지연구 Vol.1 No.-

본 연구는 유아교육 현장에서 교사들이 의사결정 과정에 참여하는데 영향을 미치는 교사들의 상호작용 유형과 8가지 의사결정 영역에 대한 참여도와의 관계를 알아보기 위한 것이다. 8가지 의사결정 영역은 (1) 교육목적; (2) 표준; (3) 교육과정운영과 유아지도; (4) 재정관리; (5) 인사관리; (6) 학교의 운영; (7) 의견수렴의 절차 및 조직; (8) 교사들의 자질함양이다. 교사들의 상호작용 유형은 (1) 개인주의적인 관계, (2) 협동적인 관계, (3) 억압적인 관계로 정의된다,. 본 연구의 참여자는 펜실바니아주의 스테이트 컬리지에 위치한 29곳의 유아교육기관에서 근무하는 121명의 교사들이었다. 본 연구의 목적을 위해 두 종류의 질문지가 사용되었는데 그것은 (1) 교사들의 상호작용 유형을 알아보기 위한 검사(TPTWR)와 (2) 교사들의 참여도를 알아보는 검사(TIPS-2)이다. 수집된 자료는 다중회귀분석(스텝와이즈 방식)에 의해 처리되어었다. 연구결과는 교사들의 협동적인 관계는 의사결정에 대한 교사들의 참여도에 의미있는 영향을 미치지 않았다. 그리고 교사들의 억압적인 관계는 의사결정에 대한 교사들의 참여도에 부정적인 영향을 미쳤다. This study explored relationships between norms influencing teachers' working relations among teachers and teachers' participation in eight different areas of decision making at the early childhood level. Norms of teachers' working relations contained three components: (1) norms of individualism; (2) norms of collegiality; and (3) constraints. The participants were 121 teachers from 29 early childhood centers located in State College, Pennsylvania. A survey methodology was used to collect data by means of two questionnaires. These two questionnaires were: (1) the Teachers' Perceptions of Teachers Working Relations(TPTWR); (2) the Teacher Involvement and Participation Scale-Version 2(TIPS-2). The analytic procedures used in the study was stepwise multiple regression. The major findings show that: (1) norms of individualism were not associated with teachers' participation in decision making; (2) norms of sharing new ideas significantly influenced teachers' participation in decision making: and (3) advice as status negatively influenced teachers' participation in decision making.

중성자 collimator의 제작 및 Am-Be 중성자 파고스펙트럼 측정

윤정란,노태익,민영기,이삼열 東亞大學校 1997 東亞論叢 Vol.34 No.-

The neutron collimator, 20cm width, 30cm length, 15cm height and 1cm diameter of hole was constructed by using polyethylene block which includes 15% boric acid. The total cross section of average 7.7MeV neutrons for Al, Cu, Au, Pb samples and the scattering angular distribution of the same energy for Al sample were measured by using 10mCi Am-Be fast neutron source. The range of average 7.7MeV neutron energy were selected from 6.45 MeV to 8.95MeV at the measured pulse height spectrum.2"Φ×2" NE-213 organic liquid scintillation detector was used on the measurement of neutron flux. The Pulse Shape Discrimination(P.S.D.) methods were used for the spectra separation of neutron with r-ray at the mixed field. The results of measurement of total cross section and scattering angular distribution for average 7.7MeV neutrons were compared with other researcher’ and ENDF/B-VI, respectively.

인라인스케이터의 인라인스케이트 의복흥미 (Ⅰ)

김영란,유태순,조기여 한국의류산업학회 2004 한국의류산업학회지 Vol.6 No.4

The purpose of this study was to classify the In-line skate clothing interest of in-line skaters according to in-line skate involvement. The questionnaire was administrated to 124 male, 96 female in-line skaters aged over 20 living in Daegu. Data were analyzed by using Frequency, Factor analysis, One-way analysis of variance, Duncan test, T-test, Correlation analysis. The results of this study can be summarized as follows ; The factor of in-line skate clothing interest of in-line skater were classified into 5 factor, expression orientation, performance enhancement, information dependence, anti deviation, individual assertion. The in-line skate clothing interest, men have interests in performance enhancement, women have interest in individual assertion. The more experience of in-line skate they have. the more interest in performance enhancement they want. High involvement in-line skater have high cloth interesting of sub-factors which are expression orientation, performance enhancement and individual assertion etc. As a result, we need more deliberate marketing strategies for the experience degree, involvement degree and women in-line skater then men.

The Fox에 나타난 꿈의 심상

김영란 한국로렌스학회 2000 D.H. 로렌스 연구 Vol.8 No.2

D. H. Lawrence begins The Fox with two old maids, March and Banford who manage a farm in a remote farmland. Lawrence indicates an unnatural relationship between them and their unsuccessful business endeavors with his symbolic and cynical style. The other important characters are Henry and a troublesome fox. We just meet March and Banford, two unmarried women, who run a farm as partners. Furthermore, the author implies that these women are engaged in an unnatural relationship. Next we come to know a troublesome fox that periodically visits the farm and kills fowl raised by the women. The fox comes to represent male sexual energy and eventually contributes to March's sexual self-awareness. The final significant character enters this novel as Henry first visits the farm. Henry ultimately assumes the man's role on the farm, kills the fox and finally embodies the male sexual energy and power unconsciously desired by March and taking the place of the fox. There is a specific fox image, which has dynamic and primitive energy in The Fox. In some ways the fox image represents Henry who destroys the relationship between March and Banford. Like the fox, Henry is an energetic type of person, strong and instinctively sexual. March is spellbound by his sexual image. On the night of Henry's arrival, March had an unusual dream. In The Fox, Lawrence expresses his hidden wish fulfillment through March's dreams. We have to understand March's symbolic dreams to get the real goal of The Fox. I try to open up hidden meaning of March's dream through image and symbol. March's dreams are essential to get a better understanding of March's character. Lawrence intends to show March's behind sexual desire and wish for leaving her partner, Banford through March's dreams. Dreams in literature as in life can be a kind of prophecy. After March recognizes her dangerous relationship with Banford, March wants to escape from Banford. Banford is not an ideal partner for her real life. March's first dream reveals the disguised fulfillment of her repressed desire. Burning and searing convey the erotic passion at the heart of March's dream. Her pain is not suffering but a displacement for the pleasure. In this aspect, March's earlier dream offers a most complete illustration of Freud's theory on dream. Death is there, as another in her second dream. March's second dream has the same meaning of anxiety dream. March's nightmare well illustrates Freud's idea that contradictory options like love and death become one. March's second dream expresses her mixed feeling about Banford. March wants her dead but cannot tell openly. We can imagine that Banford is going to share the fate of the fox. Lawrence uses several symbolic images for man and woman to express their complex emotional life. The Fox is a study of the relationship between a man and a woman that represents a permanent union. Lawrence can explain March's life and feelings through complicated image and symbol. Marriage in The Fox doesn't mean a happy ending but a new painful beginning.

<招魂> 考

全英蘭 대구대학교 인문과학연구소 1986 人文科學硏究 Vol.4 No.-