도시근린공원 방범설계 (CPTED)의 효과성 검증

홍소연(Hong, So Yeon),권순호(Kwon, Soom Ho),박세희(Park, Se Hee),김은기(Kim, Eun Kee) 한국공안행정학회 2020 한국공안행정학회보 Vol.29 No.1

이 연구는 도시근린공원에서의 범죄예방환경설계 효과성 검증을 목적으로 실시되었다. 연구목적 달성을 위해 선행연구에서 활용된 범죄예방환경설계 평가항목을 활용하여 대상 공원 두 곳의 범죄예방환경설계 수준을 객관적으로 평가하였고, 설계 수준이 우수한 공원과 낮은 공원 방문객들을 대상으로 각각 범죄피해두려움을 측정하였다. 분석결과 설계 수준이 우수한 공원보다 설계 수준이 낮은 공원에서 방문객들의 범죄피해두려움이 더 높게 나타남을 확인 할 수 있었으며, 두 공원에서 느끼는 범죄피해두려움의 평균차이는 통계적으로 유의한 차이로 확인되었다. 따라서 도시근린공원에서의 범죄예방환경설계는 이용객들의 범죄피해 두려움을 낮추는 효과가 있다고 할 수 있다. 그러나 이 연구는 범죄피해두려움에 영향을 미치는 다른 요인들을 통제하지 못하였다는 점, 조사대상 공원의 범죄예방환경설계 수준에 대한 평가의 정교성이 다소 낮다는 점 등의 한계가 존재한다. 그럼에도 불구하고 ‘CPTED 인식’과 범죄피해두려움의 관계를 주로 검토하여 효과성을 검증하고자 한 기존 선행연구와는 달리 객관적 평가척도를 활용하여 설계수준 차이에 따른 범죄피해 두려움의 차이를 검증함으로써 CPTED의 효과성을 검증하였다는 점에서 의의가 있는 연구라 하겠다. This study was conducted to verify the effectiveness of crime prevention environment design in urban neighborhood parks. To achieve the objectives of the research, the crime prevention environmental design evaluation items used in the previous studies were objectively evaluated, and the crime prevention environment design levels of two target parks were objectively evaluated. Fear of crime was measured. As a result, visitors were found to have higher fears of crime victimization in parks with lower design level than those with better design level, and the average difference between crime fears felt between two parks was statistically significant. Therefore, the design of crime prevention environment in urban neighborhood parks can be said to reduce the fear of crime victims. However, this study has limitations such as the lack of control of other factors affecting the fear of crime, and the low level of elaboration of the assessment of crime prevention environment design of the park under investigation. Nevertheless, unlike previous studies that mainly examined the relationship between CPTED awareness and fear of crime, CPTED by verifying the difference of crime damage fear according to the design level by using objective evaluation scale. It is a meaningful study in that it verified the effectiveness of.

다중지능이론을 적용한 디자인 교육활동이 유아의 지능에 미치는 영향

박소연(Park So Yeon),송민정(Song Min Jung) 한국디지털디자인협의회 2012 디지털디자인학연구 Vol.12 No.4

현대사회는 탁월한 성취, 창의성 등을 두루 갖춘 창조적인 인재상을 추구한다. 이에, 창의적 인재양성을 위한 창의적 교수학습법이 화두가 되고 있다. 창의적 교수학습법의 일환으로 창의성, 자율성, 개별화 교육, 자기주도적 학습 등이 핵심 키워드로 거론되고 있으며, 이는 획일주의 교육에서 벗어나 다차원적 관점에서 바라보는 다양한 교육방법의 필요성과 중요성이 있음을 시사하고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 개인차 고려, 통합교과과정 적용, 학습자중심 교육을 지향하는 다중지능이론을 적용한 교수학습안을 설계하고, 학습자에게 적용 후, 학습자에게 미치는 영향에 대해 알아보고자 한다. 다중지능이론은 Howard Gardner박사가 정립한 것으로, 인간의 지능은 총 8가지 언어지능, 논리수학지능, 시각공간지능, 자연탐구지능, 개인내적지능, 대인관계지능, 음악지능, 운동지능 등으로 측정?평가할 수 있다고 한다. 그는 다중지능이론을 통해 획일화된 교육이 아닌 개인차를 고려한 학습자중심 교육의 접근법이 이루어져야 한다고 주장한다. 특히 유아의 다중지능 특성을 유아기 초기부터 발견하고 이에 적합한 개별교육이 수행된다면 유아의 흥미와 자아를 존중하는 전인교육이 수행되는 것이며 이러한 교육을 받은 유아들은 미래 사회에서 자신만의 쟁력을 갖춘 성인으로 성장할 수 있다고 지적하고 있다.1)유아교육과정의 원리요소 미루어 보아 놀이 개념의 디자인 중심 학습활동이 유아의 흥미 및 동기유발, 통합적 교과과정의 원리 측면에서 효율적인 교육적 도구가 될 수 있다. 이에 본 연구는 다중지능이론에 근거한 유아 디자인프로그램 및 교수학습안을 만들어 프로그램 적용 전?후의 결과를 비교함으로써 첫째, 유아의 디자인 교육의 필요성과 중요성에 대해 알아보고, 둘째, 다중지능이론을 적용한 디자인프로그램이 유아의 각 지능에 미치는 영향에 대해 살펴보고자 한다. In the modern society, a variety of sciences and technologies are fused to create new knowledge and value. Because of it, a creative teaching-learning method is continuously mentioned for cultivation of creative talent. Recently, creativeness, approach centered on learners and self-directed learning all of which are being emphasized in educational circles strongly indicate that each individual needs to aggressively introduce their own multiple intelligence profiles for teaching-learning process. It is the very Multiple Intelligence Theory developed by Howard Gardner that has suggested a new direction for education. He not only defined the human intelligence as standardized and single intelligence from the cognitive viewpoint but also categorized it into the total 8 fields intelligences. Howard Gardener points out that if the nature of children’s multiple intelligence can be found from early childhood and the individual education appropriate to it is to be carried out the so-called whole-rounded education respecting their interest and egos will be accomplished and those children receiving the education will grow to adults with their own competitiveness in the future. Through design education among children’s learning domains, children can find out the designs which are everywhere in our daily lives, explore the possibility of various expressions and have both convergent and divergent thoughts. Accordingly, the design education is an excellent teaching medium to make children expand the width of thought and cultivate the logic thought. Thus, for this study, a program for children’s design activities by applying Multiple Intelligence Theory will be made to figure out what influence it will have on children’s multiple intelligences.

Interacelluar reprogramming of expression, glycosylation, and function of plant-derived anti-virus therapeutic monoclonal antibody

Da-Young Park,Kyung-Jin Lee,Yangkang So,Zhe Lu,Seulki Lee,Jung-Hwan Lee,Seung Han Oh,Yeon Soo Han,Doo-Byoung Oh,Youngkwan Kim,Kisung Ko 한국당과학회 2010 한국당과학회 학술대회 Vol.2010 No.1

Plant genetic engineering has led to production of plant-derived mAb (mAbP), which can provides a safe and economically effective alternative to the conventional antibody expression methods. In this study, the expression levels of mAbP SO57 with or without ER-retention peptide extensions signal (Lys-Asp-Glu-Leu; KDEL) in transgenic tobacco plants were analysed in transgenic plant. The expression levels of mAbP SO57 with KDEL were significantly higher than that without KDEL regardless of transcription level. mAbP SO57 with KDEL localized surround to the nucleus suggesting that the mAbP with KDEL is localized in ER. The mAbP without KDEL and mAbH had mainly Golgi type glycans, whereas the ER-localized mAbP with KDEL had glycan profile with both oligomannose type (47.6%) and Golgi type (52.4%). The Fc domains of both purified mAbP (with and without KDEL) and human-derived mAb (mAbH) had similar bingding activity to the Fcγ RI receptor (CD64). Both mAbP (with and without KDEL) had a shorter half-life than mAbH. However, both mAbP with and without KDEL was as effective at neutralizing activity of the rabies virus CVS-11 as the mAbH. These results suggest that ER localization of recombinant mAbP by KDEL reprograms glycosylation and enhances production of the functional antivirus therapeutic antibody in the plant.

Effect of By-Product Gypsum Fertilizer on Methane Gas Emissions and Rice Productivity in Paddy Field

Jun-Hong Park,Yeon-Kyu Sonn,Myung-Suk Kong,Yong-Seon Zhang,Sang-Jo Park,Jong-Gun Won,Suk-Hee Lee,Dong-Hwan Seo,So-Deuk Park,Jang-Eok Kim 한국토양비료학회 2016 한국토양비료학회지 Vol.49 No.1

Rice cultivation in paddy field affects the global balance of methane (CH₄) as a key greenhouse gas. To evaluate a potential use of by-product gypsum fertilizer (BGF) in reducing CH₄ emission from paddy soil, CH₄ fluxes from a paddy soil applied with BGF different levels (0, 2, 4 and 8 Mg ha<SUP>-1</SUP>) were investigated by closed-chamber method during rice cultivation period. CH₄ flux significantly decreased (p<0.05) with increasing level of BGF application. 8 Mg ha<SUP>-1</SUP> of BGF addition in soil reduced CH₄ flux by 60.6% compared to control. Decreased soil redox potential (Eh) resulted in increasing CH₄ emission through a CO₂ reduction reaction. The concentrations of dissolved calcium (Ca) and sulfate ion (SO₄<SUP>2-</SUP>) in soil pore water were significantly increased as the application rate of BGF increased and showed negatively correlations with CH₄ flux. Decreased CH₄ flux with BGF application implied that SO₄<SUP>2-</SUP> ion led to decreases in electron availability for methanogen and precipitation reaction of Ca ion with inorganic carbon including carbonate and bicarbonate as a source of CH₄ formation under anoxic condition. BGF application also increased rice grain yield by 16% at 8 Mg ha<SUP>-1</SUP> of BGF addition. Therefore, our results suggest that BGF application can be a good soil management practice to reduce CH₄ emission from paddy soil and to increase rice yield.

한 대학한방병원에 입원한 뇌졸중환자의 입원경로를 중심으로 한 기술역학적 고찰

김송,박종,김기순,이철갑,류소연,정영 조선대학교 부설 의학연구소 1998 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.23 No.2

To find the characteristics of stroke patients and the relation between the pathway of admission and characteristics, of the patients including general characteristics, progression of disease and subjective complaints, an analysis was made from the medical record of 291 inpatients due to stroke admitted to a oriental medicine university hospital in 1997. 1. Diagnosis categories of analyzed Patients were 50 cerebral hemorrhage and cerebral infarction. 2. Sex distribution of patients showed 125 male and 165 female and age distribution showed peak 33.7% at 60-69 year old group, 26.5% at 70-79 year old group in descending order(p<05). 3. Thirty four percent of stroke patients had family history of stroke and male showed significantly higher rate of family history of than female(p<05). 4. The type of physical constitution was classified as Tea-Eum-In(太陰人) 43,6%, So-Eum-In(少陰人) 29.9%, So-Yang-In(少陽人) 26.1%, Tea-Yang-In(太陽人) 0.3% in descending order of frequency. 5. Hypertension was the preceding condition for 36.4% of cerebral hemorrhage and 42.7% of cerebral infarction. 6. Sixty nine point four percent of the patients of the patients suffered from the stroke for the first time and 25.4% for the recurred stroke. Major subjective complaints of the patients were motor disturbance, speech difficulty and headache in descending order. 7. As the institution for medical care to this admission, 138 person(47.4%) used western type hospital or clinics, 137 persons(47.1%) passed oriental medicine clinics or hospitals, 6 persons(2.1%) used both type of western medicine and oriental medicine and 10 person(3.4%) used pharmacy folk medicine. 8. As pathway of medical care for cerebral hemorrhage 71.2% of patients used western type hospital or clinic and 26.9% used oriental type of care where as for cerebral infarction 42.3% used western type and 51.5% used oriental type. 9. While admitted to this hospital within one day after occurrence of the disease used oriental type by 87.5% and western type by 14.3%, patient admitted in one week after occurrence of the disease used western type by 66.9% and oriental type by 27.1%. The above results showed that the pathway of medical care for the stroke patients was complicated and make many problems due to delay in the arrival to medical care. So effective health care delivery system for the stroke patients must be made for more efficient medical care.

Distribution of the Fairy Pitta (Pitta nympha) in the South Korea: A focus on protected areas

Gil-Pyo Hong(홍길표),Jae-Hoon Kim(김재훈),Seul-Gi Seo(서슬기),So-Yeon Cho(조소연),Bo-Yeon Hwang(황보연),Jong-Hyun Park(박종현),Seung-Yeon Lee(이승연),Ga-Young Kim(김가영),Wan-Hee Nam(남완희),Ha-Cheol Sung(성하철) 한국조류학회 2021 한국조류학회지 Vol.28 No.2

국내 팔색조(Pitta nympha) 분포 현황을 알아보고자 전국 국립공원 등 보호지역 중심으로 총 19개 지역을 조사하였고, 전문가 네트워크를 통해 자료를 보강하였다. 전국 19개 지역을 조사한 결과 북한산, 지리산 등 내륙지역 7개 국립공원에서는 팔색조가 확인되지 않았고, 경남 거제, 남해, 해남, 장흥 고흥 등 남해안과 인접한 12개 지역에서 팔색조 서식이 확인되었다. 또한 전문가 네트워크를 통해 수집한 팔색조 출현 위치 정보 82건을 분석한 결과, 전국 8개 광역지자체 모두 팔색조 서식이 확인되었고, 내륙지역(26.8%)보다 해안지역(73.2%)에서 더 많이 출현하였다. 연구 결과를 종합해보면, 우리나라의 팔색조는 주로 제주도와 남해안 지역을 중심으로 많이 분포하며, 그 보다 적은 개체수가 내륙 지역에 넓게 분포하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. The present study investigated the current distribution of Fairy Pitta (Pitta nympha) in South Korea. A total of 19 study areas, including protected areas such as national and provincial parks in South Korea were surveyed, and additional data obtained from an expert network. According to the results, Fairy Pitta was absent in seven inland national parks, including Mt. Bukhan and Chiri parks. Fairy Pitta inhabited 12 areas near the southern coast of South Korea, including Geoje, Namhae, Haenam, Jangheung, Goheung, and Gyeongnam Province. The analysis results of 82 datasets obtained from experts with regard to the locations where Fairy Pitta have been spotted showed that the bird inhabits all the eight metropolitan regions in South Korea, and is more frequently spotted in coastal areas (73.2%) than in inland areas (26.8%). The findings demonstrate that Fairy Pitta is mainly distributed in Jeju Island and the southern coast of South Korea, and is distributed in inland areas at relatively lower numbers.

전자렌지 조립작업자에서 발생한 경견완증후군의 조사 연구(Ⅱ) : 진찰 및 검사소견을 중심으로 A Review on the Findings of the Examinations

박종,김양옥,류소연,하상호,박병권 大韓産業醫學會 1995 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.7 No.2

경견완증후군 소견자가 발생한 모 전자렌지 조립 작업장의 작업자 313명 중 설문조사에서 경견완 부위에 증상을 호소하는 137명(43.8%)에 대하여 건강진단을 실시하여 그 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 건강진단의 주요 소견 양성율은 자발통이 94.9%, 운동통이 62.0%, 근압통이 78.1%, X-선 촬영이상 54.7%, Morley검사 28.5%등이었다. 2. 남자에서 목부위의 근압통의 정도는 좌·우 악력과 음의 상관을 보였으며, 팔꿈치 부위의 근압통은 잔업량이 많을수록 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 여자에서는 목부위의 근압통의 정도는 좌·우 악력과 음의 상관을, 잔업량과는 양의 상관을 보였으며, 신장이 적을수록 손목부위의 압통을 심하게 호소하였다(p<0.05). 3. 근경결은 여성에서, 근무기간이 증가할수록 유의하게 증가하는 경향을 보였다.(p<0.01). 4. 건강진단 결과와 자각증상과의 연관성을 분석한 결과 X-선 촬영 이상여부는 목과 어깨의 통증, 다리의 피곤감과 관련이 있었다. 근경결 여부는 손, 손목, 손가락의 저림 증상과 유의한 관련이 있었고, Morley 검사는 손목과 손의 불편감, 등의 불편감이나 통증 등의 증상과 유의한 관련이 있었다. 목 부위의 근압통은 목과 어깨의 통증 그리고 손목, 손, 손가락의 저림 등과 유의한 관련이 있었으며 어깨 부위의 근압통은 목과 어깨의 통증, 전신 피로 증상과 유의한 관련이 있었다.(p<0.05). 5. 근압통이 있는 군에서 없는 군에 비해 일상 생활 도중에 겪는 고통 중 상지 부위의 고통 호소수가 유의하게 많았으며(p<0.05), 근전도 검사에서 양성인 경우 음성에 비해 신경정신계통에 나타나는 고통 호소수가 유의하게 많았다.(p<0.05). 결론적으로 경견완장해의 등급과 병형 진단에 있어서 자각증상과 건강진단 결과와는 밀접한 연관성이 있었으며, 근경결, 근압통, X-선 촬영 그리고 Morley 검사 등이 유용할 것으로 생각된다. 따라서 자각증상의 주관적인 요소를 가능한 한 배제할 수 있도록 자각증상을 객관화하는 노력과 방법들의 개발이 필요할 것으로 생각한다. To find the severity and the type of the cervicobrachial syndrome, through physical examinations and laboratory tests were made toward 137 patients complaining the cervicobrachial syndrome(CBS) through the health interview among 313 workers occupied in a microwave-oven assembling factory from December 1993 to February 1994. Results were as follows. 1. The prevalence of spontaneous pain was 94.9%, while 78.1% suffered from muscle tenderness, 63.5% suffered from muscle induration and 62.0% showed kinesalgia. 54.7% of patients showed positive cervical X-ray findings and 28.5% showed positive Morley test. 2. The muscle induration was associated with the total duration of the job among female workers. 3. The severity of neck tenderness was negatively correlated with the strength of the grip at both hands, positively correlated with the duration of overtime in male and the severity of the wrist tenderness was negatively correlated with the height in female. 4. X-ray findings, muscle induration. Morley test results, muscle tenderness on the neck and muscle tenderness on the shoulder were associated with subjective symptoms of the workers. 5. The muscle tenderness was associated with the number of the complaints at upper extremities among the sufferings in daily life significantly and the electromyogram(EMG) finding was associated with the number of the complaints about neuropsychological system among the sufferings in daily life significantly. In conclusion, the results of the physical examination were related with the subjective symptoms of the cervicobrachial syndrome. The muscle induration, the muscle tenderness, cervical X-ray findings and the Morley test results were more useful for the diagnosis of CBS. More efforts to objectify the subjective symptoms were asked.

교통사고에 의해 발생한 뇌내 좌상 1례

박혜연,전소분,김선아,정금선,조종기,송근호,이영원 충남대학교 수의과대학 동물의과학연구소 2004 動物醫科學硏究誌 Vol.12 No.-

A two years old intact female Minature Schnauzer was referred to the Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital of Chungnam National University with an intermittent seizure by traffic accident. No specific finding was found by radiography and computer tomography (CT). Hematologic and blood chemical examination revealed that PCV (62.5%), BUN (72.6 mg/dl), CK (1769 U/l), ALT (169 U/l) and ALP (353 U/l) were increased. This dog was recovered by medical treatment.

주거환경개선사업으로 조성된 공동주택단지의 평가

박소연,오덕성 충남대학교 지역개발연구소 2002 地域開發論叢 Vol.14 No.-

Housing environment Program has contributed to improve the living condition of urban poor in squatters to the extent. It results the increase in the portion of housing unit and number of rooms that the inhabitants used. And the program has ameliorated housing facilities and residential circumstance. The purpose of this study is to offer improvement and investigate problems appeared under progressing rehabilitation project in the housing environment to accomplish the amelioration for the improvement of poor area. This case study area is poor area Daejeon by the name of jungchon, hapsukso, yongun, yongdu, seongnam, sinheung, indong, samseong area area where a renewal program is going on under housing environment progress. The result of this study is to offer the appraisement and improvement of Housing environment program.

회충란에 의한 간피막의 섬유석회성 결절 1예 보고

서연림,박소영,지제근 대한병리학회 1992 Journal of Pathology and Translational Medicine Vol.26 No.4