퍼지 제어기를 이용한 차량의 자율주차 시뮬레이션

박재현,김승철,한창훈,박종오,임영도 東亞大學校 附設 情報通信硏究所 1998 情報通信硏究所論文誌 Vol.6 No.1

In a case of driving beginnners, it is very difficult to park a car perfectly because driver's knowledge makes more errors than intelligent mechanism when they are performed repeatedly. However skilled drivers be of experienced knowledge are able to park a car quickly. In this paper, we analyzed driving patterns of skilled drivers, designed the fuzzy controller to park based on it, and perform auto-parking simulation of a car using that controller.

김치유래 젖산균의 균체지방산 분석을 이용한 분류학적 연구

이정숙,정민철,김우식,이근철,김홍중,박찬선,이헌주,주윤정,이근종,안종석,박완,박용하,민태익 한국미생물생명공학회 ( 구 한국산업미생물학회 ) 1996 한국미생물·생명공학회지 Vol.24 No.2

표준균주를 포함한 230여개의 김치유래 젖산균에 대한 균체지방산(FAMEs)을 분석하였다. FAMEs profiles는 Euclidian Distance 17.5에 의해 7개의 Major Cluster와 1개의 Single Cluster로 나뉘어졌다. 이중 A, B, C 및 Cluster는 Leuconostoc속으로 분석되어졌고, F는 Lactobacillus속으로 분석되어졌다. 그리고 E와 G cluster는 두개의 Genus가 혼재되어 나타났으며 보충적인 연구가 필요하다. 앞으로 김치유래 젖산균의 균체지방산 분석결과를 기반으로 한 데이타베이스에 95가지 탄소원을 이용하는 수치분류학적 접근방법 및 Pyrolysis Mass Spectrometry 등의 화학적 분석 방법과 분자친화적 연구를 통한 종합적 분류정보 체계가 갖추어지면 젖산균의 신속, 정확한 동정 및 연구에 활발히 이용되어질 것이다. Two hundreds and thirty lactic acid bacteria, mostly isolated from Kimchi, including type strains were sued for analysis of cellular fatty acids. The 230 test strains were recoverd in 7 major and 1 single clusters defined a Euclidian distance of 17.5. These aggregate taxa were equivalent to the genus Leuconostoc (aggregate group A, B, C and D), and the genera Leuconostoc and Lactobacillus (aggregate group G). It is concluded as evident that FAMEs (Fatty Acid Methyl Esters) profile of cell can be used as a criterion in classification of lactic acid bacterial from kimchi. Additional comparative taxonomic studies need to be carried out on well chosen representative strains to determine the most appropriate methods of value.

Elevational Distribution of Breeding Bird Communities in Seoraksan National Park, Korea

Hwang, Hyun-Su,Lee, Jae-Kang,Eom, Tae-Kyung,Bae, Ho-Kyoung,Lee, Dong-Ho,Lim, Jong-Hwan,Jung, Sung-Cheol,Park, Chan-Ryul,Rhim, Shin-Jae Korean Society of Forest Science 2020 한국산림과학회지 Vol.109 No.1

In this study, the elevational distribution of breeding birds in Seoraksan National Park, Korea was investigated. Forty-six species of birds were documented from line transect surveys taken from Seorakdong at 230 m above sea level (a.s.l.) to the Daechungbong summit at 1708 m asl. Birdspecies richness and diversity were highest in Seorakdong and lowest at the Daechungbong summit. As elevation increased, bird species richness and diversity decreased, with a humped-shape trend being observed between 700 m and 1200 m a.s.l. Stepwise analyses revealed that breeding bird species diversity indices were significantly negatively correlated with elevation (r² = 0.327, P < 0.001) and positively correlated with vegetational coverage (r² = 0.324, P = 0.046). Higher elevations supported fewer birds than low and intermediate elevations. Projections at the local scale, including data on behavior and habitat use by birds, will be necessary for optimal conservation and management of the bird communities in Seoraksan National Park.

Elevational Distribution of Breeding Bird Communities in Seoraksan National Park, Korea

( Hyun-su Hwang ),( Jae-kang Lee ),( Tae-kyung Eom ),( Ho-kyoung Bae ),( Dong-ho Lee ),( Jong-hwan Lim ),( Sung-cheol Jung ),( Chan-ryul Park ),( Shin-jae Rhim ) 한국산림과학회(구 한국임학회) 2020 한국산림과학회지 Vol.109 No.1

In this study, the elevational distribution of breeding birds in Seoraksan National Park, Korea was investigated. Forty-six species of birds were documented from line transect surveys taken from Seorakdong at 230 m above sea level (a.s.l.) to the Daechungbong summit at 1708 m asl. Birdspecies richness and diversity were highest in Seorakdong and lowest at the Daechungbong summit. As elevation increased, bird species richness and diversity decreased, with a humped-shape trend being observed between 700 m and 1200 m a.s.l. Stepwise analyses revealed that breeding bird species diversity indices were significantly negatively correlated with elevation (r² = 0.327, P < 0.001) and positively correlated with vegetational coverage (r² = 0.324, P = 0.046). Higher elevations supported fewer birds than low and intermediate elevations. Projections at the local scale, including data on behavior and habitat use by birds, will be necessary for optimal conservation and management of the bird communities in Seoraksan National Park.

구ㆍ미주 관광객의 인구 특성요인과 기대 요인에 따른 만족도에 관한 실증적 연구 : 한국 관광기념품 구매와 관련하여 In relation to purchasing Korean Tourism Souvenirs

박명찬,고종원 한국관광정보학회 2001 觀光情報硏究 Vol.- No.9

The purpose of this paper can be said to analyze the satisfaction and preference of Europe and the Americas tourists visiting Korea to local tourism souvenirs using data their population characteristics factors and expectation factors before purchasing. As the paper process, the bibliographic research on related data issued by the authorized research institution for the country's inside and outside and empirical research by the distribution and collection of questionnaire for the purpose of showing the desires of Europe and the Americas tourists to Korean souvenirs products were performed in parallel. The contents of this research are summarized as below. As mentioned above, this paper is divide by two parts, the relevance between the population factors and satisfaction degree to Europe and the Americas tourists and the connection between the satisfaction degree and expectation degree to them. Among variables of Korean souvenirs such as art, originality, design and price, etc., Overall Europe and the Americas consumers are made clear as dissatisfied with art and originality of Korean souvenirs. Except these factors, other factors are classified with the scope of satisfaction to Americans. So For the sales increasing to Europe and the Americas consumers, these inferior factors have to be invested, researched and developed using the government's supports and related firms' core capabilities. such as marketing mix. Finally, in case of the relevance of satisfaction after purchasing and expectation before purchasing by Europe and the Americas consumers. All factors like design, packaging, price, variety, art, originality are satisfied with them as showing positive significance between them. So this result lets us think that Korean souvenirs have international competition to Europe and the Americas tourists. Therefore, the firm will keep the increasing intensity of global competition.

身元保證

朴鍾瓚 건국대학교 1981 政法論叢 Vol.16 No.1

기온의 일변화에 대한 고찰

박종익,원효성,류찬수 조선대학교 학생지도연구소 2004 生活指導硏究 Vol.23 No.1

The research of appearance time delay of highest and lower air temperature in a day and diurnal variation of air temperature were carried out and the results are as follow; 1) In respect to diurnal variation of mean temperature. the highest temperature in a day appear at 1500LST and the lowest temperature come out at 0600LST except for autumn. Therefore, it is considered that lowest temperature is observed just before sun rising or immediately after sunset. 2) The reason of appearance time delay of highest temperature is associated with continental degree and oceanic degree. At this point, the farther it is from costal area, the later highest temperature appear. 3) Characteristics of area where the frequency of highest temperature appearance before 1200LST is more than 10 day, is close to coastal line. This is caused by a) land-sea breeze occurrence, b) clear sky under 5.4 cloudiness, c) wet and high humid atmosphere, and d) high percentage of sunshine.

농업기술혁신의 경제성 평가와 관리체계

박종섭,안인찬 충북대학교 연초연구소 2004 煙草硏究 Vol.19 No.-

This study originated from an issue that technological innovation is an important factor in modern agriculture and it should be controlled systematically by government and farms. The objective of this study is to find out the methods of economic evaluation and management system of technological innovation in agriculture. Technological progress in agriculture improves the agricultural production function. For any given amount of inputs, we get more output than we did in the past farming. Modern theories of endogenous growth attempt to explain the rate of technological progress, which the Solow model takes as exogenous. These models try to explain the decisions that determine the creation of knowledge through research and development. The growth of agricultural income per farm is determined by the rate of technological progress. Because technological innovation in modernized agriculture is very important factors increasing the revenue and reducing the production cost. The difference between production functions is due to a difference of technique in how the inputs are used in producing the output. A farmer will not adapt a change in technology unless he expects that the adaption will lead to a reduction in per unit costs at the output at which he expects to operate. Since most innovations involve additional expenditures, total costs are likely to be increased at lower levels of output as a result of technological changes. Nevertheless, in order to increase the agricultural production and the levels of living it is necessary to develope and adapt technological improvements in agriculture. The major problem in agricultural technological innovation is to evaluate the economic value of new technology adapted by farmers in agricultural accounting system and to prepare the technological management system to develope better technology. Farms should reflect the economic value of technological changes through financial analysis in agricultural accounting system. Because an essential activity in financial management of agriculture is the development of a timely technological information system that provides a means for the decision maker as a farm operator to measure, evaluate, control, and improve the financial performance of the farm business. The government should develope the education of the skilled technical hands, R&D investment, the accumulation and risk management of agricultural technological information, and the development and spread of agricultural technology. We can expect the principal role of local agricultural college in technological management system of agriculture by the decentralization of agricultural extension function.

북한물권법에 관한 연구

朴鍾瓚 江原大學校 比較法學硏究所 2005 江原法學 Vol.20 No.-

Al-Si합금용탕과 Al₂O₃의 젖음성에 관한 연구

朴昌宣,金鍾贊,朴相俊,權赫茂 忠南大學校 産業技術硏究所 1992 산업기술연구논문집 Vol.7 No.1

The purpose of this study is to obtain basic infotmation on the wettability of pure-Al/Al₂O₃, Al-alloy/Cu, Al-alloy/Ni and Al-12%Si/Al₂O₃systems, by using the Sessile drop method. The wettability of Al alloy-melt on Al₂O₃increases with increasing temperature from 750℃ to 850℃ for Al-12%Si-y% (Cu, Zn and Mg) (y:0∼2)/Al₂O₃system, the contact angle decreases with increasing Cu, Zn and Mg content. The wettability of Al alloy on Cu and Ni-palte is better than that on Al₂O₃-plate : this is attributed to the interfacial reaction between the Al aiioy and the metal substrate.