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朴弘緖 공주대학교 사범대학 과학교육연구소 1976 과학교육연구 Vol.8 No.1
Two dimensional method of construction of lunar phases is besigned and processed. This geometrical method is going to help the instructors make the students understand the appearance of the lunar phases and the revolutionary motion of solar system.
복합문화공간의 색채계획 : 수원시 영통구 상업지구를 중심으로
서주환,여화선,최선주,박선영,김옥경,승지현,김홍균 경희대학교 부설 디자인연구원 2007 예술· 디자인학연구 Vol.10 No.1
The recognition on leisure living which have been enjoyed by prestige level from popular persons is now widely spreaded in modern capitalism society and change of the leisure living influenced very much to the society and Industry. The 5 day work per week system expanded to the school and contemporary leisure living of the people is recognised as one culture with various contents. This change of leisure living made a recognition on the need for a space for leisure culture contents, which related to a creation of Complex-culture facility to contain various type of multiple leisure culture. The Complex-culture facility is mainly focused on the entertainment space with increased leisure living, which is consist of important element of the Complex-culture facility as performance space, exhibition, sports and shopping space to construct performance hall, theater, exhibition room, sports center, shopping mall, leisure space and plaza. This study, therefore, will Investigate on the function and value of color, and review on the cases of Complex-cultural facility and then choose a space of cultural element lack. It will recompose in Complex-cultural facility.
스칼라 曲率 (H ≠0)을 갖는 再歸 Finsler 空間에 關하여
朴弘緖,金秉斗 嶺南大學校 基礎科學硏究所 1990 基礎科學硏究 Vol.10 No.-
Generally, if a space F?? is a recurrent Finsler space, then the deviation tensor and the projective deviation tensor are also recurrent. But the converse doesn't hold good. In the present paper, we shall study the converse condition, that is, H? recurrent space is a recurrent Finsler space if a certain condition (A) holds.
특수한 (α, β) 계량을 갖는 Finsler 공간에 관하여
朴弘緖 嶺南大學校 基礎科學硏究所 1995 基礎科學硏究 Vol.15 No.-
The (α,β)-metric is the Finsler metric which is a positively homogeneous function of first degree in a Riemannian metric αand a differential one form β. In this paper we find the conditions for a Finsler space with some special(α,β)-metrics to be a Berwald space.
서주환,김홍균,승지현,김옥경,최선주,박선영 경희대학교 부설 디자인연구원 2007 예술· 디자인학연구 Vol.10 No.1
The object of this research is about how jeon-ju, which is one of the historical cities is changed according to the flow of generation. In this analysis, product and enemy factors will be studied. The inner and urban landscape of the generations of the 1860s, 1930s and modern times will be surveyed and compared in the context to grasp those factors. Analysis will be applied to this modern historical city by theorizing how these factors will effect future development. Today's modern landscape will be compared and analyzed based on the effects and abstractions of the recent landscape immediately preceeding current times. Modern conditions will again be placed in context, by suggesting future potential developments. In the result, first, considering present conditions of the landscape which set the stage for the Japanese invasion, an evaluation will be made on the best course of action for future development of street landscape. Second, the question of preserving the history and culture of this rich and ancient city through network of modern street landscape naturally will be posed. Finally, an analysis of the difference between the old and modern landscape will be evaluated, in preparation for suggestions of future development.
KNTC-Photometer에 使用된 UBV filter의 特性 分析
朴弘緖 공주대학교 사범대학 과학교육연구소 1983 과학교육연구 Vol.15 No.1
The characteristic curve of UBV filter used in KNTC photometer is measured and analysed with the spectrometer of model, Coleman EPS-3T made by Perkin-Elmer company. The measured wavelength response characteristic curve of UBV filter shows that U-filter has "red leak" in the region of infrared and V-filter has threshold wavelength. Therefore the combination of 1P21 PM tube and UBV filter can only provide an characteristic curve of Johnson-Morgan UBV system.
정신보건법의 주요 쟁점 조항에 대한 선진국과의 사례 비교
홍진표,황순찬,박수빈,서동우,정은기,김진학,박종익,안주연,김수정,장홍석 大韓神經精神醫學會 2009 신경정신의학 Vol.48 No.2
Objectives The Mental Health Act is an initiative aimed at changing and shaping mental health services and protecting human rights of persons with mental disorders. Since the Mental Health Act was legislated in 1995, four amendments have been made according to the issues that arose from public concerns. However, there are still many debates about the human rights protection of the mentally iII. This study aimed to provide information regarding major aspects of the Mental Health Act by comparing them among several developed countries. Methods Current Mental Health Acts of the state of Michigan in the United States, Scotland in England, the state of Victoria in Australia, and Japan were reviewed. Issues regarding the Korean Mental Health Act were collected from seminar materials, news media contents, and mental health professionals Results The definition of subjects in Korean Mental Health Act was more inclusive than other countries and was derived from a medical classification of mental illness. Family members or guardians were granted important responsibilities for deciding the involuntary admission of mentally ill patients in Korea and Japan. In Western countries, Mental Health Review Tribunals or courts have the primary responsibility for important decisions about mentally ill patients. The regulation of immediate dis- charge after request by voluntarily admitted patients was not enacted in all countries except Korea. The mandatory procedure for involuntary admission in Western countries includes an individual case review with personal interview by a Mental Health Review Tribunal or court. Conclusion The Korean Mental Health Act appears to meet the basic standards of Guidelines from international organizations. Our traditional culture and inherent health systems seem to influence the legal regulation of mental health service and might be related to the problems of human rights protection of mentally ill patients in Korea.
김홍규,서찬종,윤효중,황용하,이기영,박혜영,김갑환,강문호 대한내분비학회 2002 Endocrinology and metabolism Vol.17 No.4
연구배경: 비알콜성 지방간은 일반적으로 비만, 제2형 당뇨병 및 고지혈증과 연관성이 있는 것으로 알려져 있으나, 인슐린 저항성과의 독립적인 연관성여부나, 대사 증후군과의 연관성에 관해서는 아직 연구가 많지 않다. 한편, 최근 건강검진센터를 중심으로, 초음파를 이용한 지방간의 진단이 흔하게 되었는데, 이런 대상에서의 지방간의 임상적인 의미에 대해서는 잘 알려져 있지 않았다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 초음파로 진단된 비알콜성 지방간과 비만, 당대사이상, 이상지질혈증 및 인슐린 저항성과의 연관성을 알아보고, 대사성 증후군과 비알콜성 지방간의 동반정도를 알아보고자 하였다. 방법: 2000년도 4월부터 6월까지 종합건강진단을 위해 가천의대 길병원 건강증진센터에 내원한 262명 중 음주력과 바이러스성 간염, 심한 간기능 또는 신기능이상 및 현성 갑상선기능이상을 보인 147명을 제외한 115명을 대상으로 하였다. 지방간의 진단은 경험 있는 1명의 방사선과의사에 의해 복부 초음파로 진단하였다. 대사성 증후군의 정의는 당대사이상이 있으면서 비만, 이상지질혈증, 그리고 고혈압 중 두 가지 이상의 이상이 있는 경우로 하였다. 결과: 대상자 115명중 비알콜성 지방간이 있는 경우는 30명, 대조군은 85명이었다. 1) 수축기 및 이완기 혈압, 체중, 체질량지수, 체지방량 및 체지방률, 총콜레스테롤과 중성지방, 공복 혈중 인슐린 및 HOMA 인슐린저항성지표는 비알콜성 지방간군에서 의미 있기 높았다. 2) 나이, 성별, 체질량지수, 허리-둔부 둘레비, 체지방량, 체지방률, 공복혈당, 총콜레스테롤, 중성지방, HLD-콜레스테롤, 인슐린, HOMA 인슐린 저항성지표, 그리고 고혈압유무를 포함하여 로지스틱 회귀분석을 실시하였을 때, 체질량지수, 총 콜레스테롤 및 HOMA 인슐린저항성지표가 비알콜성 지방간과 독립적인 연관성이 있었다. 3) 비알콜성 지방간과 대사성 증후군의 연관성을 조사하였는데, 비알콜성 지방간을 가진 사람의 27%에서 대사성 증후군을 동반하였고, 대사성 증후군의 가진 사람의 53%에서 비알콜성 지방간을 동반하였다. 4) 대조군과 비알콜성 지방간군에서 대사성 증후군의 각 구성 인자인 당대사이상, 비만, 이상지질혈증 및 고혈압 중 2개 이상의 인자를 갖는 경우는 각각 28%와 73%로 비알콜성 지방간군에서 현저하게 높았다. 결론: 본 연구의 결과는 비알콜성 지방간이 인슐린 저항성과 독립적인 연관성을 가질 가능성을 시사하였고, 비알콜성 지방간이 있는 경우에 당대사이상, 비만, 이상지질혈증 및 고혈압 중 두 가지 이상의 대사성 질환을 가질 확률이 대조군에 비해 약 3배나 높음을 보여주었다. 따라서, 비알콜성 지방간으로 진단된 환자들에서 이러한 대사성 질환들에 대한 적절한 평가와 이를 호전시키기 위한 노력 및 주의 깊은 경과관찰이 필요할 것으로 생각되었다. Background: Non-alcoholic fatty lever disease (NAFLD) is known to be frequently associated with obesity, type 2 diabetes and dyslipidemia. Recently, the diagnosis of fatty lever disease, based on ultrasonographic findings, has increased. Therefore, we examined the association between NAFLD and various metabolic disease, such as obesity, glucose intolerance, dyslipidemia, and hypertension or metabolic syndrome, and tried to find out whether NAFLD was independently related to insulin resistance. Methods: From April to June 2000, 262 subjects, attending for routine physical check-ups, were screened. Of these, 115 one hundred fifteen subjects were studied, with the other 147 excluded due to significant alcohol consumption, evidence of viral or toxic hepatits, significant liver or renal dysfunction, and overt thyroid disease. Fatty lever was diagnosed if the subject had a 'bright' liver on ultrasonographic examination. All diagnoses were made by a singled experienced radiologist. Results: of the 115 subjects. 30(26%) showed NAFLD. 1. Systolic and diastolic blood pressures, body weight, serum total cholesterol, triglyceride, fasting insulin levels, and HOMA IR (homeostasis model assessment insulin resistance index) were higher in the subjects with NAFLD than in the controls. 2. Multiple logistic regression analysis, including age, sex, BMI, waist to hip ratio, fasting serum, glucose, lipids and insulin levels, HOMA IR, and hypertension showed that BMI, total cholesterol and HOMA IR were independently related with NAFLD. 3. 27% of the subjects with NAFLD showed metabolic syndrome, and 53% of subjects with metabolic syndrome had NAFLD. 4. The percentage of subjects who had more than two factors of metabolic syndrome was three times higher in the subjects with NAFLD compared to the controls. Conclusion: These results suggest that NAFLD may be independently related with insulin resistance. Metabolic diseases, such as glucose intolerance, obesity, dyslipidemia and hypertension, were more prevalent in the subjects with NAFLD than in the controls. Therefore, we should try to assess the status of the metabolic disease, and treat them in patients with NAFLD (J Kor Soc Endocrinol 17:526∼534, 2002).
인공지반의 조경적 활용에 관한 국내 연구동향 : 옥상녹화를 중심으로
김동찬,서주환,김옥경,승지현,김홍균,최선주,박선영 경희대학교 부설 디자인연구원 2007 예술· 디자인학연구 Vol.10 No.1
This study aims at understanding the trend of researches carried out on the subject of rooftop afforestation. The issue of rooftop afforestation is receiving attention as one of the plans to secure green zones in urban area. While the actual execution of rooftop afforestation in Korea in only in the initial state, thus in not activated, studies on this subject have been actively carried out particularly in terms of the methods of rooftop afforestation. Recently, studies are being actively performed on the creation and effect of rooftop afforestation. However, these studies tend to focus on specific areas. This leads to the necessity to approach the issue of rooftop afforestation with a wider perspective. Therefore, in the study, the previous studies on rooftop afforestation carried out both in and outside the country are categorized as the study on the methods, effect and activation plans of rooftop afforestation, thus are examined to understand the recent trend in the study of rooftop afforestation. The results indicate that domestic studies. which was centered on the methods to promote rooftop afforestation. have been expanding into the study on the methods to establish eco-habit at on rooftop as well as on the environmental and economic effect rooftop afforestation.