Unit Root and Cointegration Tests of Puraching Power Parity in the Pacific Rim

Kim, Jin_ock 제주대학교 1992 논문집 Vol.34 No.1

구매력평가설(Thory of Purchasing Power Parity)에 관한 문헌을 개관하여 보면 구매력평가설이 성립하기 위한 가정의 적합성에 관하여 상당한 논란의 여지가 있음을 알 수 있다. 지금까지 행해진 경험적 분석들은 미국·유럽 및 일본경제에 있어서 구매력 평가설의 성립여부를 검정한 것 들이었다. 이러한 검정결과들은 구매력평가설이 성립하는 것을 옹호하는 편이지만, 그 암묵적 가정은 구매력평가설이 유사한 산업구조를 갖고 있는 국가들 사이에 성립한다는 것이다. 그러나 이러한 가정은 적절하지 못하다. 이러한 관점에서, 한국경제를 주축으로 한 환태평양지역에서 구매력평가설의 성과를 규명코자 시계열분석의 일환인 공적분 검정(Cointegration Test)과 단위근 검정(Unit Root Test)을 하였다. 공적분 검정결과에 의하면 태국을 제외한 국가들(미국, 독일, 일본, 필리핀, 인도)에 있어서 구매력평가설은 성립하지 않았다. 즉 한국경제에 있어서 구매력평가설은 성립하지 않음을 알 수 있다. 전형적인 이론에 의하면, 단기에 있어서 통화공급충격은 구매력평가의 편차를 야기하지만, 장기에 있어서 이러한 편차는 소멸된다. 반면에 실질충격(Oil Shock, 정부지출)은 단기 또는 장기에서 구매력평가의 편차를 야기한다. 따라서 본 논문의 항후 연구과제는 환태평양지역에서 구매력평가설이 성립하지 않음을 이론적으로 재규명하고 동시에 경험적 분석을 하는 데 있다.

Scrambling of Adjunct and Last Resort

Cho, Jai Hyoung,Kim, Ock Hwan 대한언어학회 1999 언어학 Vol.7 No.2

Cho, Jai-Hyoung and Kim, Ock-Hwan. 1999. Scrambling of Adjunct and Last Resort. Linguistics 7-$ 39-59. This paper deals with long-distance scrambling of adjuncts in Korean and Japanese with respect to the Last Resort principle. It is claimed that long-distance scrambled arguments are base-generated in the surface non-θ IP-adjoined position and that they must be obligatorily lowered into their θ-position at LF to check their θ-role feature, which is regarded as a movement-driving formal feature. Long-distance scrambled adjuncts are also argued to be base-generated in the IP-adjoined position. Unlike their argument counterparts, they are licensed there since adjuncts do not have any Case or θ-requirement. Thus, they must not be lowered into the embedded clause which they modify, otherwise the Last Resort principle would be violated. (Ajou University)

老人의 活動量이 體型 및 열량 필요량에 미치는 영향(II) : 老年期 女性의 體型을 중심으로 Focusing on the Body Types of Elderly Women

함옥상 啓明大學校 生活科學硏究所 1990 科學論集 Vol.16 No.-

Of all the problems on the clothing for the elderly,that of clothing construction according to the changes in their appearance and physique is the most outstanding. For the purpose of studying the changes in the body types of elderly women, this paper examined from five view points:age, toughness of the work of past, and present, the amount of calorie intake and residential area. And also it analyzed the body measurements and the silhouettes of the photographs of the elderly. The result of the examination is as follows. 1. Age The analysis of the body measurements showed that for most of the items the sizes tended to be smaller with ages and that for the items of girth and depth, the sizes of those who were from 65 to 69 years old were the largest. The photographs revealed that as they grew older, the elderly women had more bent waists and knees and less protrusive upper trunks and abdomens. 2. Toughness of the work of past After all measurements it was seen that for all the items the sizes of those who underwent tough work in the past were samller than those of the women who did easy work. In particular their sizes in the items of girth and weight turned out to be smaller. The photographs showed those women with tough work of past had more bent waists and kness and less protrusive upper trunks and abdomens. 3. Toughness of the work of present The body measurements showed us that the elderly women who did tough work of present had larger sized in the items of height. And in the items of girth, the sizes of their busts, waists, abdomens and hips were smaller but the sixes of thighs and upper arms were larger. The photographs revealed that the elderly women who did tough work of present had less bent backs and knees, and less protrusive abdomen and upper trunks. 4. Amount of calorie Intake The body measurements revealed that those who had much intake of calorie had larger sixes in the items of girth. weight and stature. The photographs made it known that those who had much intake of calorie had more protrusive upper trunks and abdomens. 5. Residential Area The body measurements showed residential areas made little difference in the sixes of items but those living in cities had a little larger sizes in the items of girth, stature and weigth. The photographs revealed that those in cities had protrusive hip and a little bent waist.

교육을 위한 전산시스템 활용

한옥영 덕성여자대학교 고등교육연구소 1997 敎育硏究 Vol.5 No.-

Nowadays, a computer is generally used, and an area of network has been expanded . It produces various applications of computer in the field of education. The computer applications in the field of education can be categorized as multimedia lab for different types of educational media : a virtual classroom via internet : database access of learning resources center for a particular lecture or a selected instructor: video tole-educational system or distance education system This computer application approach can not be isolated from education any more : the computer is an essential factor in education because it is the core concept for variety, originality, unrestriction, and flexibility of education. Studies in education have to be done to adopt the computer application approach. The result of studies will provide better teaching methods to prepare the coming 21st century.

중년여성의 체형별 원피스 드레스 원형 연구

함옥상,심정희 啓明大學校 生活科學硏究所 1997 科學論集 Vol.23 No.-

AbstractThis study aims at the new pattern drafting of one-piece dress on the basis of chages in the middle-aged woman's body types. After making one-piece dress pattern based on the study, compared the new study pattern with the existing pattern through the sensory test. The results were as follows ; 1. According to the result of the basic pattern of this study, the problems in one-piece dress of middle-aged women are the sulplus in the girth of waist, abdomen, hips and position and the length of dart. Therefore in the basic pattern of this study, the thin body has 0.5cm sulplus of hip size in the front, back and side lines. The standard body has 0.3cm of the waist size and the fat body has 0.5cm of waist size and 1cm of the hip size. The length of dart, owing to the remarkable increase of the abdomen size, need not reach down to the hip line, so it is raised about 3cm in the thin body, 4cm in the standard body and 5.5cm in the fat body. The position of back dart is lowred 1.5cm from armhole line. Besides, the B.P. of the fat body is rearranged proceeding 1cm to the armholes from the bisection point of the breast width and skirt sags in the front in order to revise the lifting of the hem line. 2. The items to show notable differences after the test of the appearance of the design are the entire appearance, the waist, abdomen and hip lines, the position and length of dart. Also, in the sensory test, the basic design of this study to consider the characteristic of woman's body and sulplus and the position of dart showed notable differences. According to the above test, the new pattern of this study is more suitable for human body than the already existing pattern.

全 生涯를 通한 人間發達의 安定性과 變化性에 關한 一考察 : 成人期 以後를 中心으로

李玉珩 誠信女子大學校 1984 硏究論文集 Vol.20 No.-

This article deals with human development on life-span perspectie. It gives mainly the point to the study of adulthood which is still the poorest one on the life span. This article considers beginning and end of human development, division of development stage, problem of age and time, growing potentiality and criteria for development change. Physical characteristics, congitive characteristics, affective characteristic are studid for stability and change of human development. With the results of above studies, following disscussions are considered. 1. Human development, till now a day, has been stressed on child development, and therefore which has studied till adolescent. But, human development must be dealt through life span. 2. Because study of development has been focussed on before adolescent, theory and pzactice concerning psychological characteristics after adulthood has been very poor. Therefore, study for characterics after adulthood should be performe. 3. Among present studies in our country, it is very hard to find out the study on perspective of a life span. Now it is assumed that practical studies widely to be focussed on life span of Korean are required. 4. For the study on perspective of life span the new methodology different from early stage or a certain critical stage, should be researched.

流動的 知能과 結晶的 知能에 관한 硏究:發達 및 發達에 미치는 영향을 미치는 關聯變因

李玉珩 誠信女子大學校 1986 硏究論文集 Vol.23 No.-

This study is performed to prove the theory of fluid intelligence and crystallized intelligence by R.B. Cattell is susceptible to Korean. This study is designed to investigate the characteristics of Gf and Gc development, the correlation between Gf/Gc and home environment, the correlation between Gf/Gc and education achievement. This study is proceeded with the following problems: Problem 1: What is the development characteristics of Gf/Gc? Problem 1-1: What is the development trends of Gf/Gc by age? Problem 1-2: What is the development characteristics of Gf/Gc by age? Problem II: What is the correlation between Gf/Gc and home environment? Problem II-1: What is the correlation between Gf/Gc and status variable of home (socialeconomic status: SES)? Problem II-2: What is the correlation between Gf/Gc and process variable of home? Problem II-3: What is the influence of status variable(social economic status) and process variable of home on Gc? Problem III: What is the influence of Gf/Gc on educational achievement? In order to lead correct answer to above mentioned problems, following methods and procedures are realized: Total 256 subjects are devided into 5 groups which are 51 persons of 9∼10 years age group. 45 of 11∼12, 60 of 13∼14, 50 of 15∼17 and 50 of 18∼22. Three kinds scales are used for this study: 1) Gf/Gc test: Gf test by numerical reasoning(Chung Bum-Mo.Kim Ho-Kwon, 1967), and figural reasoning(Chung Bum-Mo.Kim Ho-Kwon, 1967). Gc test by verbal concepts(Yoo Ki-Sub, 1972) and word usage(Chung Bum-Mo.Kim Ho-Kown, 1967). These tests have been proven as marker test upon the factor analysis of subtest among various Korean-standardized intelligence test. 2) The home environment test:This test designed by O.H. Lee-investigator, is consistedwith two parts-the test of status variable and the test of process variable. 3) The educational achievement score: The total results of the first-half semester of 1985 for each person is used for the education acievement. Results of this study that show development of Gf continues up to 13∼14 age group, peaks on 15∼17 age group and declines from the group of 18∼22 age. But Gc develops along with age and continues developing even from the age of 18∼22 while Gf is on the decline. The result of one-way analysis of variance(ANOVA) conducted to prove the defference between ages shows that ANOVA of Gf(F=8.519.p<.01) and Gc(F=26.339, p<.01) classified by age turned out to be meaningful. On the results of correlation analysis between Gf and Gc score and t-test on mean score of Gc and Gf to investigate differentiation of Gf and Gc. there was no significant correlation between Gf and Gc score and t-test results proved meaningful differentiation of Gf and Gc. It means differentiation of Gf and Gc shows effect on all age groups and also is possible to happen before the age of 9∼10. Home environment(status variable abd process variable) is more closely related to Gc than to Gf, and it also proves to have an effect on Gc. On the correlation of SES and Gf/Gc, the SES-Gc is meaningful for all the groups by p<.05, SES-Gf has no significance on all age group except the group of 18-22 years old, even this group shows a higher coefficient of correlation with the SES-Gc than with the SES-Gf. As for correlation of process variable and Gf/Gc, the process variable and Gc show significance with all age groups by p<.05, while the correlation of process vairable and Gf shows no significance in all age group. According to multiple regression analysis under the stepwised form to investigate the correlation of SES process variable and Gc, followings have effect on Gc; SES(β=.366, p<.01) of 9~10 age group, process variable (β=.361,p<.05) of11~12 age group, process variable(β=.471,p<.01) and SES(β=.246,p<.05) of 13~14 age group, process variable(β=.p<.01) and SES(β+.274,p<.01) of 15~17 age group, SES(β=.297,p<.05) and process variable(β=.246,p<.05) of 18~22 age group. As a result, it appears that in the case of the groups of 11~12 age,13~14 age and 15~17 age the process variable has more effect on the gc than SES while the process varlable of groups of 9~10 age and 18~22 age has less effect on the Gc than SES. on the multiple regression analysis to prove corrleation of Gf/Gc and education achievement, Gc proves to have effect on educational achienement of groups belong to 11~12 age(β=.438,p<.01) and 13~14 age(β=.524,ㅔ<.01) but Gf has no effect on the same age group and also Gf and Gc have no effect on all the remained age groups.

현대금속공예 작품의 기호학적 분석연구

임옥수 한국공예학회 2001 조형디자인연구 Vol.4 No.1

This thesis is to analysis of Contemporary Metal-craft works through Semiotical Methodology. With this procedure, it could be found that there are special difference in the result through the case studies between semiotic tool be used and not be used. When the tool is not used there are not fixed procedure, so important contents could be able to be missing. Especially, in the works which are made by the theory of deconstructive methodology, because there are located plural meanings. So it's very difficult to decern the true intention of the artist. Sometime destructive methodology are used, the signifier and signified could be different. So this thesis is to show the model case of analysis about the destrutive works. The semiotic tool is able be used to inspect the plural meaning of the works.

복식에서의 장신구 역할 및 미적 기능성에 관한 연구 : 현대 금속공예적 관점에서의 고대 장신구를 중심으로 Centered on the ancient jewelry from the view of modern metalcraft

임옥수 한국공예학회 2000 조형디자인연구 Vol.3 No.2

In Ancient time, the jewelry is made to decorate human body. The beginning of jewelry is started to give special role as to help dress and its ornaments; especially as the role of accents. To wear the jewelry as the hard materials from animals teeth, bones and horns or seashells and stones is recognized to join the magical power form ancient time. The jewelry has been told to have the role of charm or decoration. And, in ancient time, the charm and decoration had seldom been discerned. In modern situation, it is not easy to say that the accessory for beauty doesn't have the meaning of charm. We are expecting unconsciously the power getting rid of the bad and to join between human and jewelry. Therefore, the ancient jewelry's roles are considered two parts as the magical power and decoration. We could find the ancient jewelry for decoration in the burial accessories. The part of the decoration design is gem. It is very interesting to find the reflection of the art mode from the small world of gem. But we need to think that the jam is to wear or to attach in the body that it is not remote from our sense as the painting. Of course that there are big size cross to be attached by gems not to wear for the body, but majority of the gem jewellery are jewels to decorate human body. Therefore all the jewelry has deep relation or the motivation of human body shape of it. It's shape has been decided and developed as how to fit the part of the body. For example, the ring, the decorate material, is to be made to fit for the fingers. We could thing the theory of the space of gem as to the part of the body according to the division of jewelry. There are special meanings and shapes like the crown for head, earring, necklace, ring and armlet. The important thing in these ancient jewelry is the individual taste of it is subordinated by the community taste. According to the taste of the individual and community, the role and beautiful point could be changed; and the specification of jewelry could emphasize the role of beautification strongly.

與謝蕪村의 俳諧世界 : Centering on Romantic and Aesthetic Factors 그 浪漫性과 唯美性을 중심으로

兪玉姬 啓明大學校 國際學硏究所 日本硏究室 1995 日本學誌 Vol.15 No.-