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Growth versus Nutrition Debate in India: An Intra-Country Analysis of the Dichotomy
Neetu CHOUDHARY 연세대학교 빈곤문제국제개발연구원 2014 Journal of Poverty Alleviation and International D Vol.5 No.1
This paper inquires into the mainstream debate on the growth–nutrition dichotomy, with its particular relevance for India. The contention is that in the case of India the much hyped dichotomy is intriguing because well-being in general and nutritional well-being in particular continues to be placed in the context of growth performance. The paper argues that this focus on growth is misleading, not only because it fails to analyze the apparently enigmatic incidence of child malnutrition in India, but more so because it constrains a realistic understanding of the issue and therefore distorts policy interventions. By situating the issue in the diverse socio-economic contexts of 28 states in India, this paper attempts to offer insight into the debate by accommodating the role of gender and other socio-behavioral factors into a framework for analyzing child malnutrition. To this end, the paper first conducts a cluster analysis to extend the existence of the growth-nutrition dichotomy to the inter-state level in India and then explains the same through a multidimensional conceptual perspective on (mal-)nutritional dynamics. In the process, the paper underscores that the theoretical foundation for a necessarily positive growth-nutrition linkage is shaky. While economic growth has the potential to better nutrition security, it is not sufficient in itself and does not necessarily stand in all contexts due to inherent characteristics of child nutrition, wherein the role of gender and government action come to play predominating roles as underlying factors.
Talreja, Neetu,Jung, SungHoon,Yen, Le Thi Hai,Kim, TaeYoung Elsevier 2020 Chemical engineering journal Vol.379 No.-
<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>Carbon-based materials with a controlled pore size distribution are highly desirable to achieve fast diffusion of electrolytes and enhance supercapacitor performance. Here, we report a method to effectively control porosity of the phenol formaldehyde (PF) resin-based carbons along with pore volume and pore size distribution using a combined metal templating and physical/chemical activation approach. The combined metal templating and physical/chemical activation approach allows the precise control of the pore size of the carbons. PF resin synthesized by suspension polymerization was used as a carbon source and metal ions (Fe<SUP>+</SUP> and Zn<SUP>+</SUP>) were used as templating agents. The pore size could be superbly tuned in the 2–50 nm range by varying the metal ion. Carbonization and CO<SUB>2</SUB> activation of the metal-embedded PF resins yielded carbon microparticles (M-CMP), which turned into carbon microparticles (M-CMP-S) having mesopores in the range of 35–51 nm by sonication and KOH activation. The specific capacitances of Fe-CMP-S and Zn-CMP-S were as high as 132 and 152 F g<SUP>−1</SUP> (58 and 74 F cm<SUP>−3</SUP>) in ionic liquid electrolyte with energy densities of 56 and 64 Wh kg<SUP>−1</SUP>, respectively. In organic electrolyte, the Zn-CMP-S showed the specific capacitance of 136 F g<SUP>−1</SUP> with a maximum power density of 709 kW kg<SUP>−1</SUP>. Adjustable pore size of the M-CMP-S facilitated the diffusion of electrolyte ions into the electrode, thereby achieving supercapacitor with high energy and power density.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> Porous carbons with a controlled porosity and large pore volume were developed. </LI> <LI> Control over porosity was enabled by combined metal templating and activation. </LI> <LI> The resulting carbons were used as electrodes for supercapacitors. </LI> <LI> The supercapacitors showed both high energy density and power density. </LI> </UL> </P> <P><B>Graphical abstract</B></P> <P>[DISPLAY OMISSION]</P>
Sanjay Pande,Neetu Jain 한국행정학회 2014 International Review of Public Administration Vol.19 No.2
In India, a need for a more value-based bureaucracy is being felt and expressed inview of the growing trend of corruption cases and the continuing failure of the existing system in arresting this trend. The need seems to have emerged from an assumption that there is a definite relationship between the personal values and corruption permissiveness of an individual. The existing literature, however, hardly contains any direct evidence in the support of this assumption. This gap has profound practical and theoretical implications; therefore, this paper examines the assumption with a view to fill the gap. It also explores the possibility that the financial condition of the family of government servants moderates this relationship. The paper found significant evidence in support of both assumptions.
Mohammad Ashfaq,Neetu Talreja,Divya Chauhan,C.A. Rodríguez,Adriana C. Mera,Mangalaraja Ramalinga Viswanathan 한국공업화학회 2022 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.110 No.-
Gallic acid (GA) is a polyphenols compound commonly present in wastewater that immensely affectsaquatic and human life. GA is also responsible for the inhibitory effects on the microbial activity in thesoil, thereby decreasing the fertility of the soil. Therefore, the removal of GA from the wastewater is necessaryto combat such issues. The present study focused on the synthesis of reduced graphene oxide (r-GO) incorporated bimetallic (Cu/Bi) based nanorods (r-GO-Cu/Bi-NRs) and their photocatalytic applications. Incorporating GO within the CuBi2O4-NRs might decrease the bandgap value, thereby increasingthe interfacial charge transfer. Moreover, GO increased the reactive sites and oxygen defects onto ther-GO-Cu/Bi-NRs that led to the separation rate of the photo-induced charge carriers and migration,thereby enhancing the photodegradation ability of the synthesized r-GO-Cu/Bi-NRs. The synthesis processof the r-GO-Cu/Bi-NRs is facile, novel, and economically viable for the photocatalytic degradationof organic pollutants.
Tanvir Arfin,Neetu Yadav 한국공업화학회 2013 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.19 No.1
In continuation of our previous work with composite polystyrene–cobalt–arsenate (PS–Co–As), we further extended impedance measurements. All calculations reported were extracted from experiments carried out in the frequency range of 1–5 kHz and different concentrations (0.0001 c(M) 1) of KCl and NaCl at isothermal temperature (25 0.1 8C). The membrane capacitance and resistance measurements were observed to depend on the concentration and the applied frequency of the electrolyte. The observed capacitances and resistances were used to calculate the membrane resistances (RM), capacitance (CM),reactance (XX), and also derive the impedance (Z). At higher frequencies, the capacitances became low and the impedance decreased with increasing frequency with a corresponding increase in the measured phase angle. On the other hand at the highest frequencies attainable, the phase angle became low. At low frequencies, the phase angle was become independent of the cation, while the impedance showed a clear dependence. The diffused double-layer polarization charge on the geometric capacitor played important role by affecting the overall membrane capacitance. The applied frequencies affected the double-layer capacitance due to the movement of ions across the membrane. At the membrane–electrolyte interface, the electrical double-layer was influenced in addition to being controlled by the transport of ions.
Dinesh Kumar,Neetu Talreja 한국화학공학회 2019 Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol.36 No.1
Nickel nanoparticle (NiNPs)-doped carbon nanofiber (CNF) grafted with Rhodamine-B (RhB) dye (Ni- CNF-RhB), was prepared and utilized as a colorimetric probe for detection and measurements of chromium (Cr3+) and lead (Pb2+) metal ions in aqueous systems. An intense pink solution was obtained within 30 s on the exposure of the colorless Ni-CNF-RhB probe to the metal ions (Cr3+ and Pb2+) solution. Briefly, the NiNPs-doped carbon beads were synthesized and applied as a substrate to grow CNFs by chemical vapor deposition. The Ni-CNF-RhB colorimetric probe exhibited fast response and selective determination towards Cr3+ and Pb2+ over the 0.1-10 ppm concentration range of their respective solution pH. The developed probe also showed the pH-dependent colorimetric response, thereby, selectivity determination of the metal ions. The detection limits of the colorimetric probe against Cr3+ and Pb2+ are 203 and 132 nM, respectively. The binding ability of the RhB-dye was augmented by CNF and NiNPs, while the carbon beads provided support to CNF to help probe in detection application and its re-usability. The method to prepare the colorimetric probe is simple, novel, selective, and the probe can be efficiently used for the fast detection (naked eye) and measurements of toxic metal ions in aqueous systems.