간호실무에서 신봉이론(Espoused theories)에 대한 탐색적 연구

서문자,김혜숙,이은희,박영숙,조경숙,강현숙,임난영,김주현,이소우,조복희,이명하,지성애,하양숙,손영희,권성복,김희진,추진아 성인간호학회 2001 성인간호학회지 Vol.13 No.1

As a nursing practice involves nurses' actions in a specific context of health care, this study has focused on exploring the espoused theories in nursing practice within the action science perspectives, Espoused theories are the belief, principles, and rationale expressed by the practitioner as guiding her/his actions in a situation of practice. The data were analysed qualitatively and 25 elements of espoused theories of nursing action were identified and clustered into 6 categories. The 25 elements of espoused theories are as follows: The clinical nurse worked in wholistic and individual nursing, focussed on the patient's needed, comfort and supportive nursing (5 theories of nursing goal) ; excellent skills, knowledge based, assessment and data collection, explaining, educating or a scientific basis(6 theories of nursing intervention): advocacy, value oriented, treatment, account- ability and commitment(4 theories of nursing ethics) ; human respect. partnership, trust(3 theories of patient-nurse relationship) : knowledgable, accumulated clinical experiences and personally lived experiences. positive perspectives(4 theories of nurse), role of intervention. rewarding peer relationship(3 theories of situations) The above mentioned espoused theories are similar to that of nursing textbooks which students learned through basic nursing education and almost the same as the Acts ofa Nurse in Korean. However, we are doubtful whether nurses actually do as they think. Therefore. it is recommended to review the theories-in-use in order to and any discrepancies between the espoused theories and the reality of nursing actions

금호강수계 수질과 하천유역의 토양 및 농작물의 중금속루 오염에 관한 연구(II)

金相烈,李萬正,趙康烈,崔閏壽,石敬順,禹美姬,李蘭姬 대구효성 가톨릭 대학교 1984 연구논문집 Vol.29 No.2

Soil are mostly sandy and it has a little clay below 10%. In the fine sand fraction, quartz, plagioclase and alkali-feldspar are dominant in almost all samples. Small amounts of altered-feldspar, muscovite, biotite, hornblende and plant opal are present in some samples. They are mainly derived from weathering prodructs df granite, granodiorite and arkose or is mixture. The clay minerals are mainly expanding or nonexpanding 14A˚minerals, illite and kaolin minerals. Nonexpanding 14A˚minerals seems to be dioctahedral vermicurite which sandwiches gibbsite or chlorite.

청소년의 체형인식과 체중조절에 관한 실태 조사

김윤정,임영희,왕수경,윤은영,구난숙 대전대학교 생활과학연구소 1998 생활과학연구 Vol.4 No.-

This purpose of this survey was to investigate status recognition and weight contrast of high school students and college in Taejon. These results were summarized as follows: In the heights and weights those of male 178.74±6.31cm and 65.49±9.44kg, those of female were 162.09±4.36cm and 51.95±5.95kg. By broca index, 53.7% of subjects were normal, 38.2% were lean, 5.3% were overweight and 2.8% were obese. 44.4% of male have recognized their body form as normal, 30.5% of female have recognized their body form as overweight, 47.8% of lean groups answered that they were normal. In normal groups, 46.2% answered normal and 28.9% answered some fatty. 46.8% of normal group in female misunderstood that they were some fatty. In spite of not to weight control, lean and normal group answered that they were weight control. Weight control methods were used diet therapy (66.2%). therapy+exercise(22.8%) and exercise(9.0%). Reason to select therapy of weight control were one's recommendation(45.8%) and by mass media(3.8%). Weight loss and period of weight control were 1.9days, 0.4kg in high school students, 7.3days, 0.7kg in college students, and 3.8days, 0.5kg in male, 5.7days, 0.6kg in female. The results of weight control, 65.0% were failed. The reason of failure in weight control, 42.4% answered because of hungry.

대구지역 여대생들의 신체상에 따른 식행동 요인 분석 : Dietary restraint, Disinhibition and Hunger

김주남,김영지,이난희 영남이공대학 2000 論文集 Vol.29 No.-

In order to assess relationships between body image and eating behavior scores from the Three Factor Eating Questionnaire(dietary restraint, disinhibition, hunger), interviews were done on 181 foliate college students in Daegu area Among the students, underweight students were 59(32.6%), normal weight students were 104(57.5%) and obese students were 18(9.9%) by BMI standard. Body image and eating behavior scores were compared among underweight, normal, and obesity using one-way analysis of variance. The Pearson correlation coefficient was used to evaluate relationships. Relationship of Dietary restraint score and disinhibition score with groups(underweight, normal, obesity) were correlated(p<0.001, p<0.01, respectively). Statistically significant correlations were obtained between the respondent's current weight and both Dietary restraint score(p<0.01) and disinhibition score(p<0.05) : the correlation coefficients were respectively, 0.324, 0.165. College students are in early stage of adult life and their dietary attitudes, food behaviors and life style will continue to their later life. Therefore college students need more positive dietary attitudes to prevent and treat students obesity.

지역별 주민정보화수준 측정에 관한 연구

김난희,장필석 대불대학교 2001 論文集 Vol.7 No.1

Informatization in the highly informatized society becomes the necessary and indispensible aspect for social development, not the matter of choice. As the expectation that the imbalance of local development deepened by the existing industrialization and the consensus that informatization is a requirement for the improvement of quality of life and the local development are formed, the efforts for local informatization was initiated in each region. In this social atmosphere, it is an inevitable process to measure the informatization level of local residents, the subject and the user of local informatization, and to compare and analyze the informatization levels between regions for studying the current informatization levels of such regions and promoting the further balanced local informatization. This study was conducted to measure the informatization level of local residents by regions, to compare and analyze the local information level of local residents between regions, and to examine the appearance of information levels in each region. Two study methods were used to perform this study: preceding case study for tentative index selection and statistical techniques for measurement of informatization levels. In order to measure the informatization level of local residents, the whole nation was divided into 16 regions, and the residents in each region was studied about 10 categories selected as measurement index. Then, the classified tentative indexes were reorganized as objective indexes for the measurement of local informatization through the primary factor analysis. Considering the analysis results of informatization level by regions, most of metropolitan areas, such as Seoul, Susan, Daegu, Incheon, Gwangju, and Daejeon, showed the higher informatization level than average, which indicates that the metropolitan areas where the informatization mind was formed earlier have higher local informatiztion level than others. Especially, it was found that the local informatization level is more highly formed Daejeon metropolitan area than in Seoul which has been recognized as the most highly informatized region, showing the high score in all indexes. The Ulsan metropolitan area was the only one that showed lower informatization level than average unlike other metropolitan areas, which is the lowest local informatization level. This result shows the necessity to switch the capability concentrated only on industrialization to informatization. The Chungbuk, Chungnam, Jeonbuk, Gyeongbuk, and Gyeongnam regions also showed lower informatization level than national average, so it indicates that most regions including rural, agricultural, and fishing areas have low informatization level. This result reveals that since the foundation facilities and support for informatization were concentrated only in the metropolitan areas, the other areas have been respectively neglected in terms of inforratization. If we consider that informatization in the metropolitan areas has become mature and that informatization is the critical factor to determine the future of local cornmui-ity, informatization should be actively promoted in the small and middle cities and rural areas.

芥川龍之介에 있어서 藝述과 實存의 問題 : 『地獄變』과 『西方の人』를 中心으로

金鸞姬 제주대학교 1993 논문집 Vol.36 No.-

The paper analyses Akutagawa's view of art and human existence in 'Jigokuhen' and 'Saihonohito'. Akutagawa considers art as the way to transcend the tragic and unpleasant human existence. 'Jigokuhen' expresses the author's views of art and human existence. The hero of 'Jigoukuhen', Yoshihide, paints the folding screen of the inferno in a ground of 'L'art pour l'art'. He shows raison d'etre by his own sensibility instead of by the established morality. He devides the art from the morality in a demonic deed. But this suicide turns the art not the final way of human salvation. 'Jigoukuhen' fortells the author's destiny. Akutagawa writes the autobiographic work to express the unpleasant world in a pathetic tone before killing himself. Finally he meets 'JESUS' in bible. 'Saihonohito', i.e., Jesus is not the subject of belief and a man who faces the pain of human existence. 'Saihonohito' shows the unique view of Jesus. The ideal goes against Jesus of Akutagawa. The bible does not rescue the author by the belief. It ends to find a man who shards the pain of human existence with himself. The paper explains the tragedy of moderns breached by the thought he acquires in the theory of Gabriel Marcel, i.e., 'Reverse of Have'.

『道草』의 世界

金鸞姬 제주대학교 1989 논문집 Vol.29 No.-

"Michikusa" expresses how Soseki's view of life changes. It is by means of his autobiography. Kenzo, hero in michikusa, faces the conflicts of the Ego in common life. It makes human experiment to the extreme degree, describing overlapped contrast of characters. It deduces the human universality from their private lives. The life is the world of anxiety or the unsolved labyrinth in the novel. It should be Soseki's view of life. And the world of 'Michikusa' should be taken for that of causality. Limitress of humanity is reified to "the Nature", "God" or "Ten" in this article. It takes concrete shape of Kenzo who believed in the transcendent being. Kenzo does not evade his role in the world of causality. He gives up his vested superiority and elitism. He realizes humanity, intellectual or not, be equal in the Transcendent. The author, Soseki, keeps up the position as clever realizer, immerses himself to solve the conflicts and contradictions in the world. He lights up the ethical view of life, i. e., "Sokutenkyosi", transcending the Ego. "Michikusa" asks the question of life, describing common lives, making contrast of character's views of life. In logic-free state, it raises transcendent "Andere", approaches theme of modern literature. "Michikusa" describes the process from western individualism to oriental spirit, i. e. Sokutenkyosi. In the process it has conflicts of the Ego, inner life of Soseki that stands out in 'Simada'. It concludes that 'Michikusa' is not only collection of parts of symbol, but a symbol itself.

The Effect of Bench-Step Exercise Training for 16 Weeks on Risk Factors for Metabolic Syndrome in Middle Aged Obese Women with Hypertension

Kim, Junghoon,Jeong, Nan-Hee1,Nho, Ho-Sung 한국운동영양학회 2003 Physical Activity and Nutrition (Phys Act Nutr) Vol.11 No.3

생선묵에 첨가된 전분 함량

김난주,송미선,이기주,전미영,조성희,허은영 효성여자대학교 가정대학 학도호국단 1985 家政大論集 Vol.4 No.-

시판 생선묵 26종을 무작위로 수집해서 전분 함량을 조사한 결과는 아래와 같다. 1. 전분 함량이 5∼10%되는 것이 19.2%, 10∼20%되는 것은 69.2%로서 가장 많았고, 20∼30%나 되는 많은 양의 전분을 첨가한 제품도 11.5%나 되었다. 2. 비교적 값비싼 제품이 전분을 더 많이 첨가하고 있었다. The purpose of this experiment was to investigate the content of starch in the 26kinds of fishcake which were randomly sampled The results of it were as follows ; 1. The highest percentage of those fishcake, the starch containing rate 10~20%, was 69.2% among all of them. The next, the starch containing rate 5~10%, was 19.2% And the last, the starch containing rate 20~30%. was 11.5%. 2. The expensive fishcake, the higher containing rate of starch.

유기농업에서의 작물의 양분관리

안난희, 신재훈, 옥정훈, 이상민, 김석철, 사동민 忠北大學校 農業科學硏究所 2016 農業科學硏究 Vol.32 No.2

Soil fertility is fundamental in determining the productivity of all farming systems and is most�ﾠ�ﾠ commonly defined in terms of the ability of the soil to supply nutrients to crops. Organic farming systems rely on the management of soil organic matter to enhance the chemical, biological and physical properties of the soil, in order to optimize crop production. Organic agriculture excludes the use of chemical nitrogen fertilizers, instead requiring a balance between supply and demand nutrients through the use of organic matter. Nutrient management is one of the main challenges facing organic farming. The short term challenge is supplying sufficient nutrients to crops at the correct point in their development to achieve economically viable yield, while in the long term, the difficulty is to balance nutrient inputs and runoffs to avoid nutrient rundown or environmental pollution. This paper reviews information from the literature to investigate strategies of managing nutrients by supplying organic matter in organic agriculture during the major phases of crop growth.