중등학교 환경1급 정교사 자격연수 운영 현황 및 발전 방안 : 2006학년도 자격연수를 중심으로

남윤희,최돈형 韓國敎員大學校 敎育硏究院 2008 敎員敎育 Vol.24 No.2

Environmental in-service trainning for 1st grade teacher qualification in the secondary school has been carried out four times in total from 2004 to 2007 school year. The in-service program for the qualification training differed in the educational program such as general education, subject-matter education and subject content depending on the situations of each training center and did not sufficiently reflect the needs for the trainees of the training program to enhance the ability to be qualified as an environmental teacher. After the present researcher had participated in and observed the qualification training, the present researcher found out that while the trainees who have more than 3-year teaching experience in school regarded re-education to enhance teacher's speciality for class as the purpose of the training, they thought meeting with other teachers as the important factor for the satisfaction of the training program rather than re-education to enhance teacher's specialty for class. The trainees needed recent information regarding teaching-learning methods, and also regarded the philosophy of environmental education as the most important factor for environmental teachers, which indicates that future in-service program should be carried out in a way to emphasize those instruction area and philosophy of environmental education, therefore, the first-grade qualification program for the environmental teachers will need the administrative and financial supports in order to improve it on the basis of the demands of participants and the systematic curriculum in a university that established the environmental education department. 환경1급 정교사 자격연수가 양성교육과 차이를 갖고 의미 있게 운영될 수 있도록 자격연수 현황과 문제점을 알고 발전 방안을 모색하고자 하였다. 2007학년도까지 진행된 자격연수의 교육과정을 분석하고 2006학년도 연수생을 대상으로 설문하였으며,면담과 인터넷 게시판 글을 정리하여 연구하였다. 중등학교 환경1급 정교사 자격연수는 2004학년도부터 2007학년도까지 총 4회 진행되었다. 진행된 연수의 교육과정은 연수원의 상황에 따라 교양,교과교육,교과내용 등의 교육과정이 다르게 구성되었고,환경 교사가 갖추어 야 할 능력 향상을 위 한 연수 수요자의 요구를 반영 하지 못하였다. 연구자가 2006학년도 자격연수에 참여 면담한 결과 학교 현장에서 3년 이상의 경험을 갖춘 연수생들은 교사의 교과 전문성 향상을 위한 재교육을 목적이라고 생각하였으나,실제 연수의 만족 요인으로는 교과 전문성 향상을 위한 재교육 보다는 다른 교사와의 만남을 중요한 만족도의 요인으로 생각하였다. 자격연수에서 연수생 들은 교과교육학에 대한 최신의 정보와 교수ㆍ학습 영역의 연수를 원하였고,환경교사가 갖추어야 할 능력 1순위로 환경교육철학 영역을 나타내 향후 자격연수에서 환경교육철학과 교수학습 영역을 중시하는 교육과정 운영이 반영되어야 할 것으로 분석되었다. 환경1급 정교사 자격연수가 보다 의미있는 연수가 되기 위해 연수 수요자의 요구를 바탕으로 환경교육과가 설치되어 있는 대학에서 체계적인 교육과정을 바탕으로 한 연수가 진행될 수 있도록 행정적ㆍ재정적 지원이 필요하다.

자기-광전이 형식을 유도하는 두 가지 다체사영연산자 방법의 비교

최상돈,이현정,석적영,조상규,강남룡 慶北大擧校 師範大學 科學敎育硏究所 2000 科學敎育硏究誌 Vol.24 No.-

We consider a magneto-optical transition theory based on the many-body projection technique. And we use two kinds of projectors ; projection-isolation operators and projection operators. The second method turns out to be more convenient than the first method.

VDT작업별 정신사회적 스트레스와 근골격계 장애에 관한 연구

백남종,강종두,주영수,배인근,권호장,박종만,조수헌,김돈규,김재용,최홍렬 大韓産業醫學會 1998 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.10 No.4

It has been hypothesized that jobs that have both high psychological demands and low decision latitude("job strain") can lead to musculoskeletal disorder. The objective of this study was to test whether job strain was correlated with the presence of work-related musculoskeletal disorder, especially myofascial pain syndrome(MPS). Information on demographic factors, confounders such as household load and taking care of children or not, and scores for decision latitude, job demand, and social support was obtained by self-administered questionnaire, which had been developed in Korean language, by adopting NIOSH instrument and Extended Karasek Model(16 items). All subjects were also examined by rehabilitation medicine specialists for musculoskeletal disorders. Subjects(n=370) could be categorized into 4 groups, these were, housewives(n=89), shipyard CAD workers(n=89), general female workers(n=79; nurses, insurance counselors, public officials, clerks, etc), and telephone directory assistance operators(n=113). Results from univariate analyses indicated that all demographic factors, all confounders, scores for decision latitude and social support were not associated with the risk of musculoskeletal disorder. However, score for job demand was higher in musculoskeletal disorder cases than others. In subgroup analysis, this association was convinced again, in telephone directory assistance operators. Job strain model showed that the group of telephone directory assistance operators was high-stain group, and OR of musculo skeletal disorder was 2.446(95% C. I. : 1.174, 5.096), when comparing this with the low strain group. In conclusion, job strain is a risk factor for work-related musculoskeletal disorder.

청소년의 인터넷 음란물 접촉경험과 성비행간의 관계

양돈규,조남근 경북대학교 사범대학 부속 중등교육연구소 2004 중등교육연구 Vol.52 No.1

This study examined the correlations and differences between the adolescents' experiences of the internet obscenities and sexual delinquencies(obscene chatting, kiss and sexual intercourse). Subjects in this study consisted of 375 students attending the first and second grades of three high schools in Chungbuk(province). They were asked to rate the questionnaire concerning experiences of the internet obscenities and sexual delinquencies(obscene chatting, kiss and sexual intercourse). The results were as follows: (1)There were positively significant correlations among the experiences of the internet obscenities and sexual delinquencies(obscene chatting, kiss and sexual intercourse). And there were positively significant correlations among the sexual delinquencies, that is obscene chatting, kiss and sexual intercourse. (2)The experiences of the internet obscenities, obscene chatting and sexual intercourse were higher in the first grade group than those of second grade group, and in the male adolescents' group than those of female adolescents' group. But there were no differences in the experience of kiss by grades and sexes. (3)The experiences of obscene chatting, kiss and sexual intercourse were higher in the experience group of the internet obscenities than those of the none experience group. The implications and limitations of these findings were discussed, and directions for future studies were also proposed.

CPW급전 역L형 안테나에 관한 연구

이정남,이돈수 여수대학교 2002 論文集 Vol.17 No.-

Coplanar waveguide(CPW) fed antenna are attractive due to fabrication simplicity and ease of integration with active devices. In this paper, inverted L antenna fed by CPW is presented for broadband. To validate the characteristic of broadband, the inverted-L antenna fed by CPW are fabricated at 3GHz and measured.

解放後 濟州硏究槪觀(Ⅲ) : 社會科學分野

金榮敦,高南旭,夫萬根,申幸澈,金泰保,許鐵洙 제주대학교 탐라문화연구소 1985 탐라문화 Vol.0 No.4

청소년이 지각한 사회적 지지와 인터넷 중독경향 및 인터넷관련 비행간의 관계

조남근,양돈규 세명대학교 2000 世明論叢 Vol.8 No.-

This study examined the relationships among adolescents' Perceived Social Supports, Internet Addiction Tendency, and Internet-related Delinquency. Subjects in this study consisted of 476 students who are attending the sixth grade of two elementary schools, the third grade of two middle schools, and the second grade of two high schools in Checheon. They were asked to rate the questionnaires concerning Perceived Social Supports, Internet Addiction Tendency, and Internet-related Delinquency. Statistical procedures were correlation analysis, t-test, and one-way ANOVA. The results were as follows: (1) There were negatively significant correlations between adolescents' Perceived Social Supports and Internet Addiction Tendency, and between adolescents' Perceived Social Supports and Internet-related Delinrluency. (2) The levels of adolescents' Internet Addiction Tendency and Internet-related Delinquency were lower in the higher group which perceived Social Supports high than those of in the lower group perceiving Social Supports low. However, the effects of Perceived Social Supports on the adolescents' Internet Addiction Tendency and Internet-related Delinquency were different among the sources of Perceived Social Supports. The implications and limitations of these findings were discussed and directions for future studies were also proposed.

다체방법에 의한 자기광전도도 형식의 복습

최상돈,강남룡 경북대학교 과학교육연구소 1996 科學敎育硏究誌 Vol.20 No.-

We review a many-body theory of megneto-optical conductivity for a system of electrons interacting with phonons which was introduced already by the present authors [Progr. Theor. Phys. 96, 307 (1996)]. The scattering factors appearing in the conductivity tensor are calculated in datail by the many-body technique.

만성 화농성 중이염의 세균학적 고찰

조남순,이영훈,강기훈,최제환,송태현,이병돈,장혁순,강주원,김연준 순천향의학연구소;Soonchunhyang Medical Research Institute 2000 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.6 No.1

Background and Objectives : Chronic suppurative otitis media is one of the frequent diseases in otolaryngologic field. It is important to choose of antibiotics in the management of infectious disease. But the organisms in infections have been changed and resistance to antibiotics has been grown as the development of antibiotics has been achieved. And so it has been necessary to recognize the changes of organisms and resistance in antibiotics. Our study was performed to identify the pathogens isolated from discharges in chronic otitis media and evaluate the antibiotic agents, to recognize the change of to resistance to·antibiotic agents and to use the appropriate anitiotics. Materials and Methods : Retrospectively, authors reviewed the backeriologic study of 114 cases of chronic suppurative otitis media who visited the Department of Otolaryngology, Soonchunhyang University in Seoul from Nov. 1996 to Oct. 1999 and analyzed 101 strains and its sensitivity test to various antibiotics. Result : In 93 cases in which pathogenic organism was isolated, single infection was 85 cases(91.4%) and mixed infection was 8 cases(8.6%). The most frequent pathogenic organism was Staphylococcus aureus(59.4%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa(13.9%), Providencia(4.8%), Alcaligenes(3.0%) and Streptococcus pneumoniae(2.9%) were the next. Methicilline-Resistance Staphylococcus aureus was 34 cases(57.6%) of Staphylococcus aureus. Staphylococcus aureus was sensitive to Vancomycin(96.7%), Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole (57.6%), Cefuroxime(42.4%) and Ciprofloxacin(40.7%) but resistant to Penicillin(94.9%). Pseudomonas aeruginosa was sentitive Amikacin(100%), Ciprofloxacin(100%) and Gentamicin(67%). Conclusion : As MRSA recently was wide spread in community accquired infection as well as nosocomial infection, we must consider strict control of MRSA.

항생제 사용과 관련된 Clostridium difficile 감염증

김홍빈,김남중,최희정,오명돈,김의종,최강원 대한화학요법학회 1997 대한화학요법학회지 Vol.15 No.1

목적 : Clostridium difficile 감염증은 중요한 원내 감염중의 하나로 최근 들어 항균제 사용의 증가와 함께 그 빈도가 늘어나고 있어 Clostridium difficile 감염의 빈도 및 임상양상을 알기 위해 본 연구를 시행하였다. 방법 : 102명의 정상 성인으로부터 대변에서 Clostridium difficile 배양을 시행하였으며, 92년 3월부터 93년 9월까지 서울대학교 병원에 입원한 환자중 대변배양 검사에서 Clostridium difficile이 배양된 61명의 환자를 대상으로 병록지를 토대로 조사하였다. 결과 : 정상 성인 중 3%에서 Clostridium difficile이 분리되었다. 대상환자의 기저 질환은 악성고형종양(29%), 혈액종양(6.5%), 뇌혈관 질환(6.5%), 간경변(4.9%) 등의 순이었으며, 대상 환자의 75%에서 균이 분리되기 6주 이내에 항균제가 사용되었다. 사용된 항균제는 aminoglycoside(60.8%), 1세대 cephalosporin(56.5%), 3 세대 cephalosporin(43.4%), ampicillin(15.2%), metronidazole(15.2%), clindamycin(8.6%)의 순이었다. 흔한 증상은 설사(77%), 복통(53.8%), 오심(37%), 빈맥(25%) 등이었며, 혈액 검사상 백혈구증가증은 21.6%, 저알부민혈증은 3.03%에서 관찰되었다. 44명의 환자중 24명의 환자가 대증적 치료 후 호전되었고, vancomycin이나 metronidazole을 투여받은 17명의 환자중 15명의 환자가 증상의 호전을 보였다. 4예가 사망하였으며, 3예(4.9%)는 재발하였다. 결론 : Clostridium difficile 장염은 항균제 사용시 흔히 발생하는 질환이다. 정상 성인의 3%에서 Clostridium difficile이 분리되었다. Objective : Clostridium difficile gastrointestinal disease is an important nosocomial infection and is associated with antibiotic use. This study evaluated the incidence and clinical characteristics of Clostridium difficile infections. Methods : Stool specimens from 102 normal adults were cultured for Clostridium difficile. Sixty-one patients with Clostridium difficile isolated from stool specimens were reviewed retrospectively. The patients were seen at the Seoul National University Hospital during the period from Mar., 1592 to Sep., 1993. Results : Clostridium difficile was isolated in 3% (3/102) of normal adult Population. Underlying diseases of the patients included solid tumor(29%), hematologic malignancy(6.5%), corebrovascular disease(6.5%), and liver cirrhosis(4.9%). Antibiotics associated with Clostridium difficile infections included aminoglycosides (60.8%), first generation cephalosporin(56.5%), third generation cephalosporin(43.4%), ampicillin(15.2%), metronidazole(15.2%), and clindamycin(8.6%). In 3/4 of the cases, these antibiotics had beer) administered within 6 weeks before Clostridium difficile isolated. Associated symptoms included diarrhea(77%), abdominal pain(53.8%), nausea(37%), fever(37.7%), and tachycardia(25%). Leukocytosis and hypealbuminemia were observed in 21.6% and 30.3%. Out of 44 cases received symptomatic treatment, 54% (24/44) improved. Of 17 cases treated with metronidazole or vancomycin, 88% (15/17) improved. Four cases expired and 3 cases(4.9%)were relapsed. Conclusion : Clostridium difficile gastroenteritis is frequently associated with antibiotic treatment. Three percent of normal adult population had Clostridium difficile.