도.토기의 과학적 분석-경상남도 도요지 출토 토기편을 중심으로

홍종욱,조남철,황진주,문환석,Hong, Jong-Ouk,Cho, Nam-Chul,Hwang, Jin-Ju,Moon, Whan-Suk 국립문화재연구소 2001 保存科學硏究 Vol.22 No.-

The scientific analysis and provenance study of potteries excavated from kiln site at Gyeongsang Nam-do were carried out using XRD, ICP-AES and NAA. We can summary the following Result :1. As a result of XRD analysis, it showed that soft potteries consisted of quartz, feldspar and clay minerals while hard potteries consisted of high temperature crystals such as mullite, tridymite, cristobalite.In case of firing temperature which are determined by XRD, potteries consisted of quartz, feldspar and clay mineral had very low firing temperature. While potteries having only cristobalite ranged above $1200^{\circ}C$.2. As a result of correlation analysis using trace element, the selected characteristic elements which was able to distinguish from each kiln site was Sm, Cs, Sc, Eu, Hf.3. Discriminant analytical showed that each kiln site were classified into 4-gruops;Kimhaeci Daesungdong, Hamangun Myosari, Changyounggun Yochori and one group mixed KimhaeciGuosandong, Kimhaeci Samgyeri. This suggests that there are no correlations between the raw materials used in each kiln sites except Kimhaeci Guosandong, Kimhaeci Samgyeri.

양·한방병원 내원 뇌졸중 환자의 실태와 물리치료 만족도 조사

남철현,김기열,전현선 慶山大學校 保健福祉硏究所 1999 保健福祉硏究 Vol.3 No.-

A study on current situation of C.V.A patients in Oriental and Western Hospitals, and patients satisfaction for physical therapy were conducted in order to improve the practice of physical therapy for the patients. this study were performed August, through October 31, 1988. Five hundred and seventeen patients at three Western and three Oriental Hospitals were the subjects of the study. The results are as follows; 1. 258 of the subjects were male, 198 of them were 60's of the age, 417 of them were married, 204 of them were house wife, and 299 of them were middle class people. 167 of the subjects were high school graduates and 304 of them were from major cities. 2. 33.9% of the subjects had preceding disease before strokes, and 34.2% of the patients from western medical hospital, 39.2% of female patients 44.1% of the 60's age, and 44.9% of the unmarried and 53.8% of the house wife had preceding disease. 3. 31.8% of males and 68.0% of laborer C.V.A when they were tired, 37.4% of the people of the age pf 70's become victims of C.V.A while they slept. 4. 53.4% of the subjects had cerebral infarction, 32% of the subjects had cerebral hemorrhage, 58.7% of the patients of oriental medical hospital were cerebral infarction patients, and 66.9% of the patients over 70 years old were also cerebral infarction patients. 5. 35% of the patients over the age of 60's were the first time victims of C.V.A and the rate is higher than of other age group, 80.3% of the subjects were the first time victims and 19.7% of the subjects were the second time victims. 6. 45.2% of the subjects had paralysis on left side and 43% had paralysis on right side and 5.4% of them had both side paralysis, 60.3% of the subjects received by physical therapy services, and 20.5% of the subjects got the therapy every three days. 7. 71.6% of the subjects believed that exercise therapy was the most effective therapy, and 29.6% of the subjects believed that acupressure and massage were the heart therapy. 8. 49.4% of the subjects in western hospital answered that the therapy they received were appropriate, 35.9% of the patients in western hospital side that they were satisfied with the result of the therapy.

五令散의 作用機轉에 대한 考察

南炯臣,趙忠植,金哲中 대전대학교 한의학연구소 2001 한의학연구소 논문집 Vol.10 No.1

Oryoungsan which first recorded in Sanghanron, the clinical medical book consists of treating acute febrile disease according to its change, is one of the frequently used oriental medicines. these days, it has been prescribed in symptoms accompanied by edema mostly. therefore it is easy to consider it as a type of diuretics. In Sanghanron it was originally used in the symptoms of perspiration, decreased urine volume, thirsty, flatulence, these symptoms indicate loss of body fluid and the prescription which orders "taking warm water sufficiently" supports this. On this background, it is supposed that Oryoungsan treats dehydration after providing water and electrolytes. To consider that herbal medicines consisted of Oryoungsan make electrolytes go out of the body, The healing mechanism of dehydration doesn't meet this. Because Oryoungsan was used in condition of fever or in similar condition, it is more resonable to understand that restoration of increasing blood flow to the subcutaneous venous plexus regulating body temperature in febrile condition into body circulation, resulting into maintaining main blood volume and into treating decreased urine volume and thirsty is Oryoungsan's function in the dehydration or febrile condition. That is, symptoms are decreased or disappeared through restoring unbalance of internal body fluid. The other target is pain controls, especially chronic headache, facial pain and trigeminal neuralgia, it is suggested that the funciton of pain control of Oryoungsan is related to 5-HT(5-hydroxytrypamine), nerve transmitter in the endogenous analgesic system. Moreover it is also suggested that Oryoungsan is relate to 5-HT, considering the fact that gastroparesis, a symptom of cyclic vomiting syndrome treated with 5-HTID receptor agonist is similar to the 'bi(??)', symptoms appeared in the Oryoungsan-related disease.

전자상거래를 위한 인터넷 마케팅 분석시스템의 설계 및 구현

남철기,남중헌,배재학 울산대학교 1999 공학연구논문집 Vol.30 No.1

인터넷의 급속한 성장과 더불어 전자 상거래의 규모가 커져가고 있다.사이버마켓에서 비지니스를 하려는 기업의 입장에서는 고객의 행태가 달라졌으므로 새로운 마케팅 패러다임의 도입이 불가피하다. 고객별로 개별화된 마케팅, 즉 1 대 1 마케팅(one-to-one marketing)이, 그 중 한 가지이다. 이것은 사이버마켓이라는 새로운 환경의 장점을 살리면서 기업의 경쟁력을 극대화할 수 있는 마케팅 방법으로 간주되고 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 쇼핑몰 운영을 통해 축적된 데이터를 데이터 웨어하우스로 구축한 뒤, ROLAP도구를 통해서 1 대 1 마케팅에 필요한 정보를 분석해내고자 하였다. 이와 더불어, 고객의 특성을 정확히 파악하여 그들의 요구와 흥미에 부합하는 개인화된 정보나 상품, 그리고 서비스를 제공할 수 있는 인터넷 마케팅 분석 시스템 구현 모델을 제시하고자 한다. The scale of electronic commerce is getting larger with the rapid development of the Internet. As the behavior of customers in the cybermarket is different from the one that is in the conventional market, it is necessary for companies to adopt a new marketing paradigm. The individually customized marketing - one-to -one marketing- is known as the way to maximize the core competence of the companies which are to take advantage of the new market environment - the cybermarket. In this paper, the followings are introduced : (1) building a data warehouse of the accumulated data from a cyber shopping mall in use, (2) the analysis of this using a ROLAP tool, and (3) the implementation model of an Internet marketing analysis system to provide the customer-specific individualized marketing information about customers' informational need, products, and services corresponding to their demand and interest.

식물플라크톤의 세포외배출유기물을 고려한 소양호의 1차생산과 유기물 부하

남궁현,김범철,황길순,최광순,김철구 江原大學校 附設 環境硏究所 2001 環境硏究 Vol.18 No.-

The autochthonous and allochthonous organic carbon loading were measured in Lake Soyang, to estimate the amount of carbon loading into the lake and the contribution of their sources to the lake's carbon loading. Autochthonous carbon loading was estimated from phytoplankton primary production with the extracellular organic carbon(EOC). Allochthonous loding was determined by measuring dissolved organic carbon(DOC) and particulate organic carbon(POC) concentration in the main inflowing Soyang River. Both autochthonous and allochthonous organic carbon loading were high during the summer, from July to September, and accounted for 43.2% and 71.7% of the annual loading, respectively. Primary productivity was elevated up to 1,000 mgCm^(-2)d^(-1)during summer and lowest in winter. EOC production from phytoplankton was also large in summer, resulting in a high DOC concentration in the lake water. Primary production of phytoplankton and allochthonous organic matter loading from the watershed contributed to 53.6% and 46.4% of total loading, respectively. The EOC production accounted for 4.4~21.2% of POC primary production, implying that EOC production of phytolankton must be considered in estimation of primary production.

항갑상선제로 치료한 그레이브스병 환자의 관해예측인자

남일송,윤여일,김선규,김용현,이주영,목지오,윤석기,김철희,김영선,변동원,서교일,유명희 순천향의학연구소 2001 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.7 No.2

Background: Most cases of Graves' disease have been treated by antithyroid drugs in Korea. The major drawbacks of antithyroid drugs are the relative high rate of relapse and the inconvinience of long term therapy. Measurement of TBII and TRH stimulation test have been considered as the most reliable tests predicting relapse, but the predictive power is not high enough to use in clinical situation. This study was performed to find good prognostic indicators in Graves' disease patients after the discontinuation of antithyroid drug therapy. Subjects and methods : We restrospectively evaluated 96 patients with Graves' disease who showed normal TRH test at the end of antithyroid drug therapy and were followed for more than one year. Serum T3, T4, T3/T4 ratio, TBII, Anti-TPO Ab and TGAb levels were measured at the time of diagnosis and at the end of therapy. Two to three months after withdrawal of antithyroid medication, serum TSH and free T3 responses to TRH were examined. These parameters were compared between the relapse group and the remission group. Results : Among the 96 patients, 22 patients(22.9%) relapsed(Group Ⅱ) and 74 patients(77.1%) remained in remmision(Group Ⅰ). No significant difference was observed between the relapse and the remission group in clinical parameters, serum T3, T4, TSH, T3/T4 ratio, TBⅡ and Anti-TPO Ab determined before and after treatment. Serum TSH and free T3 levels measured after TRH stimulation were also similar in both groups. Serum TGAb levels determined at the end of treatment were significantly higher in the remission group(p<0.05). Relapse following the discontinuation of therapy occured within 24 months in 72.7% of the relapsed cases. After 24 months, relapse rate was reduced significantly. Conclusion : These results suggest that high serum TGAb levels could be a favorable prognostic indicator for the long term remission of Graves' disease treated with antithyroid drugs, and may suggest that Hashimoto's thyroiditis is combined with Graves' disease in those patients.

地域社會 住民의 保健意義向上을 保健敎育事業

南喆鉉 韓國保健敎育學會 1985 보건교육건강증진학회지 Vol.3 No.1

자기소지의 미립자화에 의한 기계적 강도의 개선

남의탁,조남철,김동현 강원대학교 석재복합신소재제품연구센터 1997 석재연 논문집 Vol.2 No.-

자기소지에 혼합된 석영 입자의 크기에 따른 소지의 기계적 강도를 조사하였다. 소성중에 생성된 물라이트는 자기소지의 기계적 강도에 영향을 미치지 않았으나, 자기소지에 혼합된 석영입자에 의하여 기계적 강도가 개선되었다. 자기소지의 기계적 강도를 향상시키는 요인은 석영 입자 주위에 형성된 유리상의 압축응력에 의하며, 1400℃에서는 10∼20μm, 1350℃∼1250℃에서 5∼10μm의 석영 입자를 첨가하였을 때 최대 곡강도를 나타내었다. The effects of grain size of quartz mixed to porcelain bodies on the mechanical strength of the fired bodies were examined. There were no relation between content of mullite of the fired bodies and their bending strength. But for amount of quartz remained in the fired bodies have been as high bending strength. The result confirms that the prestress effect generated in the glassy phase surrounding the quartz grains was one of the most important factors improving the mechanical strength. The strength of the fired bodies depend on the grain size of quartz, and maximum strengths were obtained at 10∼20μm and 5∼10μm respectively, fired at 1400℃ and 1350℃∼1250℃.

천체 관측용 대면적 X-선 비례계수관의 개발(I)

남옥원,최철성,문신행 경북대학교 센서기술연구소 1991 센서技術學術大會論文集 Vol.2 No.1

In order to observe celestial X-ray sources, we are going to develop a large area proportional counter as a payload of space vehicles such as sounding rocket, balloon and scientific satellite. In this study, we reviewed the proporties of X-ray sources and cosmic background, and we studied the conceptual design for a large area proportional counter.

農村住民의 吸煙 및 飮酒 實態와 이에 影響을 미치는 要因分析

南喆鉉 韓國保健敎育學會 1989 보건교육건강증진학회지 Vol.6 No.1

The study was designed to analyse the factors effecting to smoking and drinking of community people in rural area. The study has been surveyed through interviews by trained college students for 1,846 residents who live in rural area(Eup or Myun office is located) for 20days(from 3rd. to 22nd, in August, 1988) The summary and conclusions are as follows. 1. The number of answers on the questionnaires was 1846. And the percent of man was 55.7%(woman 44.3%). Among age group 20-29 years group with 30.4% was larger than any other group. Anaverage age of answers was 38.6 years. 2. In the period of residence, 21.5% of the residents lived within 5 years(This group was larger than any other group). In occupations, workers in agriculture and fishing was more than other job occupants. In education, the percent of high school graduates was 44.0%( higher than any other group) 3. The smoking rate of rural residents was 41.8% and man's smoking rate was 76.0% (woman's smoking rate was 7.6%). These rates were higher than the rates in 1985 (The smoking rate of nation was 32.0%). First of all, waman's smoking rate increased rapidly 4. As for smoking amount, in male 52.8% of smokers smoked a cigarette case (20 cigarettes) in a day, and 16.9% of smokers smoked more than one cigarette case. In female 42.5% of woman smokers smoked a half case in a day and the rate of non-smokers diminished to 77.8% 5. The rate of non-smokers in 21-29 years coup was higher than any other group and a smoking rate increased as an age increased. However, a smoking amount decreased as an age increased. This suggests that people are more concerning about their health as their ages increase. 6. The smoking rate of college graduates was 58.8%(higher than any other group) and in a smoking amount 36.4% of college graduates, 29.8% of high school graduates smoked more than a cigarette case in a day. This shows that people in a higher education group smoke more than those in other groups. 7. As for non-smoking rate, students, service job workers, company employees, and teachers was 54.1%, 43.4%, 40.1% and 39.5% respectively. As for smoking rate. workers in agriculture and fishing was the highest level of all job employees. Public officers smoked less than the workers in agriculture and the smoking rate of teachers was less than that of public officers. with regard to smoking amount, above one cigarette case in a day was 39.9% in public officers, 39.2% workers in agriculture and fishing, 37.9% in businessmen, 34.2% in teachers, 31.9% in service job employees rind 31.6% in a company employees. 8. The variables which had an effect on smoking were sex (B= .1701), job(B= .1689), education( B= .1671), age(B= .1125). These variables were significant in P<0.05 statistically. Explanatory variance level was 19% 9. The drinking rate of community residents wart 61.8% and man's drinking rate was 81.7%(woman's drinking rate was 38.9%). As drinking rate 18.0%(the highest rate) of man drinkers drank 3 bottles of beer in a general drinking and 12.1% of them drank more than 10 bottles. 12.1% (the highest rate) of waman drinkers drank 2 cups of beer. The rising rate of woman's drinking of alcohol was remarkable. 10. Each non-drinking rate of age groups was 27.6% (in 20-30 years group), 28.9% (in 30-39 years group), 28.9%(in 40-49 years group) and 32,6%(in 50-59 tears group), 10,7%(the highest rate) of 20-29 and 30-39 years groups drank above 3 bottles. 7.5% of 20-29 years group and 7.7% of 30-39 years group drank above 10 bottles. In 40-49 years group, 14.4% of them drank a bottle and 8.1% of them drank above 1() bottles. In 50-59years group. 14,2% of them drank 2 bottles and 5.3% of them drank above 10 bottles. This shows that a drinking rate decreased as an age increased. 11. Non-drinking rate was higher as an education level was lower. Each non-drinking rate of non-educated group, elementary school group, middle school group and high school group was 41.0% of high school graduates and 14.5% of college graduates drank 3 bottles of beer. 9.7%(the highest rate) of college graduates drank above 10 bottles, in general drinking. 12. Each non-drinking rate of businessmen, farmers, service job workers, and students was, 3l.3%. 28.2%. 26.8% and 25.9%. However, Each drinking rate of public officers, company employees and teachers was 73.3%, 72.2% and 68.4%. This tells us that the drinking rate of mental workers is higher than that of physical workers. 14.9% of farmers and 14.4% of public officers drank 3 bottles at a time. 10.5% of teachers and 9.9% of public officers drank above 10 bottles. 13. The variables which affect on drinking were sex(B=.1545), education(B=.1476),job( B= .1064), and age(B=.1052). These variables were significant in the level of 0.05% and explanatory variance level was 18%. 14. Government have to educate people and demonstrate the health hazards caused by smoking and over-drinking. Especially, No-smoking campaign for woman and education not to over drink for professional job workers are necessary.