대전시 도시숲의 식생 및 토양특성에 관한 연구

김동일 ( Dong Il Kim ),박관수 ( Gwan Soo Park ),김길남 ( Gil Nam Kim ),김현숙 ( Hyoun Sook Kim ),이항구 ( Hang Goo Lee ),박범환 ( Beom Hwan Park ),이상진 ( Sang Jin Lee ),강길남 ( Kil Nam Kang ) 한국환경복원기술학회(구 한국환경복원녹화기술학회) 2011 한국환경복원기술학회지 Vol.14 No.2

This study was conducted to suggest appropriate methods for management of urban forest after investigating the present condition and problems of urban forests by analyzing vegetation and soil properties in urban forests in the Daejeon. On the basis of our research, Pinus rigida dominate Gyejoksan and Bomunsan. Pinus densiflora dominate Wolpyeong park and Quercus acutissima dominate Namsun park. On the basis of our result of analysis of soil chemical properties, all investigated areas have low pHs, available phosphates and exchangeable cations. They indicate that the soil of those areas have been acidifying progressively. Soil hardness measurements were conducted to know the conditions of trampled soils and the results of them show that soil hardness in Namsun park was higher than the others. This indicates that human interference affect the health of the urban forest.

일 노인요양시설 거주노인의 의료기관 이용 영향요인

박영옥,조은희,이남주,서영숙 노인간호학회 2010 노인간호학회지 Vol.12 No.1

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the health-related characteristics of older adults who reside in nursing homes and to identify the factors that are predictive for health care utilization. Methods: A descriptive study was done using chart reviews. Demographic data, health-related data, and health service utilization data of all older adults (n=254) who had been living in nursing homes in Seoul during 2008 (January 1 and December 31, 2008) were examined. Multiple linear regression and logistic regression were used to analyze the data. Results: The significant predictors of outpatient visits by elderly residents living in nursing home were gender, length of residency in the nursing home, number of current medications, psychiatric medications and use of catheters. The predictive factors for hospitalization were gender and the number of current medications. Conclusion: Polypharmacy is a significant factor increasing health service utilization in elderly residents of nursing homes. Gerontological nurse practitioners who can monitor the risk of polypharmacy and provide specialized nursing interventions with advanced knowledge are needed in nursing homes.

영상의학과적 중재술에서 예방적 항생제 사용의 실태 및 인식도 조사

박경화,정숙인,장미옥,장남규,김재규 대한감염학회 2008 감염과 화학요법 Vol.40 No.5

Every interventional procedure can result in infectious complication even though its incidence is very low. Increases in both indication of procedures and number of immunocompromised patients are likely to result in increase of infectious complications. However, no randomized controlled trials to evaluate the effectiveness of prophylactic antibiotics in interventional procedures have ever been performed. This study was performed to investigate the actual pattern of practice and awareness of medical providers concerning the antibiotic prophylaxis following vascular and nonvascular interventional procedures. A questionnaire regarding prophylactic antibiotic usage was sent to the interventional radiologists in 40 hospitals. A total of 12.2-30.3% responders used prophylactic antibiotics for vascular procedure. More than 80-90% of responders answered that vascular procedures except catheter insertion, are not clear indications of prophylactic antibiotics, In contrast, 31.3% and 51.5% of responders used prophylactic antibiotics for genitourinary and biliary drainage respectively. About 60-70% of responders considered both genitourinary and biliary drainage as clear indications of antibiotic prophylaxis. Further study assessing the appropriate antibiotic usage in interventional procedures is warranted.

카리스마적 리더십에 관한 연구

박종태,최영곤,한남익,박철용,표내숙,조춘호 釜山大學校 附設 體育科學硏究所 1998 體育科學硏究所 論文集 Vol.14 No.-

In the early decades of this century, Charisma which originally means endowment with the gift of grace, has been introduced to social sciences by German sociologist, Max Weber. It quickly became interested in the field of sociology and politics. But, into the 1970s, charismatic leadership still had not became a subject for empirical or experimental research related to organizational theory. Recently, much attention has been paid to charismatic leadership as the prototype of leadership that people have in mind when they describe their ideal leader and is more likely to provide a role model with which subordinates want to identify. As a result, in will perform further study related to Charisma leadership which developing various kind of measurement and instrument. Finally, it should identify lost of possibility and phenomenon through the study of charisma leadership.

A Study on the Performance Differences in Translating the Adjectives and Adverbs in the Same Form

Park,Tae-Ja,Jeong,Nam-Sook 한국통번역교육학회 2019 통번역교육연구 Vol.17 No.2

One of the essential elements of English teaching for a long time was translation, and a number of entrance exams of universities or colleges focused on translation of paragraphs or texts for decades. Despite its significance, it has been a significant missing part to measure English proficiency in the classroom because it is not a format for high-stakes tests in Korea. This paper aimed at examining the performance differences in translating the words with the same form as adjective and adverb used in the paired sentences into Korean. More specifically, this study examined the awareness of the differing meanings of the same form of the words used as both adjective and adverb through translation. A total of 54 high school second years participated in the study. The findings of their qualitative analysis highlighted that the participants performed differently in translating the words in the paired sentences. One of the findings was that the students translated the words “fast” and “high” most correctly for both adjective and adverb, while their translating performance was extremely poor at the words “pretty” and “well” in the paired sentences as adjective and adverb.

분단연습과 무선연습이 아동들의 운동학습에 미치는 영향

박종태,표내숙,한남익,박철용 釜山大學校 附設 體育科學硏究所 1997 體育科學硏究所 論文集 Vol.13 No.-

The purpose of this study was to analyze contextual interference in acquisition and retention of motor skill of children(9.2 year) by computer software(Charles H. Shea, 1993). Subject performed 54 trial with blocked practice and random practice in acquisition performance phase. Retention performance phase was measured after a 5-min and a day in random practice. The results are as follows : 1. In the acquisition performance phase, blocked practice condition had faster RT than random praction condition. 2. In retention performance phase, blocked practice condition and random practice condition revealed no significant difference.

동일한 국제예후지표(International Prognostic Index)를 나타내는 미만성 대형 B-세포 림프종에서 Bcl-2와 p16의 임상적 중요성

박상은,박수진,곽승근,박남숙,천재민,윤환중,조덕연,김삼용,김진만 충남대학교 의학연구소 2003 충남의대잡지 Vol.30 No.2

In Korea, malignant lymphoma is a common cancer, comprising about 2.7% of all malignant neoplasm. Diffuse large B cell lymphoma is the most common lymphoma, representing about 50% of all Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma is usually considered as heterogeneous group of neoplasms rather than a single clinicopathological entity. Clinical prognostic systems, including the International Prognostic Index (IPI), although useful to assess overall prognosis, embrace patients with heterogeneous prognoses. But International Prognostic Index scoring system is not sufficiently predict the prognosis. It is likely that the prognostic assessment of patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphomamight be improved by using biological features. Bcl-2 protein and p16 protein expression is recognized as useful biologic markers predicting the prognosis of patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. To determine the clinical significance and prognostic value of bcl-2 and p16 proteins expression patterns, we studied 18 patients with de novo DLBL, whose archival pathology specimen were available for immunohistochemistry studies, atChungnam National University Hospital from September 1992 to December 2000. Archival specimens from each patient were immunostained with respective antibodies for bcl-2, p16. The results are as follows; 1) The median age was 54(rage : 37-69). There were 12 male patients(66.7%) and 6 female patients(33.3%) The 'B' symptom was abscentin all patients. The stages were as follows : Ⅰ, 2 patient(11.1%), Ⅱ, 10 patient(55.6%), Ⅲ, 4patient(22.2%) and Ⅳ, 2patient(11.1%). 3 patients(16.8%) had the elevated LDH level, 14 patients(77.8%) had the normal LDH level and 1 patients(5.6%) was not identified the LDH level. 2 patients(11.1%) had the bulky disease and 16 patients(88.7%) had no bulky diease. The distribution of ECOG status were O, 2 patients(11.1%c), 1, 14patients(77.8%) and 2, 2patients(11.1%). 2) Theimmunohistochemistry results are as follows bcl-2:+,10 patients(55.6%), bcl-2:-, 8patinets(44.4%), p16:+,3 patients(16.7%), p16:-, 15patients(83.3%) 3) After a median follow UP durations of 67 months, the median survival time was 57 months with a rage of 7-100+ months. 5-years overall survival rates was 44% by Kaplan-Meier method. 4) Reduced overall survival was demonstrated in the patients who expressed bcl-2 protein(P=0.0174). 5-year overall survivial rate was 12%(bcl-2 expression) versus 88%(no bcl-2 expression) 5) Among diffuse large B-cell lymphoma patients with IPI score 0-1, reduced overall survival was demonstrated with bcl-2 expression(P=0.023). 5-year overall survival rate was 18%(bcl-2 expression group) versus 100%(no bcl-2 expressiongroup) 6) Median survival durtation of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma patients negative for p16 expression was 57 months whereas p16 postive patients' median survival duration was not reached(P=0.4478). In diffuse large B-cell lymphoma patients with identical IPI scores, bcl-2 expression had additional prognostic value.

원광의대 부속 제 2병원 신경정신과 환자에 대한 통계적 고찰

박민철,김종주,박남진,오상우,권혁일,권영숙,박종호 圓光大學校 醫科學硏究所 1986 圓光醫科學 Vol.2 No.2

We examined 1,856 patients who visited Won Kwang Neuropsychiatric hospital since July 11 of 1984(since the hospital opened) until June 11 of 1986. We researched diagnostic and other distributions of inpatients and outpatients. The study revealed as follows : 1. Of total patients males visited this hospital more than females as 52.7%. Most of them(67.1 %) resided in Iri, Iksan and Kimje. In the point of insurance, insured patients and uninsured patients except medicaids were 73 %. Males(60%) were more insured medically than females (55.4%). While insured patients relatively resided in urban area, but uninsured patients except medicaids did in rural area. 2. Of outpatients neurotic disorder was the most as 35.1%, secondly schizophrenic disorder and thirdly affective disorder, but of inpatients schizophrenic disorder was the most as 41.4%, secondly neurotic disorder thirdly affective disorder. 3. Alcohol abuse (98.2 %), paranoid disorder, convulsive disorder and child mental disorder were mostly found in males, but neurotic disorder (59 .6 %), affective disorder and other psychotic disorder were mostly found in females. 4. In unmarried ones schizophrenic disorder ( 43 .6 %), neurotic disorder, other psychotic disorder were common, but in married ones neurotic disorder (55.1 %), schizophrenic disorder, affective disorder were common. 5. On the distribution of age schizophrenic disorder was found the most in the twenties (28.4 %), next in the thirties and in the forties, but neurotic disorder was found the most in the thirties, next in the twenties and in the forties. 6. On the distribution of age at onset schizophrenic disorder develops mostly during the twenties (45.5 %), secondly during the teens and thirdly during the thirties, but neurotic disorder develops mostly during the thirties and the twenties (53.1 %). 7. On the duration of hospitalization 34.4% of the patients was hospitalized during less than 15 days, 22.0% during 60-90 days and 80.4% during less than 3 months. 8. In the result of treatment 41.2% of the patients was improved and 31.7% a little improved. In total 72.9% of the patients got helped therapeutically.

자기통제 피드백이 배구 언드핸드 토스의 수행과 학습에 미치는 영향

한남익,박종태,표내숙,박철용 釜山大學校 附設 體育科學硏究所 1998 體育科學硏究所 論文集 Vol.14 No.-

The purpose of this study was to investigate where a feedback(self-controlled) schedule controlled by learner would be a more effective means of delivering feedback than any predetermined feedback schedule. Subjects(n=60) were randomly assigned to one of five conditions : Control condition, 50% relative frequency feedback condition, bandwidth feedback condition, self-controlled performance feedback condition, and yoked control condition. Experiment was designed to determine the optimal feedback condition for performance and learning of underhand toss. In experiments, subjects performed 50 acquisition and two retention trials blocks were analyzed with two experimental conditions to which they had been assigned. Data obtained from all subjects in five acquisition and two retention trials blocks were analyzed with two separate analyses of variance for each of four error scores. Analysis performed on the acquisition trials were a 5×5(condition ×trial block) analysis of variance(ANOVA) with repeated measures on the second factor. The retention trials were analyzed in a 5 ×2(condition ×trial block) analysis of variance with repeated measures on the second factor. Dependent measures were absolute error(AE), and variable error(VE). In conclusion, it should be stressed that the results of this study do support the guidance hypothesis of feedback and these findings showed that self-controlled subjects tend to produce improvements in the learning of underhand toss.

자료포락분석(DEA)를 이용한 보건의료의 효율성 측정

김남송,박홍섭,김은진,김설화,김정숙,김현아,김경숙,신지혜,최은정,양은진,유선미,유수진 圓光大學校 醫科學硏究所 2007 圓光醫科學 Vol.22 No.1