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        가족력 유무에 따른 여성 알코올 중독자의 임상적 차이 연구

        남범우,박두병,신광철,나철 大韓神經精神醫學會 1996 신경정신의학 Vol.35 No.6

        저자는 1990년 7월 1일부터 1995년 6월 30일까지 정신과에 입원한 여성 알코올중독환자 38 명을 대상으로 여성 알코올 중독자의 임상적 특성을 가족력 유무에 따라 비교 분석하여 타 연구 결과와 비교하고 여성 알콜중독의 특징과 관련하여 고찰하였다. 연구결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1) 연구 대상 38명의 환자중 가족력이 있는 군은 11명(28.9%)이었으며 가족력이 없는 군은 27명(71.1%)이었다. 2) 가족력이 있는군이 가족력이 없는 군에 비해 낮은 평균 연령, 높은 기혼 비율, 높은 알코올 의존의 비율, 높은 응급입원 비율, 조기 음주 시작, 장기간의 음주기간, 빈번한 입원, 높은 진전 섬망의 비율, 높은 우울장애의 비율을 보였으나 결혼 상태를 제외하고는 모두 통계적인 유의성은 없었다. 3) 양군 모두 교육수준 및 사회경제력 수준이 비교적 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 4) 양군 모두 병발 질환으로 우울 장애와 간 질환이 가장 많았다. Sex is major risk factor for alcoholism in every culture. In virtually all societies, there is more male than female drinking. It has been suggested that the group of familial alcoholis had more severe clinical pictures of alcoholism, more frequently diagnosed as personality disorders, worse academic and social functioning, more severe physical complication and lower socioeconomic status. Thus the authors intended to compare 38 women alcoholis who had been admitted to department of psychiatry from July 1st 1990 to June 30th 1995 according to their family history of alcoholism. The results were follows: 1) The group with family history were 11(28.9%) and the group without family history were 27(71.1%). 2) The group with family history showed to have lower mean age, higher married state, more diagnosis of alcohol dependence, more emergent admission, younger onset age of drinking, longer duration of drinking, more frequent hospitalization, and higher rates of delirium tremens and depressive disorder, compared to the group without family history. But there was no statistically significant difference except marital status. 3) The level of education and socioeconomic state were relatively low in both groups. 4) Depressive disorder and liver disease were associated most frequently in both groups.

      • 도시공간모형 적용을 위한 Spatio-Temporal GIS의 활용

        남광우 경성대학교 공학기술연구소 2003 공학기술연구지 Vol.S2 No.1

        In this study, population distribution was defined as the results of interaction among components in the urban space and the potentials for interaction in the future. So, this study dealt with population distribution pattern as morphologic construction. In addition, population surface modeling with GIS was used to analyze the spatial variation. The results of the empirical analysis of population redistribution pattern are as follows; First, while main-centers have experienced significant loss of population, sub-centers have been growing. Jung-Ang Dong still has high accessibility in population potentials, but its accessibility has declined since 1966. Pu-Jeon Dong had had increasing trend of population until 1980s, but its population has also descended since that time. Meanwhile, the population of sub-centers has increased in its accessibility. Second, The spatial pattern of the population in Busan has changed from monocentric to polycentric. This phenomenon was almost spontaneously generated from population dispersion from existing main-centers. Third, Busan is now on the absolute decentralization step of suburbanization stages. Considering the temporal resolution of 5 years in this study, we can estimate that transitional change are proceeding to disurbanization stage. These are not efficient for urban structure in the aspects of management and economical efficiencies.

      • 접근성모형을 활용한 도시공간구조 파악기법에 관한 연구

        남광우 경성대학교 공학기술연구소 2003 공학기술연구지 Vol.S2 No.1

        The necessity for measurement of population potentials change in urban space arises from need of urban planners and decision-makers who want to know how the population distribution has been changed to solve many urban affairs caused by spatial structure and to measure socioeconomic cost of urban development and management. In order to deal with these essential questions, this study focused on population potential of each node on the roads in Manassas City in Virginia State, U.S. from 1990 to 2000. Korean Census data is very limited in the practical use in spite of massiveness of scale because of big aggregation unit. In this study, Negative exponential function have been used to analyze a spatial redistribution process and they have been formulated in Network GIS environments. In this study, population distribution was defined as the results of interaction among components in the urban space and the potentials for interaction in the future. So, this study dealt with population distribution pattern as morphologic construction. In addition, population surface modeling with GIS was used to analyze the spatial variation. Through the results of the empirical analysis of population redistribution pattern, we can know the change of population potentials pattern with specific accessibility index of each nodes.

      • 수출용 축양품종 가지의 염절임 공정의 최적화

        남학식,김남우,황성희,윤광섭,신승렬 한국식품저장유통학회 ( 구 한국농산물저장유통학회 ) 2003 한국식품저장유통학회지 Vol.10 No.3

        가지의 수출 경쟁력 향상을 위한 한 방안으로 수출용 가지품종인 축양품종을 염가공품으로 개발하기 위하여 염절임공정을 최적화하였다. 염절임 시간, 절임온도, 염농도를 독립변수로 하고 절임 후 수분함량, 염도, 표면과 내부의 색도 등을 종속변수로 하여, 중심합성계획법으로 실험을 설계하여 최적조건을 얻고자 하였다. 수립된 이차회귀모형으로 예측식을 수립할 수 있었으며 특히 수분함량이나 염도, 표면과 내부의 L과 b 값에 대하여 높은 적합도를 보여 최적조건을 수립하기 위한 제한 변수로 선정하였다. 염농도를 중심점(30%)에서 고정시켜서 얻은 절임시간과 온도는 각각 5.5~6.5일과 13-17℃였으며, 이때의 종속변수의 제한 요건으로는 수분함량 84%이하, 염도 14%이하 표면 L값 10-20, b값 0이하, 내부 L 값은 70-75, b 값이 16-18이었다. This study was conducted to the optimize salting process of eggplant for development new product and enhancement quality for export. Three variables by five level central composite design and response surface methodology were used to determine optimum conditions for salting time, temperature and salt concentration. Optimization of the process was conducted using the combination of the moisture content, salinity and color of surface and inside of salted eggplant. The regression polynomial model was suitable (P>0.05) by Lack-of-Fit analysis with highly significant. To optimize the process, based on surface response and contour plots, the individual contour plots of the response variables were superimposed. The optimum conditions for this process were 6 days and 15℃ at 30% concentration under the optimum of restricted variables as moisture content was below 84%, salinity was below 14%, L and b value of surface were 10 to 20 and below 0, L value and b value of inside were 70 to 75 and 16 to 18.

      • KCI우수등재
      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        수도권의 통행수단별 지역연결체계

        남영우,한문희,우광석 한국도시지리학회 2005 한국도시지리학회지 Vol.8 No.1

        본고는 사람트립을 분석지표로 통행수단에 따른 수도권의 지역연결체계로 파악되는 지역구조의 파악에 주안점을 두었다. 이를 위해, 본고에서는 직접연결을 고려하는 원자료행렬과 직접연결과 간접연결까지 고려하는 인접행렬에 의한 통행수단별 연결체계를 비교하였다. 그 결과 원자료행렬과 인접행렬의 연결체계는 통행수단별로 상이한 결과를 나타내었다. 즉 원자료행렬과 인접행렬에 의한 연결체계가 승용차통행에서는 각각 11개와 12개, 버스통행에서는 각각 17개와 12개, 지하철통행에서는 각각 3개와 1개, 그리고 총통행에서는 각각 13개와 9개로 추출되었다. 이러한 지역연결체계를 파악함에 있어 직접연결뿐만 아니라 간접연결까지 고려한 인접행렬에 의한 연결체계 분석이 직접연결법보다 효과적인 것으로 나타났다. This paper aims to analyze the regional linkage systems and nodal regional structures of Seoul Metropolitan Area by trip mode using person trip as the analyzing index. The findings from the comparison of the raw data matrix with the direct linkage on the one hand and the adjacency matrix with the direct and indirect matrix on the other are as follows: the regional linkage systems of the raw data matrix and the adjacency matrix differ according to trip mode. The linkages drawn from the raw data matrix and the adjacency matrix are eleven and twelve in car trip, seventeen and twelve in bus trip, three and one in subway trip, and thirteen and nineteen in total mode trip respectively. This shows that the analysis of regional systems based on the direct as well as indirect linkage are more effective than the direct connection method in grasping the regional linkage systems.

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