특집논문 : 간존(間存)영화인가, 세대교체인가? 중국 대륙의 “시장형 청년영화” 경향에 대한 비판적 독해 -<두라라 승진기>, <실연 33일>, <황금대겁안>을 중심으로-

강내영 ( Nae Young Kang ) 한양대학교 현대영화연구소 2012 현대영화연구 Vol.8 No.2

The purpose of this study is to explore the ``Market-type Youth Movies`` trend in china. The concepts of ``Market-type Youth Movies`` are, firstly, mean popular and commercial movies which appropriate Market system, secondly, mean main directors consist of young-men, or involve youth culture in theme ideology and cultural value. Rising ``Market-type Youth Movies`` is resulted from change of film environment and social value system along reform and openness during 30 years. Now, While in the progress of reform and openness, Chinese movies are forming plural phase, which are Main theme movies, Blockbuster commercial movies, Independent movies in China film market. Under the these circumstances, ``Market-type Youth Movies`` receive strong support from young-men who occupy main stream in film market, therefore are worthy of note. In order to explore ``Market-type Youth Movies``, analyze typical examples, <Go LaLa Go!>(2009), <Love is not Blind>(2010), <Guns and Roses>(2012). As a result, extract some traits of ``Market-type Youth Movies``. Firstly, they receive the support of BaRingHou, JiuRingHou Young-men, as include young sensibility. Secondly, they run away political ideology. Thirdly, they are symbol of new appearance in popular movies which appropriate market system. Fourthly, they reflect cultural pride of chinese young generation in rising pax-China era. Fifthly, they represent chinese genre movies. But, ``Market-type Youth Movies`` have some problems. First of all, they have possibility of false consciousness movie. Because they express ideologies of the ruling classes, which are socialism and market vale. Secondly, they worship materialism roots in new-liberalism. In the future, if young directors of ``Market-type Youth Movies`` incorporate their cultural idea from the base of social reality, And receive support mutural understanding by ``participating spectacles``, they will be able to head a shift in generation in Chinese film.

PERT/CPM 기법에 근거한 연구개발 PROJECT의 효율적 일정관리 시스템

李榮來 단국대학교 1995 論文集 Vol.29 No.-

This paper describes a systematic procedure of planning Research and Development project. The procedure is aimed at such projects as developing electronic equipments, computers, and software packages. The procedure is based on conventional PERT/CPM methods, However, the procedure is focused on defining activities and drawing project networks rather than calculating times and floats. In fact, Activity definition is an more difficult and critical step in project planning. In this paper, drawing of a project network is greatly simplified in order to enhance the applicability of the presented procedure. Some of the important aspects of controlling project during its execution includes progress estimation, delayed activity control, and, design review methods.

種目別 運動選手들의 競技不安에 關한 調査 : 少年體典釜山市 代表選手를 中心으로 Centering on Representative Athletic Meeting of the Whole of Country Body and Girls in Pusan

表內淑,趙榮濟 釜山大學校 附設 體育科學硏究所 1988 體育科學硏究所 論文集 Vol.4 No.-

The purpose of this study is to develop the standard level of anxiety for competition, which can be effectively used to lessen the level of anxiety and then increase athletic performance in various categories of sports. For this study SCAT method developed by Martens was applied to 22 non players and to 88 players who were to participate in the athletic meeting of the whole of a country boys and girls. The results of my investigation summarized as follows; 1) The scores of SCAT difference wasn't between the groups of elementary school players and middle school players. But the groups of Handball player were t=2.94>t=2.58(p=0.01). The anxiety scores of the groups of middle school players were lower than those of elementary school players. The difference of the score is significant at the level of significance,1%. 2) In the groups of middle school players showed between Track and field players and non players, between swimming player and non players at the level of significance 5%. Namely, the anxiety score of the groups of Track and field and swimming players were higher than those of various categories of sports. 3) The score difference between the groups of individual sport players and that of team sport players showed significant at the level of significance 1%. In the groups of middle school player showed between the groups of individual sport players and that of team sport players were t=3.30>t=2.58(p=0.01). The anxiety scores of the groups team sport players were lower than those of individual sport players. The difference of the score is significant at the level of significance 5%.

각성에 관한 이론적 연구

최영곤,표내숙 釜山大學校 附設 體育科學硏究所 1992 體育科學硏究所 論文集 Vol.8 No.-

Arousal, synonymous with activation and alertness, is one aspect of attention. The neurophysiology of arousal was discussed relative to the autonomic nervous system, specific brain mechanisms, and electrophysiological indicators of arousal and activation. The two divisions of the autonomic nervous system are the sympathetic and parasympathetic. The sympathetic division is responsible for heightened arousal while the parasympathetic division helps to maintain homeostasis. Three of the brain structures and mechanism that are of significant importance in arousal are the ascending reticular activation system, the hypothalamus, and the cerebral cortex. Some of the electrophysiolosical indicators of arousal are electrocortical activity(EEG), heart rate, muscle tension(EMG), and the galvanic skin response(GSR) The relationship between arousal and athletic performance is represented best by the inverted-U curve. The foundation of inverted-U theory is the classic work of Yerkes-Dodson(1908). Three theories that predict a quadratic relationship between performance and arousal are cue utilization theory, signal detection theory, and information processing theory. Cue utilization theory is based on the principle of relevant and irrelevant cues and attentional narrowing. Signal detection theory is based upon the notion of errors of commission and omission and on a subject's response criterion. Information processing theory is based upon channel capacity and neural activity. Each of the inverted-U theories hypothesize that an optimal level of arousal is necessary for best performance. Drive theory was discussed in terms of the effects of arousal on learning and performance. In its simplest form, drive theory posits a linear relationship between athletic performance and arousal or drive. According to drive theory, increased arousal elicits the dominant response. For beginners, or when practicing a highly complex task, the dominant response is generally the incorrect response. For simple tasks, or for highly skilled performers, the dominant response is generally the correct response.

黃連 中 protoberberine의 分離同定에 관한 硏究

이내홍,김영일,임종필,엄동옥 우석대학교 의약품개발연구소 1997 藥學硏究誌 Vol.2 No.-

Tetrathiocyanatocobaltate(Ⅱ) ion is capable to complex compounds with tertiary amine salts or quarternary ammonium salts. And these complex compouds, no soluble in water, are expracted into organic phase, the same as 1,2-dichloroethane, chloroform and dichloromethane. In the investigation of the identification of protoberberine, three compounds were separated by TLC following complex reaction inter protoberberine-TCR. The solution of n-buthanol: acetic acid: water(7:1:2) was eluted on the silica gel plate. In elution of standard solution, the Rf of berberine chloride and palmatine chloride were shown for two compounds smong the three compounds in the case of Coptidis Rhizoma as 0.52 and 0.42, respectively. In order to obtain the information of the third, each compound was also separated with column chromatography as same conditions as TLC and evaluated with IR and mass spectra. As the rsults were showed that the third compound was coptisine, as the moleculer weight was 320.

氣壓의 日變化에 미치는 熱的 影響에 關하여

李來英 梨花女子大學校 韓國生活科學硏究院 1977 韓國生活科學硏究院 論叢 Vol.19 No.-

서울의 氣溫 日較差가 큰 때와 작은 때 및 天空狀態가 氣壓 日變化에 미치는 影響에 대해서 調査되었다. 調査 結果 氣壓 日變化에 天空狀態는 거의 影響을 주지 못하나 氣溫 日較差는 冬季의 境遇 어느 程度 影響을 주는 것 같다. 天空狀態가 別影響을 주지 못하는 것은 서울과 같이 大陸性 氣候의 支配를 받는 곳에서 意外였으나, 대체로 氣壓 日變化는 氣溫의 日較差가 특히 작은 날과 天空狀態가 曇天인 境遇에는 溫度의 影響을 받고 있는 것으로 나타났다. The daily pressure variation on clear and cloudy days and on days with high and low temperature ranges in Seoul area was observed. It is shown that the various daily pressure waves were not significantly affected by different sky conditions;whereas they were lightly affected by different daily temperature ranges, especially in winter. The results from the local pressure data are not to be expected over continental station like Seoul, especially in the case of the semidiurnal pressure period. But, mostly the daily pressure variation is subjected to unperiodic effects in connection with changing weather situations, especially small daily temperature range and cloudy sky condition.

首都圈 賃貸住宅 居住家口의 住宅需要 決定要因에 關한 實證分析 硏究

崔乃永,吳垠姃 홍익대학교환경개발연구원 2001 환경개발연구논문집 Vol.6 No.-

The typical housing problems in Korea are the lack of housing stocks, the high housing prices, and the poor housing environment. Recently, the government have dealt with such housing problems by price stabilization and mass housing supply policies. There still remains, nevertheless, lots to achieve the eventual housing policy goals like stabilization of the overall housing market. Moreover, the conditions of the housing market do not respond to the housing policy immediately, The rental housing market, for instance, could be temporarily out of balance in case the rent rises steadily even after the housing prices are reasonably settled. In this context, the research questions of this study are as follows. First, what are the significant characteristics of the rental housing? Second, what are the critical hedonic factors that affect the demand for rental housing? And, finally, what are the prerequisite conditions of the demand for rental housing? In order to properly address the above research questions, the study uses the hedonic regression approach and the two-stage procedure to empirically specify the demand for rental housing. Also, the income elasticities of the demand for rental housing and the price elasticities of the rental prices are estimated to understand the changes in housing demands when both the income and the rent fluctuate. The study is composed of five chapters as follows: Chapter II reviews the theoretical basis for the housing demand function from the perspective of the hedonic regression and the two-stage procedure. Chapter III investigates the sample households who actually occupy the rental housing to know the relationships between the characteristics and the demand for the rental housing. Chapter IV analyzes the demand for rental housing based on the 1998 Housing Survey performed by the KRIHS (Korea Research Institute for the Human Settlement). The demand function for rental housing is specified in a form of multiple regression function, i.e., a multiple regression function for the rental housing demand is constructed by the independent variables available from the study raw data. Here, the coefficients for each independent variables in the regression equation are assumed to statistically represent the proper demand characteristics for rental housing. Especially, the permanent income is applied to specify the logistic regression function. Chapter V summarizes the findings and the limitations of the study, and also suggests the future research extensions. Followings are the major findings of the study: The renter households appear to distribute in a variety of socio-economic strata in almost every respects. It is considered, therefore, that the diverse housing policies to cope with the rental housing problems are required so that the public sector could adequately satisfy the entire spectra of the renter households. Also, it is seen that the demand function for the rental housing reveals the high levels of correlations especially between the magnitude of the demand and the amount of the household incomes. On the other hand, the ages and the family sizes show moderately positive effects on the demand for rental housing whereas the higher level of rent makes negative effects. It is also found that the tenure choices of the renter household are quite influential to the magnitude of the demand for rental housing.

黃連 製劑 中 protoberberine의 分析에 관한 硏究

이내홍,김영일,엄동옥 우석대학교 의약품개발연구소 1997 藥學硏究誌 Vol.2 No.-

Tetrathiocyanatocobaltate(Ⅱ) ion is capable to complex compounds with tertiary amine salts or quarternary ammonium salts. And these complex compouds. no soluble in water, are extracted into organic phase, the same as 1,2-dichloroethane, chloroform and dichloromethane. We adopted the method for determination of protoberberine in the preparations of Cottidis Rhizoma(Samhwangsasim-tang. Hwangryunhaedog-tang and Banhasasim-tang). Extracted complex compounds, in organic phase, was identified and determinated by U.V spectrophotometry. The maximum absorption wave lengths of the complex compounds were 442nm and 624nm. At 624nm as one of the maximal absorbances, it was copable to determinate the content of protoberberine. The calibration curve was liniary at the range of 0.05mg/ml-0.4mg/ml of berberine chloride in DCE. The contents of protoberberine its derivatives were also determinated. On the other hand, it was suggested that a certain reaction among the various compounds of the different Herbe medicals. It could be explained the diminution of the protoberberine content for the preparations of Coptidis Rhizoma. It was considered that spectrophotometry method could be greatly applied to the analysis of protoberberine in the various preparations of Coptidis Rhizoma and its in the industrial laboratory. Also this method could be adopted for the determination of other alkaloids which consist amine and ammonium.

氣功에 관한 理論的 硏究

崔英坤,表內淑 釜山大學校 附設 體育科學硏究所 1993 體育科學硏究所 論文集 Vol.9 No.-

Qi Gong has meanings of both breathing training and mind training. In the Qi Gong, Qi means breathing, Gong means constantly controlling and practicing of breathing or posture. Therefore, the training of Qi Gong is called Qi training and mind training, strenthening and promoting the function of concerned organs, as inducing and operating Qi by consciousness. Qi Gong has been also called various names of "To Nap", "Do In", "Yeon Dan", "Hyun Gong", and so on. By the way, since the great Qi Gong, Yu Gyu Jin has established the official and academic terms in 1935. According to activating Qi Gong research, in the China, the academic department of Qi Gong is instituted and Qi Gong's scientific research is carried out under national support. Also in the hospital, the dept of Qi Gong is installed and obtained good results in a adult disease. Japan also is being processed international simposium of Qi Gong by the centered-scholar. Also, through various measuring instruments, scientific measurements about Qi's function had come to be possible steps. Korea has a brilliant history of Do In- care of Health, However, regarding as Qi Gong's former self, as a result of preponderance about the Qi Gong of military arts and superability, some pseudo foster a distrust and skepticism, and a research and a recognition was falled behind comparing Japan and China's Qi Gong. By the way, fortunately, some Qi Gong researchers hold a meeting and a short training course for sound Qi Gong, supplyment. Also in the medicine·traditional medicine parts, to have some interests of Qi Gong gradually as regarded as desirable things for Qi Gong development. Through these Qi Gong Research, anticipating effects in the academic department of physical education are as follows. First, probability to explore prevention and remedy effects, and improvement of performance ability through the anxiety and stress relation in the academic department of physical education. Second, the enlargement of Research domains of sport psychology; reviews to explore a access probability about therapeutic research of mental disease or nervous disease. Conclusively, with viewing to international trends about Qi Gong research, Korea also have to be carried out systematic researches that consider both theoretical parts(academic dimensions) and healthy parts(medical dimensions).

능력증강 교육프로그램이 고등학생의 능력증강과 정신건강에 미치는 효과

이영내 韓國學校保健學會 2005 韓國學校保健學會誌 Vol.18 No.2

Purposes: This study was to examine the effects of empowerment education programs on empowerment and mental health in high school students. Methods: This study involved a nonequivalent control group pre-test and post-test design. The subjects for this study consisted of 421 high school students who attended two general high schools in Busan. The 211 students in the experimental group received empowerment education training, while the 210 students in the control group did not. The data were collected from March 2, 2004 to July 20, 2004. The empowerment education program consisted of 17 separate 50-minute sessions. The questionnire was developedby authors and revised it based on experts' advice. SPSS 11.0 program was used to analyze the data. Chi-square test and t-test were used to test the homogeneity of general characteristics and dependent variables. Student's t-test was used to evaluate the differences between the experimental group and control group after the treatment. Results: Just as we hypothesized, the experimental group exhibited higher empowerment scores than the control group. For subcategory, Score of self-efficacy and self-esteem increased significantly in the experimental group compared to the control group. However, the score of decision-making ability did not increase significantly. The data failed to support our second hypothesis that the experimental group would have higher mental health scores than the control group. Although the score of self-scale increased significantly in the experimental group compared to the control group, the score of social-support and psychopathology did not. Conclusions: Empowerment education programs are effective for empowerment of high school students. However, such training is effective only for promoting the self scale but not overall mental health. Thus, we suggest the application of the empowerment education program to make high school students aware of their abilities. Furthermore, we suggest the implementation of mental health programs to supplement such empowerment education programs.