On the Long-distance Scrambling/Phonological Suppression of Adjuncts in Korean

Myung-Kwan Park,Ui-Jong Shin 한국생성문법학회 2017 생성문법연구 Vol.27 No.3

Park, Myung-Kwan, Shin, Ui-Jong. 2017. On the Long-distance Scrambling/ Phonological Suppression of Adjuncts in Korean. Studies in Generative Grammar, 27-3, 675-695. This paper examines the syntactic aspects of adjuncts in Korean, particularly when they undergo long-distance scrambling or phonological suppression. It is noted that, unlike argument elements, though apparently distantly scrambled, they cannot be reconstructed into downward embedded clauses. It is also noted that not all adjuncts but non-nominal manner or reason adverbials are disallowed from being phonologically suppressed in the structural environments where arguments in general are allowed to be phonologically null. However, the otherwise illegal reconstruction or recovery of distantly-displaced or phonologically silent adjuncts is made successful as part of the corresponding process for argumental elements that they adjoin to. In essence, we attribute the argument vs. adjunct distinction to the labeling processing that arguments and adjuncts enter into in different ways.

Voice Mismatch Meets Neurolinguistics

Gui-Sun Moon,Sun-Woong Kim,Jeong-Ah Shin,Hae-Kyung Wee,Jong Un Park,Myung-Kwan Park,Wonil Chung 현대문법학회 2018 현대문법연구 Vol.99 No.-

Gui-Sun Moon, Sun-Woong Kim, Jeong-Ah Shin, Hae-Kyung Wee, Jong Un Park, Myung-Kwan Park, and Wonil Chung. 2018. Voice Mismatch Meets Neurolinguistics. Studies in Modern Grammar 99, 85-115. This paper aims to investigate Korean advanced L2 English learners’ strategies for ellipsis resolution during sentence processing. Ellipsis resolution is known to involve several stages of information processing from the initial step of detecting an ellipsis-licensing element by the parser to the final stage of integrating the ellipsis site with the information retrieved from the antecedent of the ellipsis site. In examining these steps, we have manipulated three factors: (i) TP vs. VP-ellipsis; (ii) two types of discourse coherence relations (resemblance(-contrast) vs. cause-effect relations); (iii) voice match vs. mismatch. We found through the ERP recordings that voice mismatch in TP ellipsis elicited N400, followed by P600, irrespective of discourse coherence relations. In contrast, voice mismatch in VP-ellipsis registered N400 only in resemblance(-contrast) relation, but not in cause-effect relation. These findings lead us to conclude that Korean advanced L2 learners of English seem to undergo the full sequence of processing stages required for ellipsis resolution.

쓰레기 매립장 주변 농촌 주민들의 삶의 질 연구

이명경,최준열,김인경,조영아,김영신,정혜진,김리나,이영규,조영태,Lee, Myung-Kyung,Choi, Jun-Yeol,Kim, In-Kyoung,Cho, Yeong-Ah,Kim, Young-Shin,Jung, Hye-Jin,Kim, Li-Na,Lee, Young-Kyu,Cho, Young-Tae 대한예방의학회 2006 예방의학회지 Vol.39 No.4

Objectives: This study aims to examine if a garbage dumping site has real and negative influence on the quality of life (QOL) for the nearby residents. The net effects of the residential distance from the garbage dumping site and from the garbage truck route were investigated for five domains of the QOL. Methods: Two hundred fifty seven Shin-dong Myeon residents, Chun-cheon Si, participated in a self-administrated survey. The Shin-dong Myeon garbage dumping site began operating in 1996. ANCOV A with generalized linear models and multiple regression analysis were performed. Results: Descriptive analyses show that a residence nearby a garbage dumping site is negatively associated with the physical and environmental domains of the QOL. The residential distance from the garbage truck route does not exert any significant effect on various domains of QOL, except for the environmental domain. On the multivariate analysis, the residents living near the garbage dumping site tended to have a significantly negative QOL in the physical and environmental domains. However, the distance from the garbage truck route did not show a significant nor substantial effect on the QOL. The demographic and socioeconomic control variables are associated with a number of the QOL domains, and their patterns are consistent with the general expectations. Conclusions: The results indicated that a garbage dumping site is considered to be an environmental hazard among the nearby residents according to the lower scores on the physical and environmental domains of the QOL. The findings from this study provide comprehensive understanding on the residents' QOL, and they may help politicians and policy makers make decisions for appropriate interventions.

두경부 암환자의 항암화학요법에 따른 삶의 질 변화

신혜숙,박혜자,박명희,연기순,김훈교,문한림,송혜향 가톨릭대학교 가톨릭대학교 간호대학 호스피스 교육연구소 1999 호스피스논집 Vol.4 No.-

The purpose of this study was to assess the changes in quality of life wish elapse of chemotherapy in head and neck cancer patients. This study was a longitudinal descriptive design. The subjects were 9 patients who had stage III and stage IV head and neck cancer and received neoadjuvant cisplatin and 5-fluorouracil chemotherapy. Linear Analogue Self Assessment Scale (LASA) of the QOL which it includes eleven items(seven physical items appetite, nausea/vomiting, physical well-being, vigor activity, energy, sleepiness, fatigue and four mental items anger, anxiety, depression & vital power) were used to assess the quality of life eleven times(once in the prechemotherapy period and from the 1st day to 10th day postchemotherapy). The means of scores at each time were analyzed by repealed measures of ANOVA and Bonferroni multiple comparison method. The results are as follows : 1. The degree of appetites decreased significantly on the period between third and sixth day compared with that of appetites on the prechemotherapy day (p<0.001). 2. The degree of physical well-being decreased significantly on the period between first and fifth day compared with that of physical well-being on the prechemotherapy day (p<0.001). 3. The degree of nausea/vomiting decreased significantly on the period between first and fourth day compared with that of appetites on the prechemotherapy day (p<0.001). 4. The degree of anger decreased significantly on the second, fourth, eighth and ninth day after chemotherapy compared with that of anger on the prechemotherapy day(p<0.001). 5. The degree of fatigue decreased significantly on the fourth day compared with that of fatigue on the prechemotherapy day(p<0.001). 6. The increment of nausea/vomiting and poor appetite started on the 2.89th day and 3.67th day after chemotherapy, respectively. 7. The increment of sleepiness started on the 2.56th day after chemotherapy. 8. The increment of depression and anxiety started on the 2.33th day and 3.33th day after chemotherapy, respectively. 9. The lowest degrees of nausea/vomiting and poor appetite were 37.00±17.9 % and 28.64±14.94 % after chemotherapy compared with those of nausea/vomiting and poor appetite on the prechemotherapy day, respectively. 10. The lowest degrees of anger and vigor activity were 48.12±28.3 % and 39.83±24.9 % after chemotherapy compared with those of anger and vigor activity on the prechemotherapy day, respectively. 11. The recovery rates of eight items of quality of life (appetite, vigor activity, energy, fatigue, anger, anxiety, depression & vital power) were shown to reach a peak on the tenth day after chemotherapy and be reached to almost 84 % compared with those of quality of life on the prechemotherapy day. 12. The recovery rates of physical well-being and sleepiness were shown to reach to 67.75 % and 95.68 % on the 10th day after chemotherapy compared with those of physical well-belong and sleepiness on the prechemotherapy day. 13. The recovery rates of seven physical items were faster than those of four mental items on the 10th day after chemotherapy. In conclusion, it is suggested that nursing care strategies to improve the quality of life in patients with chemotherapy would be established both physically and mentally, and be extended at least ten days when patients stayed their home after chemotherapy.

섬유에 응용되는 천연염료 : Chemical Characteristics and Research Trends 화학적 특성과 연구동향을 중심으로

신윤숙,서명희 全南大學校家政科學硏究所 1995 生活科學硏究 Vol.5 No.-

A few important natural dyes in textile applications are reviewed in terms of their chemi-cal characteristics and historical backgrounds and research trends in Korea, Japan, and other countries. From this review, proposals for the future research are made as follows. First, as fundamental studies to investigate chemical characteristics of main colorants and their relationships to dyeability, it is necessary to analyze relationships between colorants and their glucosides, interaction between two or more colorants, and their relationships with other components and applicability as days. Second, broad interdisciplinary researches are required to establish colorant extraction and separation techniques, and simple and reproducible dyeing techniques. In addition to this, more efforts are needed to improve dye fixation and colorfastness, and to solve environmental pollution caused by mordants used. Third, fundamental researches should be activated to create high value-added products for differentiation.

한국판 IOWA 코너스 평정 척도의 개발

신민섭,류명은,김붕년,황준원,조수철 大韓神經精神醫學會 2005 신경정신의학 Vol.44 No.1

Objectives : This study was conducted to develop the Korean version of the I0WA Conners rating scale (K-IOWA), and to examine its reliability and validity. Methods : The subjects were 41 normal children and 40 ADHD children between the ages of 5 and 12. All of the teachers administered the K-IOWA and the abbreviated Conners' rating scale to calculate the internal consistency coefficient of the K-I0WA and to examine its validity. Results : The reliability coefficient of the K-IOWA (Cronbach's α) was .913. The range of correlation coefficients between K-IOWA scores and the Abbreviated Conners Rating Scale scores were from .81 to .93. The mean score of the ADHD group on the K-IOWA was significantly higher than that of the normal group. The result of factor analysis showed that the K-IOWA was composed of 2 factors (Inattention/Overactive and Oppositional/Defiant). Conclusion : These results suggest that the K-IOWA rating scale is a very reliable and valid test and it would be useful in diagnostic evaluation and the treatment effect for ADHD children.

뇌동맥류 파열 후 뇌지주막하 출혈로 인한 신경학적으로 불량한 환자에 대한 급성기 수술의 성적

신규만,김명현,송준혁,김성학 梨花女子大學校 醫科大學 醫科學硏究所 1999 EMJ (Ewha medical journal) Vol.22 No.2

Objective: Despite of recent advances in pharmacological treatment and improvement surgical and anesthetic techniques, subarachnoid hemorrhage(SHA) from ruptured intracranial aneurysms with poor clinical grades still carries unacceptably high morbidity and mortality rates. Recently surgery for aneurysmal SAH with poor clinical grade has increased interest. Method : The authors experienced 57 patients with poor clinical grade (Hunt and Hess grade Ⅳ-Ⅴ) after ancurysmal SAH. Among them 25 patients were treated with immediate CSF drainage via ventriculostomy, blood pressure control, early angiography(except 3 patients) and surgery within 12 hour of admission. The outcomes of patients were categorized using a four-tiered scale : 1) independent and working 2) impaired but independent 3) severly impaired and dependent 4) dead Results : The average age was 48(13-75) and the male to female ratio was 7:18 in surgical group. The average time to admission and surgery was 12 hours or less among the 25 patients. Among them 9 cases were dead, 2 cases were severly impaired and dependent, 3 cases were impaired but dependent, and 11 cases were independent and working. In this patient all cases, exception one could be ligated with a clip. Conclusion : The above results suggest that the acute aggressive surgery based on appropriate selection in poor aneurysmal SAH patients can reduce of the mortality.

근적외투과분석법에 의한 현미의 단백질 정량분석

신명곤 우송대학교 2000 우송대학교 논문집 Vol.5 No.-

Infratec 1229 analyzer in determining protein content of whole grain brown rice was applied. The standard error of calibration(SEC) and R²of Moisture content were 0.194 and 0.862 respectively. The results showed that protein content in brown rice could be precisely analyzed by Near-Infrared Transmittance Spectroscopy.

숯 날염에 의한 부직포의 특성 변화

신정숙,박순자,정명희,田村照子,小紫朋子 한국의류학회 2004 한국의류학회지 Vol.28 No.2

The purposes of this study were to investigate characteristic changes on nonwoven fabric by the charcoal printing. It separate grind charcoal as two different size of particles 45-52㎛ and 53-65㎛ for hand screen printing on three kind of nonwoven fabrics. To examine the effect of charcoal printing on nonwoven fabric were to obwerve surface changes by a scanning electron microscope, dyeability by using spectrophotometer, moisture regain by oven method, air permeability, anion property, deodorization and antibacterial activity. The results were as follows: When charcoal powder concentration increased from 3 to 9%, K/S value also increased from 3.06to 8.55. When charcoal concentration increased, moisture regain also increased. In same concentration, moisture regain occurred higher as particle of small size. Air permeability decreased when the charcoal printing concentration increased. Anion occurrence appeared 140-160ion/㏄ from three different kinds of nonwoven fabrics in 3% and 9% charcoal concentration. Therefore, occurred anion ineffectively. In concentration of 3%, rate of deodorization measured as 89%, 83% and 87%, and 9% concentration caused 96%, 86% and 93% of high deodorization. Antibacterial activity examination in nonfinished nonwoven fabric resulted range of 60% however, 3% and 9% concentration finished nonwoven fabric resulted 99.9% of excellent antibacterial activity.

Infratec 분석법에 의한 쌀의 단백질 정량분석

신명곤 우송대학교 1999 우송대학교 논문집 Vol.4 No.-

Infratec 1229 analyzer determining protein content of whole grain milled rice was applied. Protein content was also determined by a reference method, involving the measurement of the nitrogen in the gases of combution. 99 samples of milled rice grown in Korea were examined. The mathematical models for predicting protein content of whole grain milled rice by WinISI and IRMA software program demonstrated reasonably high accuracy.