자폐아동의 기본운동교육프로그램 참가가 지각운동능력발달에 미치는 영향

이창섭,이명휘,현광석,이창규,조병준 한국특수체육학회 2003 한국특수체육학회지 Vol.11 No.1

The purpose of this study was to examine how the program of basic movement can influence and change the capability of perceptive movement among the children with autism. Four subjects (age3-5) participated in the specially designed program, three times a week for four weeks. For the purpose of this study, Oseretsky's Motor Development Test and PMDT(perception-Movement development Diagnosis Test) were used. The results were as follows; First, the upper limb performance of the children with autism showed significant changes by the movement education program. Second, along with the development of upper limb performance, the motor development index of the children with autism showed significant changes. Third, the Oseretsky spectrum of movement, of the children with autism responded to the order of mono-movement capability, hand-movement and co-operative movement. Fourth, the movement education program was more effective for the children with autism than for the retarded children in view of motor development capability. Fifth, the movement education program was more effective for the child with autism of multi-movement characteristics.

大學生의 運動에 對한 慾求와 實踐에 關한 硏究

白明基,金東建,李昌燮 忠南大學校體育科學硏究所 1984 體育科學硏究誌 Vol.2 No.1

The purpose of this study is to provide a fundamental information for effective teaching of physical Education subject through inquiry about the level of desire and degree of practice, the factors and degree of conflict between desire and practice, and factors of motivation to exercise by two kinds of questionaire. Male and female students (first grade) of Chungnam National University were answered the questionaire. Following conclusions we re obtained ; 1. Almost students recognize necessity and effect of Exercise to mental and physical health, So the level of desire to exercise is very high. but they have had little chance to practice. 2. A lot of students want to enjoy exercise and sports with their family but they have had little chance to enjoy with. 3. The level of desire to cultivate sociality such as having a good personal relation and making a good friedship through exercise is very high, but the degree of practice is very low. 4. A lot of students want to join the circle or club for exercise and sports and need more good facilities for exercise. 5. Many students want to Improve their motor skill and to cultivate the factor about self- realization such as personality, mental power, self - confidence, and lodgement through exorcise and sports, but they have had little chance to practice. 6. Generally, Serious conflict between desire and practice to exercise is show. That's because the level of desire to exercise is very high but the degree of practice is very low.

구개 접근법에 의한 협골 축소 성형술

우순섭,민병일,김명진 大韓顎顔面成形再建外科學會 1993 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.15 No.3

The prominent malar region has been recognized a sign of youth and beauty in caucasian who generally have a dolichocephalic and long face. But in the orients, especially Koreans who generally have a mesocephalic or brachycephalic face, it is considered an agressive, unesthetic facial appearance. So many patients require the shaving of prominent malar eminence and arch, and many methods of its reduction have been devised. For the exposure of malar complex, infraorbital skin incision, intraoral approach, preauricular approach, supraauricular scalp incision, and coronal approach have been used. And for the reduction of bony structure, direct shaving, contouring and repositioning of the malar complex after extirpation, and medially fracture of zygomatic arch have been used with its own merits. We performed the reduction malarplasty through intraoral approach. After two parallel oeteotomy at medial part of the zygomatic bone, the midsegment is removed. The posterior arch of zygoma was bended or green stick fractured. When more correction was required, the posterior arch was fractured medially through the step incision at skin. This method has a some advantages. Compared with the method for extirpation of malar complex, the infection rate is diminished, the resorption is small because of no free bone graft. And cheek drooping is prevented. Compared with the method of coronal approach, the surgical trauma is minimal. Now we report some cases of reduction malarplasty performed through intraoral approach and disscus the surgical technique and results.

Chloral hydrate와 Midazolam의 경구투여시 진정효과에 대한 비교

오명신,이창섭,이상호,이난영 大韓小兒齒科學會 2005 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.32 No.1

전신상태가 양호하며 2회 이상의 치료가 필요한 남아 10명, 여아 12명 총 22명의 환아를 대상으로 chloral hydrate(Pocral^(�) syrup, 한림제약) 60mg/kg와 hydroxyzine(Ucerax^(�)정, 한국 유씨비제약) 25mg을 병용투여한 군과 midazolam(Dormicum^(�), 주, 한국로슈) 0.5mg/kg과 hydroxyzine(Ucerax^(�) syrup, 한국 유씨비제약) 25mg을 병용투여한 군을 각각 Ⅰ군과 Ⅱ군으로 구분하였다. 약물 투여 30분 후 치과치료를 시행하였으며 치료과정을 6단계로 구분하여 각 단계별로 수면지수와 울음지수, 움직임지수, 전반적인 행동지수를 측정, 비교하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 전반적인 행동지수를 기준으로 성공률을 평가한 결과 Ⅰ군은 59.2%, Ⅱ군은 77.3%의 성공률을 보였다(p<0.05). 2. 수면지수는 Ⅰ군에서 평균 1.81±0.93으로 Ⅱ군의 1.44±0.69에 비해 유의하게 깊은 수면상태를 보였다(p<0.05). 3. 울음지수, 움직임지수, 전반적인 행동지수는 군 간에 유의한 차이가 없었다(p>0.05). 4. 성별에 따른, 연령에 따른 군 간에 유의한 차이가 없었다(p>0.05). 위와 같은 결과를 종합하여 볼 때 midazolam의 경구투여는 적절한 진정효과를 가지는 방법으로 어린환자의 치과치료시 유용하게 사용될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다. The purpose of present study was to compare the sedative effect of chloral hydrate and oral midazolam treatment. The study was conducted on twenty two child patients who required at least two visits. All the patients showed a good physical status (ASA-I). The patient was randomly assigned to receive drug either chloral hydrate 60mg/kg and hydroxyzine 25mg(Group Ⅰ) or midazolam 0.5mg/kg and hydroxyzine 25mg(Group Ⅱ) at each visit. Treatment procedures were divided into six stages. In each stage, sleep, crying, movement and overall behavior score were evaluated. The overall results can be summarized as follows: 1. Success rate was 59.9% in group Ⅰ and was 77.8% in Group Ⅱ. 2. Mean sleep score was 1.81±0.93 in group Ⅰ and was 1.44±0.69 in group Ⅱ (P<0.05). 3. Through all treatment procedures, no significant difference was observed between group Ⅰ and group Ⅱ in terms of crying, movement and overall behavior score(P>0.05). 4. There was no significant difference between the sex and the age(P>0.05). In regard to above results, oral midazolam considered to be a valuable drug as sedative agent in pediatric dentistry.

당뇨병성 말초신경병의 평가에 대한 전류감지검사의 임상적 유용성

김승현,심충섭,김주한,김명호 대한신경과학회 1998 대한신경과학회지 Vol.16 No.5

만화 과제를 이용한 정신분열병 환자의 사회인지 능력의 측정

오정은,나명현,하태현,신용욱,노규식,홍순범,이경진,신민섭,이영호,권준수 大韓神經精神醫學會 2005 신경정신의학 Vol.44 No.3

Objectives : This study is to investigate the hypothesis that schizophrenic patients have difficulty in inferring mental state of others. Methods : Twenty schizophrenic patients and twenty normal subjects were administered to the Cartoon Task required inferring the character's intention in a given context. Results : The schizophrenic patients showed a statistically significant impairment in the Cartoon Task. Both groups chose the card depicting a frequent everyday action significantly more rather than the similar card to the last picture in each story for wrong answers. Conclusion : These preliminary results suggest that schizophrenia is associated with a specific deficit of the cognitive ability referred to as social cognition, and this deficit can be detected not only in the acute phase as found in previous research studies, but also in remission. Also when subjects fail to appreciate what is going on in the minds of other people, they seem to rely on a socially familiar experience.

高Cr 페리틱 2相 耐熱鋼의 크리이프 强度에 미치는 Ni함량의 영향

郭士濩,陳明燮 조선대학교 생산기술연구소 1993 生産技術硏究 Vol.15 No.1

The effect of Ni contents on the creep strength of high Cr ferritic duplex heat resisting steels was investigated. Different v/o ferrite contents were obtained by Ni addition change from 0.006 to 2.0 w/o. Hence in this paper the effect of i contents on the creep strength was studied centering on the contents of Ni and ferrite. Creep testing was carried out at 550, 600 and 650℃. Microstructures such as ferrite contents, identification of precipitates and their volume fraction were measured and tested. The results obtained are summarized as follows: (1) Ni has a strong influence on the stability of the precipitates in martensite phase. (2) In 12Cr-2Mo-0.08C duplex heat resisting steels, ferrite contents improve creep strength at longer creep test, while at short rupture test ferrite lowers creep strength. (3) Increasing Ni contents has a deleterious effect on a longer creep strength at elevated temperatures. (4) Laves phase, Fe₂Mo and presumable Cr₂N completely unidentified precipitated only in ferrite phase during a longer creep testing. (5) Laves phase, Fe₂Mo precipitated only in ferrite contributes much to the strength of a longer creep.

Tourette 장애 소년에서 자기공명영상을 이용한 기저핵의 용적 분석

선우영경,신용범,이명지,김지영,배재남,강민희,김철응,이정섭 大韓神經精神醫學會 2008 신경정신의학 Vol.47 No.4

Objectives : The purpose of this study was to investigate the regional differences of the basal ganglia volume between the boy subjects who have Tourette's disorder and the control group who don't have this disorder by using Brain MRI. Methods : Sixteen subjects who were diagnosed as Tourette's disorder using DSM-IV criteria, and sixteen healthy subjects were selected. For analysis the coronal slice images of the basal ganglia were collected and collected MR images were analyzed with NIH Image (version 6.1 ppc). Resuls : The total brain volume in the subjects with Tourette's disorder were smaller than control group by 6.2% (F=6.2, d.f.=1, P=0.019). The right putamen volume in boys with Tourette's disorder were significant smaller than control group statistically (F=3.2, d.f.=3, P=0.040). The asymmetry (1eft>right) in the globus pallidus decreased significantly in the boys with Tourette's disorder (p=0.06) were found from this experiment. Conclusion : These findings suggest that boys with Tourette's disorder may have neuropathological abnormalities in the basal ganglia. Moreover, the present findings point out the important role of basal ganglia, especially putamen, in Patho-physiology of Tourette's disorder. More studies about the structural and functional analysis of the basal ganglia in Tourette's disorder are highly required.

3차원 가상세계를 활용한 학교폭력 문제해결 활동의 효과와 개선점 : 활동이론을 적용하여

조영환,황매향,김윤강,김명섭,홍서연 이화여자대학교 교육과학연구소 2015 교육과학연구 Vol.46 No.4

Although teachers play an important role in preventing school bullying, there is a lack of educational programs to enhance the competencies of pre-service teachers regarding how to prevent and address school bullying. To improve the knowledge and self-efficacy of pre-service teachers about school-bullying challenges, this study developed an authentic problem solving activity in a 3D virtual world on the basis of activity theory. In this study, for four weeks, 36 pre-service teachers collaboratively solved school-bullying problems, conducted role-plays in a virtual world, and reflected on their activities. As a result, the participants significantly improved their knowledge (restorative justice) and self-efficacy to handle school bullying. This study also investigated the pre-service teachers’ perceptions of the strengths and weaknesses of the activity through analyzing quantitative and qualitative data with an activity system framework. The findings were discussed to improve the design of the problem-solving activity in the context of Korean pre-service teacher education.

인간 면역부전 바이러스(HIV) 감염자 사이에서의 1기 및 2기 매독의 유행

장희창,조재현,박완범,이기덕,이창섭,김홍빈,오명돈,최강원 대한감염학회 2004 감염과 화학요법 Vol.36 No.6

목적 : 국내 HIV 감염자 사이에서 발생한 매독의 유행을 보고하고, 그 역학적 특성을 규명하고자 하였다. 재료 및 방법 : 1999년 7월부터 2003년 9월까지 서울대학교 병원에서 추적 관찰을 받아온 HIV 감염자를 대상으로 하여 1기 및 2기 매독의 발생을 조사하였다. 발생률을 정확히 구하기 위해 추적 관찰을 받은 모든 HIV 감염자의 인년을 6개월 간격으로 구하였다. 결과 : 51개월 동안, 465명의 HIV 감염자가 서울대학교 병원에서 추적 관찰을 받았다. 이중 38명이 1기 및 2기 매독으로 진단되었다. 1기 및 2기 매독의 발생률은 이기간 동안 100인년 당 4.1명이었다. 1999년 7월부터 2001년 12월 사이에는 발생자가 없었으나, 이후 발생률은 꾸준히 증가하여 2003년 9월에는 100인년 당 18.8명이 되었다. 1기 및 2기 매독의 발생률은 동성애자 및 양성애자에서 이성애자에서보다 4.3배 높았고, HAART로 치료를 받지 않은 환자에서 HAART로 치료를 받고 있던 환자에서 보다 10.9배 높았다. 결론 : 2002년부터 국내 HIV 감염자 사이에서 1기 및 2기 매독이 유행하기 시작하였고, 이러한 유행은 동성애자와 양성애자 및 HAART로 치료를 받고 있지 않던 사람 사이에서 발생하였다. Background : This study was performed to characterize the epidemiologic and clinical features of outbreak of syphilis among HIV sero-positive patients in Korea. Materials and Methods : A retrospective case review of patients diagnosed with primary and secondary syphilis from July 1999 to September 2003 was carried out at Seoul National University Hospital in Korea. To estimate the incidence, person-years (PYs) of all HIV sero-positive patients, who visited the hospital in the same period, were calculated every 6 months. Results : In a 51 month period, 465 HIV-positive patients were followed up at Seoul National University Hospital. 38 cases of primary and secondary syphilis were diagnosed. The incidence of primary and secondary syphilis was 4.1 per 100 PYs during the study period. There was no case from July 1999 to December 2001, and then the incidence rose until September 2003 from 5.5 per 100 PYs in 1999 to 18.8 per 100 PYs in 2003. The rate of primary and secondary syphilis was 4.3 times higher among homosexual and bisexual men than heterosexual men (95% CI 1.87 to 11.17), and 10.9 times higher among patients who did not receive HAART than patients who were receiving HAART (95% CI 5.47 to 21.79). Conclusion : The outbreak of primary and secondary syphilis among HIV-positive patients started in 2002 and has been escalating, especially among homosexual/bisexual men and in patients who did not receive HAART.