유익서 예인소설의 특징 연구

이명애 ( Myung Ae Lee ) 문창어문학회 2008 문창어문논집 Vol.45 No.-

Since 1974, Yoo Ik-Seo has been announcing 10 full-length novels and 70 short novels or so. Four novels of them are classified with an artist-novel. They are 『Saenam Sori』, 『Mingot Sori』, 「Mt. Song(sori) Image」 and 「Pyo Poong」. Traditional Aesthetics and imagination are literary conviction to him. An artist-novel is the novel which examines the self-consciousness of an artist and relation between life and art, depicting the growing-up progress which undergoes the mastery of the artistic techniques. The purpose of this study is to catch characteristics in Yoo Ik-Seo`s artist- novels, by examining artist`s tragic fate, isolation, and desire which completes arts. Characteristics in his artist-novels are as follows: Firstly, his artist-novels` theme is about our traditional arts. Most of people don`t value our traditional arts and artists. Yoo emphasizes that traditional arts are more valuable than those of European and we have to protect traditional arts from European arts. Secondly, Artists in his artist-novels were born with tragic fate and they suffered many hardships. Among them, especially, Myung-Jae distressed himself between art and real life. His internal attitude (artistic attitude) was entirely more stronger than external attitude (social attitude), so he suffered social isolation. However, it`s important that their tragic fate and isolation are the process that turn towards "Complete Art". Especially, they are artists who have a "Visionary ``Soul of Art``". This nickname is on the basis of ``the Theory of Art of Freud``. Artist`s vision was dealt with by Freud, who believed artists in his artist-novels were able to sublimate "Suppressed Desires". Thirdly, the majority of them killed themselves - ``Nam Yeon`` in 『Saenam Sori』, ``Jeong Myung-Jae`` and ``Choi Yang-Soo`` in 『Mingot Sori』. They committed a suicide due to "Frustration about Art". Although they chose death, the consequence of death was "Complete Art" and their "Soul of Art" was greatly intensified. In conclusion, the best significant implication in Yoo`s artist-novels, in which artists have "Visionary ``Soul of Art``", is to wake up people to the realization of ``traditional art``. It`s a pity that this study doesn`t cover all the artists` psychology except ``Jeong Myung-Jae`` in 『Mingot Sori』. If the artist`s psychology is understood obviously, we will be able to discover other characteristics in Yoo`s artist- novels. This work needs to be examined further.

이명직의 성서강해 연구

박명수(Park Myung-Soo) 한국기독교역사연구소 2004 한국기독교와 역사 Vol.21 No.-

The purpose of this paper is to describe and analyse several Bible expositions (Matthew, Daniels, Songs of Solomon, Romans, Ruth, Hosea, Revelation) written by Lee, Myung-Chick during 1920s. Rev. Lee has been called the father of the Holiness Church for long time. He had been the chief administrator of the Holiness Church and the principal of the Kyung-Sung Bible School (now, Seoul Theological University) for several decades. However, he was also the famous Bible expositor in Korean Church. He wrote many Bible expositions in his life and published them in monthly the Living Water. His exposition of the Bible had influenced the Holiness Church as well as the Korean church in general. In 1920s, Korean society confronted secularization of western culture, communism from Russia, and liberal theology of western church. In this context, Lee had tried to maintain the Full (or pure) Gospel of the Bible. He had criticized secularization very strongly, considered communism as anti-Christ, and attacked liberal theology as a threat of Christianity. After description and analysis of the Bible exposition, the writer concludes the main characteristics of the Bible expositions by Lee, Myung-Chick as followings. First, Rev. Lee tried to read the Old Testament from Christological perspectives. He found many Christological figure in the Old Testament. Second, he stood in the tradition of the Wesleyan Holiness movement, key teaching of which is the Holiness experience by the Baptism of the Holy Spirit. Third, his framework of the Bible interpretation is premillennialism. For Rev. Lee, Chiristian should live in the shadow of the second coming of Christ. Fourth, his emphasis on holiness and the second coming of Christ led to attack secularization as anti-Christ. Christian should not follow this world. Here Holiness movement considered as anti-secularization movement. Finally, Rev. Lee explained the Bible from woman’s perspectives. Of course, Rev. Lee is not feminist. However, all Christian should be a bride of the coming Christ, the bridegroom of all believers. For him, Daniels, Ruth, and the woman of Solomon in the Songs were the examples of true bride of Christ. Church history sometimes considers as history of the Bible interpretation. The Bible interpretation principles of Rev. Lee had heavily influenced the Korean Holiness Church.

Immobilization with Ketamine HCI and Tiletamine-Zolazepam in Cynomolgus Monkeys

Myung-cheol Kim,Sung-hyeok Hong,Soo-jin Lee,Young-suk Kim,Jae-il Lee 대한수의학회 2003 Journal of Veterinary Science Vol.4 No.2

with Ketamine HCl and Tiletamine-Zolazepam in Cynomolgus MonkeysJae-il Lee, Sung-hyeok Hong, Soo-jin Lee, Young-suk Kim and Myung-cheol Kim*Laboratory of Veterinary Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 305-764, KoreaReceived March 4, 2003 / Accepted July 2, 2003J. Vet. Sci. (2003), 4(2), 187-191JOURNAL OFVeterinaryScience*Corresponding author: Myung-cheol Kim Laboratory of Veterinary Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 305-764, Korea Tel: +82-42-821-6757, Fax: +82-42-822-4216 E-mail: mckim@cnu.ac.kr

한국 민주주의의 발전과 퇴보: 노무현 정부와 이명박 정부

김영명 ( Yung-Myung Kim ) 서울대학교 한국정치연구소 2014 韓國 政治 硏究 Vol.23 No.3

이 논문은 노무현 정부와 이명박 정부가 한국 민주주의 발전에 어떤 기여를 했으며 또 어떤 문제점을 남겼는지를 탐구한다. 노무현 정부에서는 젊은 세대의 정치세력이 등장하여 한국 정치의 일인 지배 구조와 권위주의적 행태를 타파하였고, 정치제도 개혁을 통해 민주주의 발전에 이바지하였다. 또 진보세력이 국회에 진출하여 한국 정치에 새로운 장을 열었다. 그러나 대통령의 권위 부족과 집권세력의 대결지향적인 행태 및 민생 발전을 도외시한 빗나간 의제 선정으로 당파싸움을 증폭시켰다. 노무현 정부의 인기가 하락하자 그 반사효과로 등장한 이명박 정부는 친기업 정책과 대북 강경 정책으로 노무현 정부의 정책들을 역전시키고자 하였다. 그러나 취임 약속이었던 경제살리기에 실패하고 오히려 사회적 양극화를 부추겼다. 그리고 인권 문제를 등한시하는 등 민주주의의 후퇴를 야기하였다. 두 정부는 이념상 대척점에 있는 것처럼 보였지만, 실제로 그 차이는 크지 않았다. 둘은 모두 가상의 적을 지나치게 과장하였으며, 정치 지도력이 미숙하였고, 타협보다는 대결 지향적으로 나아갔다. 또 진보와 보수를 각각 표방한 두 정부의 정책들은 세부적인 차이가 있었으나 결국 중도우의 방향으로 수렴되었다. 이렇게 보면 한국 정치 갈등의 근본 원인은 이념 차이 자체보다는 작은 이념 차이를 극복하지 못하고 대결로만 치닫는 정치적 미숙함과 통합적 지도력의 부재에 있다고 할 수 있다. 따라서 한국 민주주의의 발전은 결국 이념과 정책의 차이를 극복하고 당파이익을 조정할 타협 문화와 통합적 지도력의 개발에 달려있다고 할 것이다. This article investigates the contributions and problems of the two recent Koreangovernments?the Roh Moo-hyun government and the Yi Myung-bak government?in the development of Korean democracy. The Roh government ushered in a new era in Korean democracy, ending the post-three Kim politics, i.e., one-man rule based upon regional factions. It also overcame authoritarian practices and introduced new democratic procedures to a certain extent while the progressive political forces took seats in the National Assembly for the first time in several decades. In spite of these democratic achievements, the Roh government exacerbated factional strife rampant in Korean politics, a good part of which stemmed from the incumbent`s lack of political leadership and from strife-stricken behaviors. Yi utilized Roh`s failure to be elected as the next president, promising to revitalize the Korean economy. The new government and supporting conservative forces attempted to reverse what they saw as “leftist” policies of the previous government, but soon their policies changed, culminating in more or less center-right ones not dissimilar to Roh`s policies. Yi also failed: He did not revitalize the Korean economy and social polarization worsened; and his anti-North Korean policies contributed nothing in either improving South-North Korean relations or changing the North Korean regime. What is worse, Yi`s contribution to the development of Korean democracy was next to nil: He rather despised democratic political procedures, so political freedom and human rights records worsened during his incumbency. The two governments look very dissimilar at first glance, with the former being “left” and the latter being “right,” but the realty was not exactly so. They shared meaningful commonalities: They both exaggerated the would-be enemies; they both lacked political leadership; they were both strife-oriented rather than compromise-oriented. Their ideological positions may have been different but their policies, especially in socio-economic matters, eventually converged. In this regard, we may conclude that the real problems in Korean politics do not lie with ideological polarization as usually considered but more in the lack of integrative political leadership and compromising political culture, found both in the political and civil societies of Korea. The measures to improve these political assets should be found and the study of Korean democracy needs to be more concerned on this issue.

전화조사의 체계적 편향 - 2007년 대통령선거 여론조사들에 대한 메타분석 -

김세용,허명회,Kim, Se-Yong,Huh, Myung-Hoe 한국통계학회 2009 응용통계연구 Vol.22 No.2

For 2007 Korea presidential election, most polls by telephone surveys indicated Lee Myung-Bak led the second runner-up Jung Dong-Young by certain margin. The margin between two candidates can be estimated accurately by averaging individual poll results, provided there exists no systematic bias in telephone surveys. Most Korean telephone surveys via telephone directory are based on quota samples, with the region, the gender and the age-band as quota variables. Thus the surveys may result in certain systematic bias due to unbalanced factors inherent in quota sampling. The aim of this study is to answer the following questions by the analytic methods adopted in Huh et al. (2004): Question 1. Wasn't there systematic bias in estimates of support rates. Question 2. If yes, what was the source of the bias? To answer the questions, we collected eighteen surveys administered during the election campaign period and applied the iterated proportional weighting (the rim weighting) to the last eleven surveys to obtain the balance in five factors - region, gender, age, occupation and education level. We found that the support rate of Lee Myung-Bak was over-estimated consistently by 1.4%P and that of Jung Dong-Young was underestimated by 0.6%P, resulting in the over-estimation of the margin by 2.0%P. By investigating the Lee Myung-Bak bias with logistic regression models, we conclude that it originated from the under-representation of less educated class and/or the over-representation of house wives in telephone samples. 2007년 12월의 대통령선거 과정에서 행해진 수많은 전화 여론조사에서 이명박 후보가 일관되게 앞자리를 지켰다. 많은 수의 여론조사가 시행되는 경우 개별 여론조사의 표본추출오차는 상쇄되어 소멸한다. 그러나 일정한 편향은 많은 수의 조사가 실행된다 하더라도 잔존하므로 중요한 문제가 아닐 수 없다. 우리나라의 전화조사는 지역, 성과 연령대를 고려한 할당추출(quota sampling)을 사용하며 대부분 전화번호부를 표집 틀로 한다. 조사 거절률도 높은 편이다. 이에 따라 조사표본들이 할당변인 외의 인구사회적 속성에서 모집단을 잘 대표하지 못할 수 있다. 이 연구의 목적은 허명회 등 (2004)의 연구 방법른을 2007년에 수행된 대통령선거 여론조사 L8개 사례에 적용하여 다음 물음에 답하는 데 목적이 있다. - 물음 1. 각후보에 대한 선호도 또는 지지율에 체계적 편향이 있지 않았는가? - 물음 2. 편향이 있었다면, 그 원인이 어디에 있는가? 첫째 물음에 답하기 위하여 2007년 11월 이후 시행된 11개 사례 자료에 지역, 성과 연령대 외에 직업과 학력까지 고려한 반복비례가중법(rim weighting)을 적용해보았다. 그 결과, 이명박 후보의 지지율이 평균 1.4%P 과다 추정되었던 것으로 나타났다. 반면, 정동영 후보의 지지율은 평균 0.6%P 과소 추정되었고 이에 따라 두 후보간 지지율 차이가 2.0%P (= 1.4+0.6) 과다하게 추정되었던 것으로 보여진다. 둘째 물음에 답하기 위하여 위의 11개 사례 자료에서 이명박 후보 지지를 종속변수로 하는 로지스틱 회귀 분석을 하였다. 그 결과, 전화조사 표본에서의 저학력자 과소 및 가정주부의 과다가 이명박 편향의 원인이 되는 것으로 밝혀졌다.

Interactional Functions of Negative Interrogatives in Korean and English Conversation

Myung-Hee Kim 한국사회언어학회 2010 사회언어학 Vol.18 No.1

Kim, Myung-Hee. 2010. Interactional Functions of Negative Interrogatives in Korean and English Conversation. The Sociolinguistic joumal cf Korea 18(1). This study aims to explore the forms of negative yes/no interrogatives and the social actions they perform in task-oriented conversations in Korean and English. The data consist of 20 Korean and 22 English pairs interacting with each other whiJe arranging a series of 15 pictures. It seems that negative yes/no interrogatives are used more extensively in Korean conversation than in English, and that they have different interactionaJ functions in the two languages. AnaJyses of the data suggest that negative yes/no interrogatives in English are used to perform a very specific function in interaction, making an assertion in a disaligning situation while seeking agreement from the addressee. On the other hand, it is shown that negative yes/no interrogatives in Korean are used as an important interactionaJ device between conversationalists. It seems that the choice of the two types of negative yes/no interrogatives in Korean is largely dependent on the speaker’s estimation of the following two factors: (a) the degree of certainty about the information conveyed, and (b) the degree of common ground with the addressee. (Hanyang University, Ansan)

Multimedia Room Bridge Adapter for Seamless Interoperability between Heterogeneous Home Network Devices

Myung‐Jin Lee,Gi‐Hoon Jung,Soon‐Ju Kang 대한임베디드공학회 2006 대한임베디드공학회논문지 Vol.1 No.2

A home network is a typical ubiquitous computing network that consists of various consumer devices and service environments. Home networks are requiring increasingly more complicated services, such as multimedia home theater and the monitoring and controlling of heterogeneous devices. Accordingly, a mutually connecting mechanism is needed among heterogeneous devices and services redundant. The current paper presents a Multimedia Room Bridge Adapter (MRBA) system that is designed to manage heterogeneous devices and support various services. In addition, a hardware and software prototype is implemented based on the proposed architecture.

On the Long-distance Scrambling/Phonological Suppression of Adjuncts in Korean

Myung-Kwan Park,Ui-Jong Shin 한국생성문법학회 2017 생성문법연구 Vol.27 No.3

Park, Myung-Kwan, Shin, Ui-Jong. 2017. On the Long-distance Scrambling/ Phonological Suppression of Adjuncts in Korean. Studies in Generative Grammar, 27-3, 675-695. This paper examines the syntactic aspects of adjuncts in Korean, particularly when they undergo long-distance scrambling or phonological suppression. It is noted that, unlike argument elements, though apparently distantly scrambled, they cannot be reconstructed into downward embedded clauses. It is also noted that not all adjuncts but non-nominal manner or reason adverbials are disallowed from being phonologically suppressed in the structural environments where arguments in general are allowed to be phonologically null. However, the otherwise illegal reconstruction or recovery of distantly-displaced or phonologically silent adjuncts is made successful as part of the corresponding process for argumental elements that they adjoin to. In essence, we attribute the argument vs. adjunct distinction to the labeling processing that arguments and adjuncts enter into in different ways.

College Students’ Identity Negotiation Through Teacher Feedback and Revision in EFL Writing

Myung?Hye Huh 한국응용언어학회 2014 응용 언어학 Vol.30 No.4

This qualitative study explores how EFL writer identities are negotiated, imposed, or assumed while they attend to teacher feedback and utilize it in their revisions. The study focused on two college students: K and J. The data came from interviews with each student and students’ drafts, first and final, for each of four assignments, along with their teacher’s comments. For K and J, some identities were ascribed by their native English?speaking teacher, while others were claimed by the individual her or himself. J was very comfortable with the assumed identity of a non?native speaker, while K struggled to negotiate her identity as an EFL writer, resisting the suggestions of her native English?speaking teacher in revisions. K, with a strong sense of self, made her own choices about which identity she would choose from her available repertoire. She quite deliberately gained a L2 writer identity. For J, his ideological subjectivity as a dependent foreigner in an EFL writing classroom did not foster a stronger sense of identity as a L2 writer. The teacher predominantly focused on language errors and tended to see EFL writing mostly as language practice. Consequently, his pedagogical decisions limited J’s access to a more desirable L2 writer identity.

On English Verbal Anaphor: VP Replacement and VP Ellipsis

Myung-Kwan Park,Sunjoo Choi 현대문법학회 2017 현대문법연구 Vol.96 No.-

Myung-Kwan Park and Sunjoo Choi. 2017. On English Verbal Anaphor: VP Replacement and VP Ellipsis. Studies in Modern Grammar 96, 89-107. It has been noted that VP replacement do so is not allowed with verbal passives, though it is with unaccusatives (Hallman 2013). This paper develops an identity-based account for this contrast. Bruening (2016) recently reports that VP replacement is permitted even with passives in some restricted environments. Reformulating Miller's (2011) three options for VP anaphor (i.e., VP replacement and VP ellipsis), Bruening (2016) suggests two factors governing the choice of VP anaphor. Departing from Bruening (2016), however, this paper provides an identity-based account for the issue concerned, by demonstrating that VP replacement and VP ellipsis are derived in a similar way but they require different operational domains in tandem with the identity domain for VP replacement or ellipsis. Grounded on some key representative examples, we suggest that passives as well as unaccusatives require syntactic identity, but that they are distinguished in terms of the category where VP replacement or ellipsis applies. Furthermore, the difference between VP replacement and VP ellipsis concerning the size of operational domain can be extended to account for causative-inchoative alternations. In doing so, we argue that meeting the identity condition is crucial for VP replacement as well as VP ellipsis.