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감성제품 환경에서의 독자적인 디자인 개발 프로세스 연구
최명식,계영신 경희대학교 디자인연구원 2004 예술· 디자인학연구 Vol.7 No.1
디지털 시대에 있어서 디자인은 어떤 모습을 가져야 하는가 하는 것이 현 세대를 이끌어 가는 디자인에 관련된 사람들의 화두가 아닐까 생각한다. 본 연구는 첫째로 디자인의 초점이 누구에게 맞추어 질까 하는 환경의 분석에서부터 기존의 디자인을 분석하여 새로운 개선, 개발 점을 찾아내고 그것을 새로운 디자인에 어떻게 적용시킬 것인가에 대해 분석하였고 둘째로 GUI(Graphic User Interlace)를 디자인 개발 프로세스에 어떻게 접목시킬 것인가에 대해 연구하였다. 현재 여러 방면에서 연구가 진행되고 있으나 GUI와 디자인 개발 프로세스가 별개로 이루어지고 있다는 점에 주안점을 두어 연구를 진행하였다. 디지털 시대의 디자인 개발 프로세스는 단순히 프로세스에서 정지된 것이 아니라 소비자를 중심으로 진행되고 변화, 발전한다. 미래의 프로세스는 생산자를 위한 프로세스가 아닌 사용자, 디자이너 그리고 생산자가 함께 포함이 된 것이다. 또한 독자적인 프로세스는 그 결과물인 제품 뿐 아니라 디자인 프로세스 자체가 디자인이 될 수 있다는 것이다. 정형화 되어있지 않은 디자인 개발이 프로세스의 전반적인 이해를 통해 얻어진 독자적인 디자인 개발 프로세스는 새로운 시대를 위한 통합적이면서 유동성 있는 디자인 개발 프로세스가 될 수 있어야 한다. Everybody Interested in the future design that what kind of life style, form and color etc. do we have in the future. This study analysed two things that first of all. what is the most important things and how to apply and to develope each elements in design process. second thing is how to combine GUI design process in the main process. In these day, human interface is very important because digital product is not only two way communication system but also Human Computer Interaction system. GUI design process has been studying many ways but sometimes GUI design process is not included in main design process. This study focused on design process that future design process is included consumer, designer and producer. New design process is moving for consumer, designer and producer because it doesn't have any fixed form. In the future design has to have unique design process because which significant consumer's life style, designer's style and company image and technology etc. Unique design process presents itself through the products which means design process is also invisible product, kind of design, in a story line. Consumer enjoys and interested in product and its background. Unique design process should be flexible that to combine each elements. Metamorphose unique design process could be in a future design form.
고유디자인을 기초로 하는 한국의 산업디자인 : 조형을 중심으로
최명식 慶熙大學校 1992 論文集 Vol.21 No.-
Industrial Design is required to bring technical development as well as creation of design iteslf. Our present techincal standard can be pretty optimistc. However that of desing field still leaves a lot of things to be des-desired. So, coping with progressive upgrade of konw-how and internation era with no frontier, design circles are also required to grow with our orginality just like somthing most suitable to us is someting most appropriate to the world people, that is, groping relation with spiritual&cultural attribute being immanent behind traditional molding, we are required to be acquatinted with our fashion, food, architeture and artistic aspect involed by way of life or traditional behavior activities and an inheritance and then our charcteristic molding is required newly to be created on the basis of visual Elements-shape, color and texture kept up appearances by the three-dimenstional design. In othe words, CPI(Co-operate Product Identity), our peculiar legitimacy is required to be spread to the world.
감성제품디자인에 Corss Over 연구 : Ceramic소재를 중심으로
최명식,김선영 경희대학교 디자인연구원 2004 예술· 디자인학연구 Vol.7 No.1
Because the market in the field of product design is getting sophisticated due to the similarity of digital products nowadays, the designers have to keep away from snobbery design, need to contemplate the value they purse by consideration of individual life style and needs more seriously than now. This study proposes the results on the crossover and materials access of products which can pursue the emotionality, based on individual life style in the times of digital life through the various case study because the trend of product design in the future is being changed emotionally. It is believed that ceramic materials will be used more in the future because it is emotional materials. The usage of this emotional materials will give analog nostalgia as well as familiarity Because it also will narrow down the distance between the products and the human, the products by the emotional materials will be increased. It can be just named "Warm Digital" "Warm Digital" will become new trend's design which can give the familiarity and the balance.
개인군장(軍裝) 개선을 위한 선진국의 군장 디자인변화에 관한 연구
최명식,구자원 경희대학교 부설 디자인연구원 2002 예술· 디자인학연구 Vol.5 No.1
This treatise is about studying the changes in military equipment in developed countries for an improvement in infantry's individual military equipment. To accomplish this research, I have analysed the military equipment from many other countries by collecting documents and pictures. The distinctive feature of current military equipment is that it is miniaturized cause of development in materials and various alloted tasks, standardized in various equipment for universal use, and complex functions in mixture of many equipment. Generally it is judged that there was many effect from the American equipment, and that the Europeans prefer complex and traditional shapes.
크로스오버디자인을 통한 기업의 새로운 디자인전략에 관한 연구 : Bath용품을 중심으로
최명식,정지철 경희대학교 디자인연구원 2003 예술· 디자인학연구 Vol.6 No.1
Cross over which is used in the filed of music with the similar meaning of Fusion has the meaning of making a new culture or genre through the union of other genre. In the flood of design the cross over design is not a simple change of form, color or material. It is not limited to the design itself because it means the cooperation of the company and it tries to advance to a new field. It is a wide field which includes design process, too. This study has the purpose of presenting the method of creating the cross over design by cooperating with a different filed. It also has the purpose of giving the enterprises the method of enlargement of the marketing policy and a new business culture, giving the consumers the goods which satisfy their sensitivity and contributing to the self-confidence of the designers who are the main resources in the economy of the society and who make an effort to enlarge the filed of design unlimitedly.
최명식 한국동서정신과학회 2003 동서정신과학 Vol.6 No.2
본 논문은 역전이 개념의 변화와 역전이의 근원이 되는 상담자의 미해결된 문제들을 살펴보고, 상담자의 자기 문제를 해결하기 위한 방안을 제시하였다. 역전이의 개념은 크게 세 가지 접근법으로 분류할 수 있다. 첫째, 고전적 접근으로 역전이가 상담자의 무의식적 갈등에 기반을 두고 있으며, 역전이는 치료에 방해물이라고 하는 관점이다. 둘째, 전체적 접근으로 상담자의 모든 반응이 역전이가 될 수 있으며 역전이의 긍정적 측면을 강조하였다. 셋째, 역전이를 치료자의 갈등에 근거하고 있는 것으로 파악하나 역전이의 긍정적, 부정적 측면을 모두 강조한 절충적 접근이 있다. 따라서 상담자의 자기 문제도 이러한 접근법에 따라 조금씩 차이가 있다. 고전적 접근에서는 상담자의 인정과 사랑에 대한 욕구, 의존에 대한 욕구, 과거의 좌절로 인한 적개심과 분노 등을 상담자의 문제로 보았으며, 전체적 접근에서는 상담자의 대상관계의 문제가 역전이와 관련이 있다고 보았다. 역전이 문제를 해결하기 위한 방안으로는 자기분석, 지도감독, 교육분석 등을 들 수 있다. 특히 상담자의 자기 문제 해결을 위한 방안으로 동양의 수행과 도에 대해 논의하였다. This article presented the vicissitudes of countertransference concept and counselor's unresolved problems which are sources of countertrasference. Also it suggested the way of solving the counselor's unresolved problems. The concept of countertransference is classified into three approach. First, the classical approach suggests that countertransference is based on counselor's unconscious conflicts and that it is the obstacle of counseling process. Second, the totalistic approach focuses that all of counselor's responses can be countertransference. And this approach emphasizes its positive aspect. Third, the eclectic approach suggests that countertransference is based on the counselor's own past signigicant relationships. This approach distinguishes between the reality-based aspects and the irrational aspects of the counselor's response to the client, and emphasizes both its positive and negative aspects. Therefore, the definition of counselor's own problems varies with these approaches. In classical approach, anger(or hostility) from past frustrations and counselor's need for love, approval and dependency is viewed as the counselor's own problems. In totalistic approach, it is viewed that the counselor's object relations issues is related to counselor's own problems. Many practitioners and theorists recommend self-analysis, supervision and training analysis as methods of minimizing and managing of countertransference. Especially, Tao and self-discipline of East was discussed as the way of solving the counselor's own problems.
우울 신경증 대학생들의 RPS 체험적 심상 시각현상의 특징과 의미 : 순천향대학생의 RPS심상 시각현상의 반응시각 측정을 중심으로
최범식,노명래 順天鄕大學校 學生生活硏究所 1995 學生生活硏究 Vol.2 No.-
The Purpose of this study is to investigate differences of RPS-image experiences, between normal and neurotic-depresslve students of Soonchunhyang University. The subjects of this study were 44 students, composed of 22 normal students and 22 neurotic depressive students. For the criteria of normal and neurotic depressive symptom, 3 Depressive Scales(MMPI-D, BDI, SDS) were used, and the cut-off scores for selecting neuotic-depressive students were 31 score of MMPI-D, 21 of BDI, 45 of SDS. The experimental equipments were Flame-Glasses for Rhythmic Photic Stimulation(RPS). The scope of frequencies of the Flame-Glasses were from 8(Hertz) to 24(Hertz), and for the convenionce of implementing this experiment efficiently, the Frequencies of the Flame-Glasses were divided into 8(Hertz), 16(Hertz), 24(Hertz). The hypothesis of this study were as follows : 1)the reaction time of RPS-image experiences of neuotic-depressive students will be significantly delayed than that of normal students In 8 Hertz, 2)the reaction time of RPS-image experiences of neurotic depressive students were will be significantly delayed than that of normal students in 16Hertz, 3)the reaction time of RPS image experiences of neurotic-depressive students were will be significantly delayed than that of normal students in 24 Hertz. The results of this experiment were that the reaction time of RPS-image experiences of neurotic depressive studens were significantly delayed than that of normal students in each 8, 16, 24 Hertz. Generally image experiences are conjected as one way of expressing unconscious contents(uncious wiches, conflicts, anxieties, etc) in symbolic forms. So we suppose that the neurotic-depressive have more conflicts, anxities, etc than the normal, by this result. So the neurotic-depressive may have difficuity with experiencing RPS-image than the normal. The limits of this study are, 1)Because all the subjects are the University students, the genarlizing this results into adults, may have logical deficits, 2)This study was so exploratory that the other important problems(for example, the catagories of RPS and the relation of KB therapeutic Image and RPS Image, etc) were not enough dealt with, Next studies should be done more deeply and specifically for these important issues.
디자인 문제요소의 구조화에 관한 연구 : DEMATEL법과 KJ법의 비교ㆍ분석을 중심으로
최명식,조용호 경희대학교 디자인연구원 2000 예술· 디자인학연구 Vol.3 No.1
If the product design is assembly which reflects requirement of consumers and makers, design can be the best suitable work to combine the requirements. But the problem is the design system is not so simple. As the most of requirement of makers is connected with hardware condition, requirement is fulfilled to a certain extent by product design process applied a certain standard. However that of consumers which involves psychological aspect of human being is very difficult to figure out the entire concept clearly. Being possible to transform the design system to an easy and understandable format with rearrangement and categorization by all means, designing based on this makes a very stable result. In product design, it is the significant problem that how we figure out entire concept and how we solve it. The structural model is the model that makes such a complicated system an easy and understandable visual format. It is contrived form the fact that the human being quickly understands a diagram, beside it can be objectified by a diagram and mathematical preservation. This study aims to extract the more stage structual model by comparative analysis between DEMATEL theory which adapts quantitative analysis and KJ theory which adapts qualitative analysis among many structual models. As a result of analyzing those two theoretical backgrounds, there is a coincidence to build a structural diagram and to extract factors of system in the process of organizing structure but difference is found in the method to treat organizing the structure. The case study to cross check each theory takes analysis of 'Successful factors of Hit Product'. And with application of KJ and DEMATEL same time extract mutual effect of two theories and verifies the theoretical problem and practical problem. In order to select the most practical structual model. 1 put much attention to the process to define the model in the entire case study. As a result of case study, KJ theory is more effective in categorizing and condensing items and DEMATEL theory is effective in recovering the sub system and examining cause and effect among items. Especially in KJ theory, it has not only merit in practical way but also demerit in being abjective, and to cover this structual diagram and to cover frailty. The stable structual model suggested by the result of the case study is the experimental model which reflects experience and instinct of analyser and keeps being objective on the base of qualitative theory.
이화식,배봉진,박명호 대구보건대학 2005 대구보건대학 論文集 Vol.25 No.-
This study was conducted by collecting and analyzing curricula of 19 colleges that has the department of dental laboratory technology throughout the country and analyzed by use of a questionnaire designed by the researcher with regard to details of actual operation in each college. Credit points for clinical training that has been conducted based on curricula vary from 3 to 20 points depending on colleges. But around 10 credit points are considered as ideal. For evaluation, the evaluation table was not applied but used as reference only. As criteria for evaluation such as evaluators, evaluation items and criteria for point distribution do not provide objectivity or reliability, development of accurate evaluation tools is required. It dis necessary for the bodies of colleges to maintain a level of mutual trust by visiting the sites of practical training regularly for the formation of progressive industry-academia cooperative relationships. When selecting the sites of practical training, it would be desirable to look for sites with better conditions for practical training in conjunction with related institutions. Besides, regarding clinical training education, in order for students to adapt themselves correctly to work environments and rapidly cultivate practical capabilities at site, systematic and efficient operation of training sites is required.