高麗 明宗代의 정치와 內侍

金載名(Kim, Jae-Myoung) 한국사학회 2010 史學硏究 Vol.- No.99

武人政變으로 명종이 즉위하면서 내시 구성에도 큰 변화가 생겼다. 어느 때보다도 새로운 인물이 대거 내시로 등용되었기 때문이다. 하지만 왕과 교분이 두터운 側近 출신은 많지 않았으며, 무반으로 내시가 된 예도 거의 없었다. 대신 親武臣的인 성향의 文臣이 다수 내시로 선임되었다. 이런 가운데 명종 3년 일부 문반 출신의 내시가 反武臣亂인 金甫當의 亂에 가담한 사건이 발생했다. 이에 집권 무신은 이들을 대신해 문반 관직을 겸임한 무신을 내시로 등용하는 방안을 적극 모색하였다. 李義方의 아우인 李隣이 그 시초였다. 그러는 한편 학문이 뛰어난 문신의 등용도 계속하였다. 직무수행의 효율성을 위해서는 어쩔 수 없었다. 그 결과 내시의 수는 한때 정원을 초과할 정도로 크게 늘어났다. 그리고 이 무렵 왕은 통치력을 거의 상실했다. 兵權은 물론 人事權과 刑罰權도 제대로 행사하지 못했다. 심지어 왕을 近侍하는 내시의 임면조차 집권 무신의 뜻에 따라 행해지는 경우가 허다했다. 이에 따라 왕보다 權臣에게 충성하는 내시가 훨씬 많아졌다. 이런 현상은 慶大升執權期까지 계속되었다. 그러다 명종 14년 李義旼의 집권을 계기로 상황이 달라지기 시작하였다. 財政權과 人事權을 중심으로 왕의 통치력이 상당 수준 회복된 것이다.내시를 비롯한 측근과 宗親?小君, 그리고 일부 朝官의 지지와 도움이 컸다. 이에 따라 내시의 구성과 성격에도 변화가 일어났다. 親王的 內侍의 수가 크게 늘어났고, 내시 구성도 그간의 親武臣 위주의 틀에서 벗어나 양자가 균형을 이루었다. 명종 말에 崔忠獻이 무더기로 내시를 축출하고 국왕마저 폐위한 것은 바로 이런 이유에서였다. 내시를 비롯한 측근세력의 도움으로 명종의 통치력이 상당히 회복되었던 만큼 권력기반을 확고히 하기 위해서는 이의민뿐 아니라 이들 모두를 제거하지 않을 수 없었던 것이다. 이런 면에서 최충헌의 집권은 단순한 무인집정자의 교체가 아니라 복고되어 가던 왕정체제를 재차 붕괴시킨 또 하나의 武人政變이었다고 할 수 있다. The organization of Nasi changed a lot after king Myoung-jong came to the throne with military revolution. A lot of new officials were picked for Nasis than before. However, there were not lots of surroundings of the king, and it was rare for military officials to be Nasis. Meanwhile, civil officials who kept friendly relationship with military ones were nominated to Nasis. In the 3rd year of Myoung-jong, some Nasis from civil officials took part in Kim Bo-dang"s(金甫當) rebellion which was against military revolution. So military rulers actively drew up a plan of nominating military officials who could play a role of civil officials at the same time, instead of taking Nasis from civil officials. Lee Ryn(李隣), Lee E?i-bang"s(李義方) brother, was the first man whose brother was the most powerful ruler. On the other hand, the government continued to appoint competent civil officials to Nasis for a high degree of efficiency. As a result, the number of Nasis increased a lot enough to exceed the fixed number of people. By this time, king almost lost his ruling power; He couldn"t control properly the authority of human, and the power of punishment and amnesty as well as his military power. As well, he could not help following the military rulers" decision even when it comes to the matter of appointing Nasis who had to support him. So it happened that many Nasis were loyal to military rulers who had strong power, not to the king. It continued to the period of Gyoung Dae-seung"s(慶大升) military rule. Therefore, in the 14th year of Myoung-jong, the political situation began to change with Lee E?i-min"s(李義旼) military rule. King"s power was recoverd around finance and personnel administration significantly. The king"s surroundings including Nasis, Royal families, sons of King"s concubine, and some civil officials made it possible. And it caused to change the organization and political character of Nasis. The number of Nasis who kept friendly relationship with the king increased a lot. And the organization of Nasis started to keep new balance breaking the frame that was composed of members who were co-operative to military rulers. For this reason, Choi Chung-hyeon(崔忠獻) expelled a lot of Nasis who were close to the king and took the crown from the king. He had to remove not only the military ruler, Lee E?i-min, but also king Myoung-jong and the king"s helpers to confirm the basis of political power, because king Myoung-jong had already recovered his ruling power a lot with the help of Nasis. From this point of view, we can say Choi Chung-hyeon"s rule the second military revolution that collapsed again the restoration of the royal regime, not simple military ruler"s exchange.

Rhinocerebral Mucormycosis 2예

오명돈,최강원,김병국,김재중,이홍규,김상윤 대한감염학회 1986 감염 Vol.18 No.2

Mucormycosis is an acute suppurative opportunistic mycosis that produce predominantly rhinocerebral disease in patient with diabetic ketoacidosis and immunosuppressed patient. We experienced two cases of rhinocerebral mucormycosis recently. The one occurred in patient with diabetic ketoacidosis and the other in acute leukemia. They showed nasal discharge, orbital cellulitis and proptosis. Their condition rapidly deteriorated. Biopsy from palate and sinus revealed broad, nonseptate, right-angled branching hyphae, a finding compatible with mucormycosis.

마이크로스트립 슬롯배열 안테나의 이론 및 실험적 연구

홍재표,윤명한,조영기,손현 경북대학교 공과대학 1987 工大硏究誌 Vol.16 No.-

The analysis of microstrip slot antenna fed by a strip transmission line can be obtained by applying transmission line theory with a discontinuity by the slot. To minimize reactance components of the slot, a p oper stripline length is selceted by measuring transmission coefficient. The array pattern is obtained by multiplication array factor to the element pattern and compared with the experimental results. m r

소규모 축산폐수 처리를 위한 RBC/AFBR 공정의 Package화

임재명,권재혁,류재근 江原大學校 附設 環境硏究所 1996 環境硏究 Vol.13 No.-

Using rotating biological contactor(RBC) with artificial endofleneus stage and aerobic fixed biofilm reactor(AFBR), organic material removal and biological nitrification of piggery wastewater has been studied at a pilot plant RBC was operated in the endogenous phase at a interval of every 25 days, The concentration of COD, BOO and TKN in influent wastewater were from 2,940 to 3,800 ㎎/L, from 1,190 to 1,850 ㎎/L and from 486 to 754 ㎎/L respectively, The maximum active biomass content represented as VSS per unit aera was 2.0㎎/㎠ and biofilm dry density of 17 ㎎/㎤ was observed at biofilm thickness of 900 ㎛. It was observed that the pilot scale RBC/AFBR process exhibited 72 percentage to 93 percentage of BOD removal, In order to obtain more than 90 percentage of BOD removal, the organic loading rate to the RBC/AFBR Process should be maintained less than 0,09 ㎥/㎡. day(125,9 gBOD/㎥.d), The TKN removal efficiencies was from 455 to 90,9 Percentage according to vary influent loading rate, It was estimated that the RBC/AFER Process consumed approximately 6,2 ㎎/L(as CaCO_(3) ) of alkalinity per 1 ㎎/L a of N_(3)-N oxidized as the nitrification took piace.

여성 복압성요실금에서 술 전 발살바요누출압에 따른 Suprapubic Arch 술식의 결과

박준명,유지형,성락희,정재용,노충희 인제대학교 2008 仁濟醫學 Vol.29 No.-

Objective : There were variant results for correlation between the postoperative cure rate and valsalva leak point pressure (VLPP) for female stress urinary incontinence (SUI). Therefore the aim of this study was to assess the influence of VLPP on the outcome of suprapubic arch (SPARC) procedure. Materials and Methods : A retrospective analysis was made of 246 women who underwent SPARC procedure for SUI. Based on VLPP, the patients were divided into 2 groups: group A (VLPP<60cmH2O) and group B (VLPP≥60cmH2O). The objective success rate and subjective success rate were assessed. Before surgery, the patients were evaluated with history taking, physical examination, urinalysis and urodynamic studies. The objective success rate was evaluated by clinical examination and the 1-hour pad test postoperatively and the subjective satisfaction rate was assessed using questionnaires for the patients' satisfaction and evaluated by recommendation rates of SPARC procedure to other patients. The objective success rate included cure and improvement, the subjective success rate included satisfaction and fair. Results : The number of patients in each group was 145 patients (group A) and 101 patients (group B). The objective success rate was 99.3% (group A) vs 98.0% (group B) (p=0.285). The subjective success rate was 98.6% (groupA) vs 98.0% (group B) (p=0.500). Recommendation rates of SPARC procedure was 94.5% (group A) vs 95.0% (group B) (p=0.422). Conclusion : It is our belief that SPARC procedure for female SUI is efficacious and safe regardless of preoperative VLPP.

프랑스 뚤루즈시의 보행자 가로 분석

황명재 釜山大學校 都市問題硏究所 1997 都市硏究報 Vol.5 No.-

2차 세계대전후 예상치 못한 차량의 급증과 3차 산업의 발달은 옛 도시의 구조를 변화시켰다. 차량우선은 도심(centre ville)의 옛 가로와 경관의 훼손과 보차충돌 그리고 대기오염에 의한 환경파괴를 초래하였다. 3차 산업의 발달은 새로운 유통체계의 출현과 함께 도심의 상업구조를 침체시켰다. 그로인해 도심의 기능과 활기(activite´ et animation)가 점차 저하되어 도심부흥을 위한 새로운 도심구조가 요구되었다. 1953년 로테르담의 린반지구의 보행자공간 도입과 성공은 도심부흥의 새로운 방법을 제공하였으며, 이는 곧 유럽의 모든 도시로 확산하였다. 최근 프랑스 남부의 뚤루즈시는 침체된 도심에 활기를 주고자 도심전역의 보행자공간화를 계획하고 있으며 또 추진중에 있다. 이 연구는 최근 만들어진 보행자가로변의 상인과 보행자들의 반응을 통해 그 성공여부의 검증과 문제점에 대한 개선을 제안하는 것이다.

고압하에서 순수한 산소에 노출된 백서폐장의 병리조직학적 연구

강명재,이인기 공군본부 의무감실 1991 항공의학 Vol.39 No.1-2

부착증식 공정에서 여재의 개선에 따른생물막 특성

권재혁,김병욱,조원태,임재명 江原大學校 附設 環境硏究所 1999 環境硏究 Vol.16 No.-

This study was conducted to investigate the performance and biofilm characteristics of modified media(RUN 2) in comparison with conventional media(RUN 1) on wastewater treatment system. The results were as follows ; At four different HRT of 6, 12, 18 and 24hr, BOD removal efficiency was 65.5, 85.6, 92.2 and 91.9% in RUN 1 and 70.7, 88.7, 94.7 and 95.9% in RUN 2. Biofilm characteristics in each treatment system could be classed as following : i) In RUN 1, the biomass was 2.54 to 3.01㎎/㎥ and its thickness was 342 to 907μm and in RUN 2, this was 560 to 1,180μm and that was 2.54~3.01㎎/㎥. ii) The biofilm dry density was 32.60㎎/㎥ in RUN 1 and 39.06㎎/㎥ in RUN2, respectively. iii) The VSS contents pe unit area were 2,675~2,822㎎VSS/㎠ in RUN 1 AND 2,954~3,123㎎VSS/㎠ in RUN 2. In consider of organic removal rates and biofilm attachment characteristics, it was proved that modified media in RUN 2 was higher than conventional media in RUN 1.

병원이용 빈도와 진료수익성 분석을 통한 외래환자 시장세분화

이명선,이장재 朝鮮大學校 統計硏究所 2007 統計硏究所論文誌 Vol.9 No.1

The research objective is segmenting outpatients for CRM in medical service. Using modified RFM(Recently, Frequency, Monetary) method based on frequency and profitability in the hospital, the data were analyzed with the data mining technique. The result can be summarized as follows : The outpatients were semented into the four groups:1) the loyal patient group, who have kept visiting until recently and giver high profitability, 2) potential loyal patient group, who give lower profitability but high frequency of use, 3) potential withdrawer patient group, who have lower frequecy of use but give high profitability and: 4) withdrawer patient group, who give low frequency of use and have not visited recently.

강성사면에 인접한 옹벽의 거동에 관한 연구

이명욱,유남재,박병수 江原大學校 産業技術硏究所 1998 産業技術硏究 Vol.18 No.-

This thesis is an experimental and numerical research on beating capacity acting retaining walls close to rigid slopes with stiff angles. Experiments were performed with changing the roughness of adjacent slope to the wall, its inclination, distance between wall and slope. Vertical stress and applied surcharge loads were measured by miniature earth cells and a load cel respectively. Stress distribution Vertical Settlement of surcharge of rigid model footing were measured by LVDTs. Bearing capacities of surcharge loads were compared with theoretical estimations by using several different methods of limit equilibrium and numerical analysis. For limit equilibrium methods, the modified silo and the wedge theories, proposed by Chung sung gyo and Chung in gyo(1994) were used to analyze test results Based on those modified theories, the particular solution with the boundary condition of surcharge loads on the surface of backfill was obtained to find the stress distributions acting in the backfill and to compare with test results. From results of surcharge test with model wall being very close to the slope, analyzed results by the modified silo theory and to be in the better agrements than other methods.