스트레스와 면역반응에 대한 국내 논문분석

채영란,김금순,최명애,안경애,김명애,서순림,홍해숙,정재심,박금화,이성희 대한기초간호자연과학회 2002 Journal of korean biological nursing science Vol.4 No.2

This study was aimed to analyze the variables measuring stress and imnnune responses, to identify the relationship between stress and imnnune responses, and to find out the effect of nursing interventions associated with stress and immune responses by reviewing thirty-four published articles since 1970 in Korea. The articles were selected in the field of nursing, stress management, and masters or doctoral dissertations and limited to human subject. Among these, the thirty-one articles were published since 1996 and mainly distributed in nursing(44.1%) and medicine(44.1%). The prevailing research design was nonequivalent control pre-post experimental design (41.1%). The research subjects were 55.9% for patients and 44.1% for healthy general persons including 20.6% of university students. To evaluate stress, both physiologic and psychosocial measures were adapted together in 35.3% of the articles. The most frequent two variables measuring stress and immune response were cortisol leve1(15.9%) and number or activity of natural killer ce11(25.9%). The relation between stress and immune responses was positive in 4 articles, negative in 9 cases, and none in 12 cases. Decreased stress and enhanced immune function have been found when massage, abdominal breathing, exercise, relaxation, and touch were provided as nursing interventions. The articles to investigate the relationship between stress and immune function were limited and the tested variables were diverse. Also there was no consistent evidence to correlate the stress and immune function at present. Further studies are needed to construct a valid research design and to investigate the relationship between stress and immune responses. Nursing interventions to decrease stress should be developed to result in the increased immune function and the effect of these interventions would be verified.

계획되지 않은 아동의 입원시 정보제공이 어머니 스트레스 대처에 미치는 효과

최명애,박승현,권원경,김선구,안혜영,김윤경 서울대학교 간호대학 간호과학연구소 1999 간호학 논문집 Vol.13 No.1

The purpose of this study was to explore the effect of informational intervention on coping of mother's stress in unplanned childhood hospitalization. Thirty four mothers of the hospitalized children, 24 months to 60 months old, were randomly assigned to experimental and control group. Child behavioral information and parental role information was given to experimental group by booklet and cassette tape. The state-trait anxiety was measured within 12 to 24 hours following hospitalization, the state anxiety was measured during from 24 hours to 48 hours, and the parent participation with care of children, and the parent support during invasive procedures was measured during 48 hours to 72 hours after hospitalization. The data was collected from May, 1997 to October, 1998 at B hospital in Seoul. Data was analyzed with X²-test, non paired t-test, ANCOVA test and Wilcoxon test using SAS program. Results were obtained as follows: 1. There were no difference in the state anxiety during the period of hospitalization and after discharging from hospital between experimental and control group. 2. Experimental group showed significantly higher scores on the parent participation with care of children than control group(P=0.03). 3. The parent support during invasive procedures of experimental group was significantly greater than that of control group(P=0.0167). The results suggest that information intervention regarding child behavioral information and parental role information may enhance both the parent participation with care of children and the parent support during invasive procedures.

호화시 찌는 방법에 따른 쌀엿강정용 팽화쌀의 품질

김명애 동덕여자대학교 2003 생활과학연구 Vol.8 No.-

This study was conducted to improve technique for making Salyeotgangjung. The various steam methods for rice expansion were applied in order to compare with boil method at gelatinization. The steam treatment for 35 minutes after soaking for 12 hours had the highest expansion of rice and gained the highest score at sensory evaluation among the other steam treatments. The steam treatment will be considered as useful method for mass production of rice expansion of salyeotgangjung because the damage of rice grain was greatly decreased in the steam treatment compared to the boil treatment. But the steam method did generally show low expansion and high hardness of rice grain.

컴퓨터에 의한 디바이드 스커트 제도에 관한 연구

安明子,朴明愛 대구산업정보대학 1991 논문집 Vol.5 No.-

The use of the apparel computer system is growing very rapidly. So must be developed program of every clothing to use apparel computer system efficiently. The purpose of the study was to develop a computer program for pattern making of divided skirt. IBM PC 80386 Computer and Auto CAD Release 10, Auto LISP, Roland DPX Plotter 3500 were used in this study. The results were as follows; 1. Basic points which could be connected to depict basic patterns were represented with the numerical expression. 2. The patterns of divided skirt were automatically depicted by inputting the standard size. Body measurements for pattern ; waist girth, middle hip girth, hip girth, skirt length, stature. 3. Grading of ready-made size was accomplished by using same method. 4. The patterns of divided skirt by inputting indivisual body measurements was depicted automatically.

자초색소의 추출조건과 열안정성에 관한 연구

김명애 동덕여자대학교 2002 생활과학연구 Vol.7 No.-

This study was carried out to investigate effect of extract temperature and heating after extraction on color change of Jacho (Jichi, Lithospermum erythrorhizon Siebold et Zuccarin.). Extract amount of the pigment from the plant was increased as the extract temperature was increased and the color was turbid at the above 160℃ of the extract temperature. The color of Jacho was unstable by heating. The redness was decreased and the yellowness was increased by beating. The suitable extract condition was 9 to 15 minutes at 130℃. Also, Jacho extract would be added to keep the color during heating due to the unstable color.

여자 기성복 치수에 관한 연구 : 이태리 여자 기성복치수에 대해서 A case of the Italian Women's Ready-to-Wear size

朴明愛 慶一大學校 1992 論文集 Vol.8 No.1

The purpose of this study was to present the table of women's ready-to-wear sizes which are being used in Italy as positive data, and analyze the numerical formula of data in the table, and to furnish data for an accurate developement of slopers and a rational classification of sizes. A standard body figure was used in the study. The results of the study were as follows ; ① The basic items of siza table were the height and the chest circumference. ② The indications of size classification were based on even number value measurement of chest girth circumference. ③ The chest girth was used as a determinant factor of bust girth, waist girth, hip girth, chest width, back width, and arm diameter. And each item's numerical formula was based on the chest girth. ④ The height was used as a determinant factor of back waist length, front waist length, hip length, one-piece length, Jacket length, sleeve length, skirt length, slacks length, and crotch length. ⑤ By using of a desirable body proportion division, each length item was numerically formularized as division into eight parts numerical value.

석·박사 학위논문에서 생리적 변수를 다룬 연구에 대한 분석 : 1962년부터 1996년까지 발표된 국내 학위논문을 중심으로 with reference to the thesis published in Korea from 1962 to 1996

최명애,김주현,박미정,최스미,이경숙 대한기초간호자연과학회 2000 Journal of korean biological nursing science Vol.2 No.2

Objectives : The studies in biological, behavioral and psychosocial perspectives in nursing research are fundamental in the balanced development of nursing knowledge. Many nursing researchers have placed a strong emphasis on developing psychological and behavioral aspects of nursing knowledge as is evidenced by the large body of research in these areas. However, the paucity of nursing research using the principles of biological science for measurements and techniques have often invited open criticism by many nursing researchers. This study attempts to characterize the researches performed in master and doctoral thesis which used physiological variables. Methods : We analyzed masters' thesis from 1962 to 1996 and doctoral thesis from 1982 to 1996 listed in CD from Korean Nurses Association. Results : Out of 3060 masters' thesis from 1962 to 1996, 342 (11.2%) thesis used physiological variables whereas 43 (10.1%) doctoral thesis used physiological ones. Number of thesis with physiological variables was the highest in Seoul National University for masters' thesis whereas for the doctoral thesis the number was the highest in Yonsei University. The research subjects in these thesis with physiological variables were mostly patients (53.5% in masters' and 69.8% in doctoral). Master's thesis often conducted either nonexperimental or survey research (69.9%) whereas experimental research design prevailed vital signs(l81 thesis), blood tests(133), body composition(124), microorganisms(74), gastrointestinal functions(36), lab test(33), drug(2l), urinary functions(20), movement(l7), Apgar Score(l5), reproductive functions(9), skin related functions(6), body fluid and electrolytes(4), parasite(4), metabolism(3), and sensory(1). Among the 338 master' thesis which studied the common nursing concepts such as anxiety, pain, stress, and depression, 48(14.2%) thesis utilized physiological variables while 15 out of 35 doctoral thesis addressed these concepts using physiological variables. Conclusion : In summary, our results indicate that despite the large amount of nursing research performed over the last decades, there are a few nursing researches done with physiological variables either in masters' or doctoral thesis. To enrich nursing knowledge with different perspectives of nursing including especially biological ones, the efforts have to be made to conduct bionursing science research.

안감의 열전달 특성에 관한 연구

朴明愛,成秀光 효성여자대학교 새마을연구소 1990 새마을硏究論文集 Vol.10 No.-

This study was purposed to investigate the relationship between the heat transfer coefficients and the physical characters of fifty kinds of the domestic and foreign women's dress lining fabrics on the market. The physical characters were areal weight, thickness, bulk density, porosity, cover factor and air permeability. The result were as follows ; 1. Among the physical characters of lining fabrics, the thickness had effected mostly on the ehat transfer coefficient. 2. The relationship between thickness, areal weight, porosity and the heat transfer coefficient was inverse. And the relationship between the bulk density, air permeability and the heat transfer coefficient was ordered. 3. The Prosity of lining fabrics was lower that that of outwear fabrics, according to the higher bulk density and cover factor. Accordingly, the effect of the cover factor and the areal weight of lining fabrics on the heat transfer coefficient was considerably small, compared with that of outwear fabrics.

과민성 장 증후군의 증상 경감을 위한 비약물적 접근 고찰

최명애,김금순,안경주,채영란,최정안,홍해숙,박미정,이경숙,신기수,정재심 대한기초간호자연과학회 2005 Journal of korean biological nursing science Vol.7 No.2

There have been many trials of clinical efficacy of multicomponent and single component treatments for irritable bowel syndrome(IBS). We reviewed effects of non phamacological treatments in the IBS. Though the efficacy of multi-component approaches was unclear, several results suggest that cognitive behavioral therapy was effective in improving gastrointestinal symptoms of IBS. As a single component, cognitive therapy and relaxation with or without biofeedback could improve the symptoms and psychological health of IBS patients. Yoga, meditation, self-help information and hypnotherapy could be applicable to IBS.

기초간호자연과학의 병태생리학, 병원미생물, 약물의 기전과 효과 내용별 필요도에 대한 연구

최명애,변영순,서영숙,황애란,김희승,홍해숙,박미정,최스미,이경숙,서화숙,신기수 대한기초간호자연과학회 2000 Journal of korean biological nursing science Vol.2 No.1

The purpose of this study was to define the content of the requisite knowledge of pathophysiology, clinical microbiology, and mechanisms and effects of drugs needed for clinical knowledge for nursing practice. Contents of knowledge on pathological physiology, clinical microbiology, and mechanisms and effects of drugs were constructed from syllabus of basic nursing subjects in 4 colleges of nursing, and textbooks. The degree of need of 72 items was measured with a 4 point scale. The subjects of this study were college-graduated 136 nurses from seven university hospitals in Seoul and three in Chonnam Province, Kyungbook Province, and Inchon. They have been working at internal medicine ward, surgical ward, intensive care unit, obstetrics and gynecology ward, pediatrics ward, opthalmology ward, ear, nose, and throat ward, emergency room, rehabilitation ward, cancer ward, and hospice ward. The results were as follows : 1. The highest scored items of the knowledge of pathophysiology, clinical microbiology, and mechanisms and effects of drugs necessary for nursing practice were side effects of drugs, anticoagulants, mechanisms of drugs, antihypertensive drugs, tolerance and addiction of drugs, interactions among drugs, hospital infection in the order of importance. The lowest scored item was structure of microrganisms. 2. The highest order of need according to unit was repair in tissue injury unit, definition·etiology·classification of inflammation in inflammation unit, trasplantation and immunologic response in alterations in immunity unit, thrombus and thrombosis in disorders of cardiovascular function unit, gene disorders in genetic disorders unit, hospital infection in infection unit, virus in microrganisms unit, side reactions of drugs in introduction unit, anticonvulsants in drugs for central nervous system unit, local anesthesia in anesthesia unit, anticoagulants in drugs for cardiovascular system unit, anti-inflammatory drugs in antibiotics unit, anti-ulcer drugs in drugs for digestive system unit, and bronchodilators in drugs for respiratory system unit. 3. The common content of the knowledge of pathophysiology, clinical microbiology, and mechanisms and effects of drugs needed for all clinical areas in nursing were side effects of drugs, anticoagulants, interactions among drugs, and hospital infection. However, the degree of need of each pathological physiology, clinical microbiology, and mechanisms and effects of drugs was different depending on clinical areas. 4. Significant differences in the knowledge of pathophysiology, clinical microbiology, and mechanisms and effects of drugs necessary for nursing practice such as tissue changes due to injurious stimuli, degenerative changes of tissue, alterations in metabolism of carbohydrates, ischemia, hyperemia and congestion, hospital infection, structure of microorganism, classification of microorganism, bacteria, virus, antidepressants, antipsychotic drugs, antiemetic drugs, antiparkinsonism drugs, antianxiety drugs, antibiotics, tuberculostatics, antiviral drugs, antifungal drugs, parasiticides, antiulcer drugs, antidiarrheais, and anti constipation drugs were shown according to the work area. 5. Significant differences in the knowledge of pathophysiology, clinical microbiology, and mechanisms and effects of drugs necessary for nursing practice such as transplantation and immunologic response, alterations in the metabolism of uric acid, structure of microorganism, classification of microorganism, immunosuppresants, drugs for congestive heart failure were demonstrated according to the duration of work. Based on these findings, all the 72 items constructed by Korean Academic Society of Basic Nursing Science should be included as contents of the knowledge of pathophysiology, clinical microbiology. and mechanisms and effects of drugs