결함수 해석법을 이용한 사고 및 고장의 분석

이영자,갈원모,정명진 서울保健大學 1992 論文集 Vol.12 No.1

The purpose of this thesis is to perform a systematic analysis of accident or failure using fault tree technique. The theoretical proceduere of the fault tree analysis explained in detail. A computer program which can be used for the qualitative and quantitative analysis of the fault tree is developed. The software for fault tree is partitioned into two parts. In the first part, the minimal cut sets are obtained by Limnios and Ziani's algorithm. In the second part, the quantitative analysis using the minimal cut sets can be perfomed. When the current sub-system is changed, fault tree construction, qualitative and quantitative analysis for the modified system is accomplished easily. It is expected that this study can be applied in analysing the accident easily, even without specific knowledge, and used in the failure analysis of the complex and enlarged system in various field of industry.

구미지역 전자산업 공장파견여성 노동경험 연구 : 여성노동자 다큐멘터리 영화제작을 위한 구술자료를 중심으로

정명자 이화여자대학교 한국여성연구소 : 이화여자대학교 한국여성연구원 2013 여성학논집 Vol.30 No.2

This study investigates the reality of female factory workers and the effects of neoliberal globalization on women's labor through their experience at the Gu-mi Electronics Complex. The results are as follows. First, female workers in the factory perform simple, intensive, and unskilled labor on assembly lines for low income and long hours in an oppressive-hierarchical work environment system where they are also harassed to increase production. Second, most electronics companies from the largest on down have a vertically-systematized structure with multi-layered subcontractors, where the factory at which the female agency workers can work is determined by age and nationality. This ranking in employment is utilized to maximize competition, and is encouraged by the companies. This results in various kinds of employment, which causes more complex employment relationships in the workplace, and results in female workers becoming more individualized. Third, dismissal due to the nature of temporary work and the frequent changing of jobs in poor work environments lead the female workers to experience a nomadic life wandering between factories and regions. By analyzing the labor experience of female agency workers from a feminist perspective, we can see two remarkable changes from the past in terms of identity composition. First, there is a possibility of workers finding their identity in the nomadic life. Finding this identity occurs in their unsettled situational context. Second, those identities are becoming more modern than those in the past because the workers are independent from their families. 본 연구는 신자유주의적 세계화 흐름 속에 있는 여성노동 현실을 구미지역 공장파견여성노동자들의 노동경험을 통해 살펴보고 있다. 구미지역 공장파견여성노동자들의 노동경험을 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 공장파견여성노동자들은 저임금, 장시간 노동, 억압적이고 위계적인 작업장 체제하에서 노동집약적 단순 조립노동을 수행하며 생산량 경쟁에 시달리고 있다. 둘째, 전자업종은 대기업을 정점으로 기업들이 규모에 따라 다단계 하청으로 수직 계열화 되어 있는데 파견여성노동자들이 들어갈 수 있는 공장의 규모도 나이와 국적에 따라 나뉘어져 있다. 이러한 고용의 서열화는 경쟁을 극대화하는데 활용되고 있으며 기업들에 의해 조장되기도 한다. 전자산업의 다단계 하청 구조, 광범위한 파견노동력을 기본으로 한 다양한 고용형태는 한 작업장 내에 복잡한 고용관계를 만들어 내고 그 결과 여성노동자들은 개별화되어 있다. 셋째, 파견노동에서 기인하는 일상적 해고, 열악한 노동조건으로 인한 잦은 이직으로 여성노동자들은 지역 간, 공장 간을 떠도는 노동의 유민화(流民化)를 경험하고 있다. 여성주의 관점에서 공장파견여성노동자들의 노동경험을 분석했을 때 변화의 지점은 주체성 구성에 있다. 첫째, 노동의 유민화속에 있는 공장파견여성노동자들의 ‘유목적 주체’되기의 가능성이다. ‘유목적 주체’되기는 정착할 수 없는 이들의 상황적 위치에서 생겨난다. 둘째, 경제적으로 가족으로부터 독립함으로써 이전 시기 여성노동자보다 한 발 나아간 근대적 주체성을 획득하고 있다.

기(氣)수련이 스트레스 반응에 미치는 영향

박미숙,이명수,정영자,김혜정,문성록,김용규 한국스포츠심리학회 2003 한국스포츠심리학회지 Vol.14 No.3

본 연구는 스트레스 반응을 측정하는 스트레스 반응 척도 설문지(Symptoms of Stress: SOS)를 이용한 횡단적 연구로서 심신수련의 하나인 기수련이 스트레스 반응에 미치는 효과를 살펴보았다. 72명의 건강한 정상인과 180명의 기수련자를 대상으로 하여 조사하였으며, 기수련자들은 수련기간에 따라 초급군(1-4개월; 64명), 중급군(5-12개월; 50명), 고급군(1년 이상; 66명)로 나누었다. 실험결과 1년 이상 수련한 기수련자들이 말초혈관 증상군, 심폐 증상군, 중추신경계 증상군, 위장계증상군, 습관적 행동 형태군, 우울 증상군, 불안증상군등의 스트레스 반응 하위척도에서 대조군에 비해 통계적으로 유의하게 감소하였다. 전체 스트레스 값은 대조군에 비해 기수련자 집단이 아주 낮았으며 수련기간이 길수록 감소하였다. 이러한 결과는 기수련이 스트레스 중재와 스트레스 증상을 줄이는데 효과가 있음을 나타낸다. We examined the effects of Qi-training, one of Korean traditional psychosomatic training, on stress coping ability by cross-sectional investigation with inventory of symptoms of stress (SOS). Four types of groups- normal healthy (n-74), three groups of Qi-trainees (group primary level: subjects with Qi-training for 1-4months, n=64; middle level: 5-12 months, n=50; high level: more than 12 months, n=66) participated in this study, Qi-trainees with over 1 year training had significantly lower scores in all SOS subscales compared to controls. Total stress scores of Qi-trainee groups were substantially lower than controls and further reduction with larger training periods. These results suggest Qi-training is effective in stress management and decreasing symptoms of stress

어린이 김치 표준화에 대한 연구(1) : 어린이 김치의 담금법 개발 Development of the Preparation of Kimchi for the Children

송영옥,전영수,권명자,빈성미,김은희,문정원,김명 부산대학교 가정대학 1995 家政大學硏究報告 Vol.21 No.-

The purpose of this study is reporting the results of first trial for the standardization of children's kimchi in terms of brining standardization, development for the recipe ad pannel test for the children's kimchi. In order to develop the standard recipe for children's kimchi, our research team have visited kimchi factories, temples and houses located in Pusan and Kyung-Sang Nam Do province. Three kinds of chinese cabbage kimchi (hamyang, haeundae, and jinrae kimchi named by region where we collected) which got the top three highest score in panel testing was selected. The original recipes of these kimchi were sightly modified to prepared the kimchi at laboratory. Among three of them, hamyang kimchi which contained dried anchovy power was selected as a model kimchi for development of the children's kimchi recipe. We find out that the optimal salt concentration of brined cabbage and kimchi for the children's kimchi (sliced style kimchi, approximately 2.5X3cm a piece) that showed the hightest pennel score were approximately 1.5% and 2.0%, respectively. The salt concentration of brined cabbage became 1.5, 1.43, and 1.60% after 60 min at 10% brining solution, 45 min at 12% and 30 min at 15%, respectively. The developed recipe used for the children's kimchi at our team is as follows. The major ingredients used for the preparation of kimchi is brined sliced chinese cabbage (salt concentration is 1.5%) 1kg galic 11g, ginger 5.0g, red pepper powder 20.0g, fermented anchovy juice 25.0g, fermented shrimp juice 5.0g dried anchovy and sea weed extracts 30.0g, anchovy power 2.4g glutinious rice gel 40.0g, starch syrup, 10.0g, and apple juice 22.5g. The total acceptability test of developed children's kimchi (test kimchi) was carried out with 84 of 6th grade student during lunch time at elementary school in Pusan where has a school lunch program. Sixty nine percent of student answered test kimchi is very good, 25% of them said it is fair, and only 6% of students answered they didn't like test kimchil. However, for the kimchi supplied from school at lunch, 52% students answered the kimchi is good, 26% of them said it is fair, and 22% of them said they don't like school supplied kimchi. This result tells us that the test kimchi is better than school supplied kimchi and the test kimchi can be developed further as a children's kimchi.

GC-ECD를 이용한 유기염소계 및 Pyrethroid계 농약 동시 분석법

김우성,이선화,김재이,정지윤,이명자,박영채,이영자,정성욱,이봉헌,박흥재 한국환경과학회 2003 한국환경과학회지 Vol.12 No.4

Pesticides were extracted from samples with 70% acetone and methylene chloride in order, and then cleaned up via open-column chromatography apparatus packed with florisil, and finally analyzed simultaneously the organochlorine and pyrethroid pesticides using GC(ECD). An ultra-2 fused silica capillary column was used to separate and identify the products. The resolution between the last isomeric peak of cypermethrin(59.987min) and the first isomeric peak of flucythrinate(60.043min) was not satisfactory. The last isomeric peak of fenvalerate(62.344min) and the first isomeric peak of fluvalinate(62.397min) were overlapped. Recoveries of soybean sample for the most pesticides were 73.3% to 102.4%. Detection limits were between 0.004 and 0.063 ㎍/㎎ when this method was used.

Integrated Approaches for Assessing the Vulnerability and the Potential Distribution of Major Medicinal Plants to Future Climate Change Scenarios

Myeong Ja Kwak,Keum-Ah Lee,Jong Kyu Lee,Han Dong Kim,Yea Ji Lim,Sang Hee Park,Su Gyeong Jeong,Koeun Lee,Taewoo Yong,Su Young Woo,Yong-il Kim 한국원예학회 2020 한국원예학회 학술발표요지 Vol.2020 No.11

Multiple chemical sensitivity caused by exposure to ignition coal fumes

Myeong-Ja Yun,Dong-Mug Kang,Kyoung-Hye Lee,Young-Ki Kim,Jong-Eun Kim 대한직업환경의학회 2013 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.25 No.-

Background: Although multiple chemical sensitivity (MCS) is a well-known disorder caused by environmental exposures, MCS caused by occupational exposure has been reported in Korea. Therefore, we report a MCS case caused by environmental exposure to ignition coal after a differential diagnosis to exclude other diseases. Case report: Since 2011, a 55-year-old woman had experienced edema, myalgia, and other symptoms when she smelled ignition coal near her workplace. She had been diagnosed with fibromyalgia syndrome(FMS) and was treated, with no improvement of symptoms. Since then, she showed the same symptoms after exposure to city gas, the smell of burning, and exhaust gas. To avoid triggering substances, she moved to a new house and used an air purifier. She quit her job in November 2012. After visiting our hospital, she underwent a differential diagnosis for FMS, chronic fatigue syndrome, and somatization disorder. She was diagnosed with MCS by the Korean version of the Quick Environment Exposure Sensitivity Inventory (QEESI). She was educated about the disease and to avoid triggering substances. She received ongoing treatment for her symptoms. Conclusion: This case showed that symptoms began after smelling ignition coal. After that, her triggers was increased such as the smell of city gas, burning, and exhaust gas. This case is the first reported in Korea of MCS due to environmental exposure after ruling out other diseases.

김구용 시의 개작과정 연구

민명자 ( Myeong Ja Min ) 충남대학교 인문과학연구소 2009 인문학연구 Vol.36 No.1

보문 : 쑥을 이용한 천연염색에 관한 연구

임명은(Myeong En Lim),유혜자(Hye Ja Yoo),이혜자(Hye Ja Lee) 한국의류학회 1997 한국의류학회지 Vol.21 No.5

민원행정서비스의 주민 만족도에 관한 연구: 부여군청 중심으로

박명자 ( Myeong Ja Park ),박치형 ( Chi Hyoung Park ) 전북대학교 사회과학연구소 2013 지역과 세계 Vol.37 No.3

지방자치 이후 행정수요는 계속적으로 늘어나고 있고, 도시지역뿐만 아니라 농촌지역 주민의 욕구도 다양하게 증대되고 있기 때문에 지방정부에서는 행정서비스 제공에서 고객만족을 위한 노력을 지속적으로 추진하고 있다. 그러나 다양한 주민의 욕구를 해결하기 위한 예산은 한계가 있고 제한된 예산으로 행정서비스를 향상하기 위해서는 우선순위를 결정하고, 제공된 서비스에 대한 주민들의 만족도가 어느 정도인지 지방자치단체는 파악하여야 한다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 농촌지역인 충남 부여군청을 이용한 주민들을 대상으로 민원행정서비스 고객만족도 구성요인으로 접근용이성, 편리성, 신속·정확성, 쾌적성, 대응·환류성, 형평성에 대한 구성요인별 세부항목을 평가지표로 부여군청의 민원행정 고객만족도 조사를 실시하였다. 첫째, 민원행정서비스의 세부항목별 만족도를 살펴보면 접근용이 성에서는 처리절차의 안내가 가장 높은 만족도를 나타냈고, 담당공무원과의 통화 및 면담에 대해서는 만족도가 상대적으로 낮은 것으로 조사되었다. 편리성에 대한 항목은 가장 높은 만족도를 나타냈으며, 서식과 신청절차의 간편성에 대한 만족도가 가장 낮게 조사되었다. 신속·정확성에서는 민원처리의 정확성에 대한 항목이 가장 높은 만족도를 나타냈으며, 업무처리의 즉시성에 대한 만족도가 상대적으로 낮게 조사되었다. 쾌적성에서는 높은 만족도를 나타냈으며, 주차 공간 확보가 낮게 조사되었다. 대응·환류성에서는 공무원의 대면 친절도에 대한 항목이 높은 만족도를 나타냈으며, 수용태도가 낮게 조사되었다. 형평성에서는 청렴성에 대한 항목이 높은 만족도를 나타냈으며, 공정성이 상대적으로 가장 낮게 조사되었다. 따라서 전반적으로 민원행정서비스 만족도는 양호한 편이나 몇 개의 세부항목에서 민원인의 만족도가 낮은 것으로 조사되었다. 주민의 실질적 참여를 통한 고객만족도 주민평가제의 실시는 주민 참여의 통로가 확대되고 기회가 많아질 것이며 주민의 행정에 대한 신뢰와 만족도를 높일 것으로 예상된다. 따라서 공직자로서 봉사 자세와 지속적인 친절교육을 통한 친절마인드 확립으로 고객중심의 민원행정서비스를 제공하는 자세가 필요할 것이다. This study analyzes administrative service level to satisfy the residents with Buyeo-gun and investigates the degree of service satisfaction felt by the residents through visiting Buyeo-gun Offices. In this study, it was analyzed as a result of measuring satisfaction of administrative service by Buyeo-gun that they were generally satisfied with the service, but the pleasantness, responsiveness, and feedback were insufficient. Followings are the proposals to raise the degree of customer satisfaction in civil affairs administration. Each question consists of five point scale by Likert, where one point is denial of the contents actively and five point agree to the item strongly. Response without active denial or agreement belong to 2 ~4 points. The six categories composing those scales are accessibility and availability of service, convenience, speed and correctness, pleasantness, and responsiveness, feedback and equity. In this study, it was analyzed as a result of measuring satisfaction of administrative service by Buyeo-gun that they were generally satisfied with the service, but the pleasantness and responsiveness and feedback were insufficient. Buyeo-gun must examine and improve the problems in each service and especially it must make efforts to give them administrative service of high quality by kind service and administration. First, the perception of Buyeo-gun officials in the customer-centric consciousness and attitudes must be switched. Second, the adoption of civic assessment system of administrative service is needed. Third, Buyeo-gun should improve the quality of the education and training system to the officials for good administrative environment. Buyeo-gun must examine and improve the problems in each service and especially it must make efforts to give them the administrative service of high quality with kindness.