性徹스님 理解를 위한 考察 - 그 분의 面貌를 어떻게 西洋에 소개할 것인가?

서명원(S? My?ng-W?n) 불교학연구회 2007 불교학연구 Vol.17 No.-

  S?ngch"?l ranks among the most outstanding monks of the 20th century. He served as meditation master of the famous Haein Monastery (1967-1993) for twenty-six years, including twelve years (1981-1993) as Patriarch of the Chogyejong, by far the largest Korean Buddhist order. But his place in Korean Buddhist history is not without controversy, particularly his utter rejection of the then well-established “sudden-gradual” doctrine of awakening and practice advocated by Master Chinul (1158-1210). The effort to replace it with his own “sudden-sudden” doctrine has so alienated the vast majority of Korean Buddhist scholars that it is difficult to find balanced accounts of S?ngch"?l"s significance in histories of contemporary Korean Buddhism.<BR>  In the first part of this paper, I use a dialectical approach, based on the Buddha"s doctrine of the middle path, to address seven of the most common misunderstandings regarding S?ngch"?l"s life and thought. My argument is that S?ngch"?l" must be seen not as an academic, but as a religious figure who dedicated his life to the practice of meditation.<BR>  The second part examines both the doctrinal and the socio-political background of S?ngch"?l"s rise. Here I argue that the roots of S?ngch"?l"s sudden-sudden teaching were more religious than academic. The teaching arose not from an objective re-interpretation of Chinul, but from the need to reform the Korean Buddhist tradition that was in a deep state of disarray after several centuries of decay. The teaching was something of a doctrinal coup d"?tat at the Haein monastery, dating from 1967.<BR>  The third part compares the two contending paradigms in the Korean “sudden-gradual” controversy, suggesting that the differences are more of emphasis than substance. Chinul devotes more attention to the process leading to awakening, while S?ngch"?l focuses more on the awakening itself. Nevertheless, since S?ngch"?l also includes the four stage process to full enlightenment, one cannot suggest the two paradigms are diametrically opposed.<BR>  Since S?ngch"?l"s thought can only be understood within its religious and socio-political context, the introduction of his thought to the West must include a careful review of that historical context. Authoritarian, doctrinal approaches of understanding have lost favor in Korea in the process of democratization over nearly two decades. Koreans and their counterparts in the West tend to prefer a more dialogical approach to the truth, rather than the absolute approach developed by S?ngch"?l. It has now been a long time since Thich Nhat Hanh and the Dalai Lama, the most successful Asian Buddhist in the West and in the world, have understood that fact and put it in practice.

Offensive Realism and the Future of China's Rise

Myšička Stanislav 인하대학교 국제관계연구소 2021 Pacific Focus Vol.36 No.1

One of the most important questions about China's rising military and economic power is whether this trend will eventually lead to confrontation with the United States in the future or if China will become even more deeply integrated into the contemporary world order. John Mearsheimer's theory of offensive realism claims that great powers relentlessly maximize their power in a highly competitive anarchical world in order to assure their survival by trying to achieve regional hegemony at the expense of other powerful actors. Unlike many other contemporary liberal and realist thinkers, Mearsheimer predicts that China will try to become regional hegemon in Asia, which will inevitably lead to counterbalancing moves by today's sole regional hegemon – the United States. For Mearsheimer, significant change in China's material capabilities will unescapably lead it to a conflict with an American‐led counter‐balancing coalition, similar to the situation during the Cold War superpower competition. In this paper, I argue that the theory of offensive realism is lacking both in theoretical accuracy and in interpretation of empirical cases chosen by its author. That is especially true of contemporary offensive realism's analysis of China's rise to become a true global power. Understanding the deficiencies of offensive realism is crucial for avoiding foreign policy prescriptions that might lead to further deterioration of future Sino–American relations.

한국근대여성문학에 나타난 사랑과 섹슈얼리티에 대한 연구

이미순 우리말글학회 2004 우리말 글 Vol.30 No.-

The purpose of this study is to disclose the love and the sexuality in the Korean modern woman literature. The Korean woman modern literature 1920’s was made by the New Woman. They pursued the romantic love. But they could not realize their dream. Thus they began to have the difference from the opinion on the love and the sexuality. Their literature disclosed the contradictory idea of the romantic love. Rha Hea-Suk, at first, conducted the pursuit of the romantic love and love-match-marriage. But she started to criticize the idea of the romantic love after her marriage. And she protected the idea of passionate love. Her literature disclosed the conflict of the romantic love and the maternal love. Kim Il-Yeup experienced that the idea of the romantic love could not be realized in the life of the traditional marriage. Thus she idealized the love. She defended the idea of the idealized love. Her literature disclosed the unconsciousness that the woman was superior than the man. Kim Myong-Soon was the suffer of the traditional marriage system. She was very interested in the sublime love. In other side her literature was disclosed her desire of the passionate love.(Chungbuk National University)

'것' 名詞句와 '고' 補文에 대하여

안명철 대구대학교 외국어교육연구소 1989 외국어교육연구 Vol.4 No.-

衣服의 誇示的 消費現象과 社會的 地位 不一致와의 關係硏究

유명의,김진구 복식문화학회 1993 服飾文化硏究 Vol.1 No.1

The purpose of this study was to find out the relationship between the conspicuous consumption of clothing and status inconsistency. For this study, two kinds of guestionnaires were conducted to collect data for the conspicuos consumption variables of clothing and status inconsistency variables. Status inconsistency was measured by educational levels and occupational levels of married women and their husbands, the family's total income. Status inconsistency was defined by the inconsistency among married women's and their husband's educational levels, family's total income, their husband's occupational levels. In order to investigate status inconsistency effects, when their investments (education) are lower than their rewards (income or occupation ) they are classified as over-rewarded inconsistency. while their investments is higher than their rewards, as under-rewarded inconsistency, and their investments are equal to their rewards, as consistency, the conspicuous consumption variables in clothing were consisted of seven variables ; Brand-oriented, Fashion-oriented, Leisure-showing, Leisure- oriented purchase of clothing and Excessive expenditure to purchase of clothing, purchase of Imitation clothing in well-known brand and purchase of Expensive clothing from abroad. Data were obtained from 436 housewives living in Kwang-ju area and analyzed by F-test, Pearson's Correlation and Frequency. The results of this study were follow; When the subjects were decided into three group according to their status inconsistency type, there were significant differences ( P〈.05 or P〈 .01) among groups of conspicuous consumption variables in clothing. The groups of "under privileged" status in consistency type and "over rewarded" status inconsistency type were tend to show conspicuous consumption in clothing than other type of status inconsistency groups.

부산지역경제활성화를 위한 물류CLUSTER전략화 방안

이미영 한국물류학회 2004 물류학회지 Vol.14 No.2

본 연구는 부산지역에 있어서 물류 클러스터 혁신시스템의 구축을 위한정책방안을 제시하는데 목적이 있다. 즉, 물류 클러스터 혁신시스템의 구축을 위한 중요한 요소로서 각 혁신 주체들 간의 네트워크모델을 도출하는 것이 중요하며, 지역 내에서 기업과 기업, 기업과 대학, 연구기관 등간의 체계적인 물류네트워크의 구축은 물류혁신을 창출하는 가장 중요한 기반이 된다. 따라서, 지역물류산업집적을 형성하는 관련기업 간의 정기적인 교류기회를 확대하거나, 물류관련 지역기업의 공동연구개발, 공동마케팅, 공동물류등의 협력활동을 증대시킬 수 있는 물류 클러스터를 찾아내어 전략적인 방안을 제시하는 것이다. 본 연구는 부산광역시가 동북아시아의 국제물류거점도시로서 계속적인 성장은 물론 지역산업과의 연계전략을 모색하는 중요한 연구가 될 것이며, 특히, 물류클러스터의 이론적 관점에서 지역경쟁전략을 구축하기 위한 새로운 전략모델을 제시하게 되었다는 점에서 의미가 있다. 끝으로 본 연구의 기대효과가 부산광역시의 경제정책개발에 기초자료로 활용되기를 기대하며,물류산업클러스터의 네트워크구축은 비단 부산지역 내에 국한되는 것이 아니라, 여타지역 및 한, 중, 일간의 국제적인 물류혁신네트워크의 구축에 이르기까지 확대될 수 있기를 기대한다. The purpose of this study is to propose policies of establishing innovative logistics cluster system for the region of Busan. Modeling networks innovatory parties is essential for the system establishment. In other words, logistics networks among businesses, between businesses and universities and among research institutes are the most important basis for logistics innovation. In relation, it is necessary to strategically design and model logistics cluster under which regular exchanges, joint research and development, joint marketing and joint distribution among logistics-related businesses are promoted. This study is very significant in that it suggests ways of growing Busan into the international hub of logistics in Northeastern Asia and relating the hub with businesses within the city. It is also valuable by providing a new model for establishing regional competition strategy based on theories about logistics cluster. Finally this researcher hopes that expected effects of the study will become a basis for economic policy development of the city and that networking for logistics cluster will not be restricted only to Busan, but extended to other regions and further led to the establishment of international logistics innovation network among Korea, China and Japan.

일본항만의 수입물류 인프라 현황과 발전방향

이미영 東西大學校 2000 동서논문집 Vol.6 No.-

While the infrastructure of trade in Japan is transferring from the processing trade type to an international specification one for importation and exportation products, the port distribution system has been changed from the distribution system for importation of raw materials to the that for the importation of products or goods. It is shown that the advancement of distribution services at a port such as leading, storing, distribution processing and delivery or forwarding is keenly required. Recently, Japan has been preparing for the infrastructures of importation distribution like FAZ(Foreign Access Zone) and huge-sized comprehensive import terminal to correspond to the transfer of systems for port distribution, however, it is still thrown into disorder in the activation of local economy and a port under the low-growth economy system stance 1990. Especially, the comprehensive bonded-area system applied in FAZ is considerably similar to the Free Trade Port one, however, it is found to be negative in substance to a domestic economic protection in Japan since it is to FTZ(Foreign Trade Zone) in USA, it is supposed to have permission for land or facilities in FAZ according to the certain standard. Also, it is different from the administrative characters in that the period to equip cargo is fundamentally prescribed 2 years. The direction of preparation for substructure of port distribution to promote importation in Japan isn't subject to belong prepared in the policy-leaded standpoint by the government connected with the effect on instant improvement in importation but promoting the preparation of FAZ and the comprehensive import terminal complied to substantial demands by the future mid or long term comprehensive countermeasures and the return to prosperity.

근관세철액과 방법에 따른 세균제거 효과에 관한 실험적 연구

임미경,강인호 大韓齒科保存學會 1993 Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics Vol.18 No.2

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the disinfection efficacy of root canal irrigation method and irrigation solution in infected root canals. Access cavity were propared in single-rooted extracted human teeth and each canals were prepared with step-back method and sterilized with ethylene oxid gas. Prepared teeth were experimentally inoculated in the canals for 30 minutes with four aerobes(Streptococcus mutans, Stapylococcus aures, Streptococcus sanguis, and E. coli) and two anaerobes(Streptoccus intermedius, and Clostrium perfringens). Normal saline, 3% H_2O_2 and 3% NaOCI were used as irrgation solutions. And root canals were irrigated with each irrigation solutions manually with disposible syringe or ultrasonic instrument.(Apoza Ultrasonc, Taiwan). The irrigation effect on the eradication of s. aures and S. intermedius with normal saline was not similar between manual method and ultrasonic method. No significant differences were observed in the eradication of E. coli and C. perfringens among the irrigation solution and irriespectiveof the irrigation methods. In S. aurues and S. mutans, there was somewhat different eradication effect according to irrigation solutions, but there was no significant difference between manual method and ultrasonic methods. these results suggest that ultrasonic irrigation method with saline is more effective in some strains than manual irrigation.

Chemical profile and antimicrobial activity of Ocimum gratissimum L. essential oil from Dak Lak province, Vietnam

Pham My Hao(Pham My Hao ),Le Pham Tan Quoc(Le Pham Tan Quoc ) (사)한국식물생명공학회 2024 JOURNAL OF PLANT BIOTECHNOLOGY Vol.51 No.1

My Heart

Kim Dong-my?ng,Kevin O’Rourke(번역자) The Academy of Korean Studies 1979 Korea Journal Vol.19 No.5