http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
Muto, Momotaro,Nakata, Hirotaka,Ishigaki, Kenichi,Tachibana, Shion,Yoshida, Moe,Muto, Mizue,Yanagawa, Nobuyuki,Okumura, Toshikatsu The Korean Gastric Cancer Association 2021 Journal of gastric cancer Vol.21 No.3
The abscopal effect refers to the phenomenon in which local radiotherapy is associated with the regression of metastatic cancer that is distantly located from the irradiated site. Here, we present a case of a patient with advanced gastric cancer and brain metastases who was successfully treated with brain radiotherapy and anti-programmed death-1 (PD-1) therapy-induced abscopal effect. Although anti-PD-1 therapy alone could not prevent disease progression, the metastatic lesions in the brain and also in the abdominal lymph node showed a drastic response after brain radiotherapy and anti-PD-1 therapy. To our knowledge, this is the first reported case of successful treatment of advanced gastric cancer with multiple brain and abdominal lymph node metastases, possibly through anti-PD-1 therapy combined with brain radiotherapy-induced abscopal effect. We suggest that the combination of brain radiotherapy and anti-PD-1 therapy may be considered as a therapeutic option for advanced gastric cancer, especially when there is brain metastasis.
SOME EIGENFORMS OF THE LAPLACE-BELTRAMI OPERATORS IN A RIEMANNIAN SUBMERSION
MUTO, YOSIO Korean Mathematical Society 1978 대한수학회지 Vol.15 No.1
It is given in the Lecture Note [1] of Berger, Gauduchon and Mazet that, if ${\pi}$n: (${\tilde{M}}$, ${\tilde{g}}$)${\rightarrow}$(${\tilde{M}}$, ${\tilde{g}}$) is a Riemannian submersion with totally geodesic fibers, ${\Delta}$ and ${\tilde{\Delta}}$ are Laplace operators on (${\tilde{M}}$, ${\tilde{g}}$) and (M, g) respectively and f is an eigenfunction of ${\Delta}$, then its lift $f^L$ is also an eigenfunction of ${\tilde{\Delta}}$ with the common eigenvalue. But such a simple relation does not hold for an eigenform of the Laplace-Beltrami operator ${\Delta}=d{\delta}+{\delta}d$. If ${\omega}$ is an eigenform of ${\Delta}$ and ${\omega}^L$ is the horizontal lift of ${\omega}$, ${\omega}^L$ is not in genera an eigenform of the Laplace-Beltrami operator ${\tilde{\Delta}}$ of (${\tilde{M}}$, ${\tilde{g}}$). The present author has obtained a set of formulas which gives the relation between ${\tilde{\Delta}}{\omega}^L$ and ${\Delta}{\omega}$ in another paper [7]. In the present paper a Sasakian submersion is treated. A Sasakian manifold (${\tilde{M}}$, ${\tilde{g}}$, ${\tilde{\xi}}$) considered in this paper is such a one which admits a Riemannian submersion where the base manifold is a Kaehler manifold (M, g, J) and the fibers are geodesics generated by the unit Killing vector field ${\tilde{\xi}}$. Then the submersion is called a Sasakian submersion. If ${\omega}$ is a eigenform of ${\Delta}$ on (M, g, J) and its lift ${\omega}^L$ is an eigenform of ${\tilde{\Delta}}$ on (${\tilde{M}}$, ${\tilde{g}}$, ${\tilde{\xi}}$), then ${\omega}$ is called an eigenform of the first kind. We define a relative eigenform of ${\tilde{\Delta}}$. If the lift ${\omega}^L$ of an eigenform ${\omega}$ of ${\Delta}$ is a relative eigenform of ${\tilde{\Delta}}$ we call ${\omega}$ an eigenform of the second kind. Such objects are studied.
Hiromi Muto,신용철 연세대학교(미래캠퍼스) 빈곤문제국제개발연구원 2008 地域發展硏究 Vol.17 No.2
본고는 일본의 공무원제도의 형성에 관하여 그 개혁과정의 특징을 분석하고 특히 1997년 이후 2008년까지의 10년에 걸친 제도개혁의 주요내용과 그 성과로서 제정된 「국가공무원제도개혁기본법」(2008)이 규정하고 있는 정관관계(政官關係)에 관하여 분석하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 먼저 일본에 있어서의 공무원제도의 형성과정을 개괄적으로 설명하여 이해를 도우며 전후의 개혁과정에서 나타난 개혁제안에 관하여 소개한다. 그리고 1997년 이후의 개혁논의를 중심으로 그 내용을 분석하고, 이러한 개혁논의의 과정에서 탄생한 국가공무원제도기본법의 주요 내용과 그 중에서 가장 중요하다고 생각되는 정관관계의 개혁에 관하여 비판적으로 검토하고자 한다.
Effectiveness of Power Gating for a Superscalar processor
Tetsuya Muto,Kimiyoshi Usami 대한전자공학회 2009 ITC-CSCC :International Technical Conference on Ci Vol.2009 No.7
As the miniaturization of manufacturing process gets advanced, leakage power consumption quickly increases and becomes dominant in the total power consumption. Power Gating (PG) is a well-known technique that efficiently reduces leakage power. However effectiveness by applying PG to Functional units of a Superscalar processor has not been studied enough. In this paper, we investigated the effectiveness for a Superscalar processor assuming “2Way” and “4Way” by using a Simplescalar processor simulator with “pisa” architecture. Simulation results for programs in SPEC CPU 2000 and MiBench showed that applying PG to one ALU in four integer ALUs is effective in “4Way.” Effective sleep cycles that gives the net energy-savings occupy 63% in the total execution cycles on average. Applying PG to the integer Mult/Div also contributes to energy reduction. In “2Way,” only applying PG to the integer Mult/Div is effective.
Hiroshi Muto 한국로렌스학회 2008 D.H. 로렌스 연구 Vol.16 No.1
Faced with the crisis of literary studies and the declining reputation of D. H. Lawrence worldwide, this essay examines where the significance of D. H. Lawrence studies lies now by historicizing Lawrence studies, and, based on the historical perspective thus gained, proposes a new approach to literary education using one of his novels. Particular attention is paid to the nineteen fifties, the period of prosperity and disillusionment for the British people, when Lawrence was eulogized for his integrated mode of thinking, and when the then-emerging New Left also advocated the merits of integrated thinking, in the face of the power politics of the Cold War controlled by the logic of instrumental reason. The importance of integrated thinking remains the same in this age of utilitarianism, scientism and professionalism. It must, therefore, be conveyed to future generations, and we can do so using Lawrence`s writings. For that purpose, I organized a week-long educational experiment at Keio University in August 2007, using Lady Chatterley`s Lover as the principal text. The latter half of the essay is devoted to a discussion of this successful experiment.