일반논문 : 노자상이주(老子想爾注) 양생윤리 -양생의 시대적 변용이라는 관점에서-

정우진 ( Woo Jin Jung ),문석윤 ( Suk Yoon Moon ) 동양철학연구회 2013 東洋哲學硏究 Vol.75 No.-

본고는 『상이주』에 보이는 생명과 윤리의 논리를 양생윤리라는 개념으로 포착하고, 그것을 양생론의 시대적 변용이라는 관점에서 고찰한 연구의 결과물이다. 외척, 환관정치로 인해 생명이 피폐해지고 社의 권위가 흔들린 후한대의 상황은 개인적 차원에 머물러 있던 양생에 사회화를 요구했고, 그 결과 양생은 윤리와 결합하게 되었다. 감정을 중요한 생명의 단서로 생각하고, 감정의 유로를 생명의 소실로 보는 기존의 전통 윤리적 관념은, 양생윤리의 배경이 되었다. 『상이주』 양생윤리의 전모는 『正統道藏30冊』 543쪽에 실려 있는 ``道 德尊經戒``에 보인다. 도덕존경계에는 『도덕경』 등에 보이는 퇴양과 인순의 지혜가 담겨 있기 때문에, 『상이주』 도계는 지혜의 격언과 도덕규범 이 혼재된 것이었음을 알 수 있다. 이 점은 『상이주』가 『도덕경』 주석서 형태를 띠고 있다는 점, 또 『도덕경』의 가르침이 도덕규범으로 발전할 소지가 있었다는 점 등으로 설명될 수 있다. 『상이주』 양생윤리는 감정의 안정을 추구하던 전통적 양생론과 달랐다. 그러므로 마음의 안정을 지향하던 전통윤리와는 다른, 생명과 윤리를 연결하는 별도의 기제가 요구되었다. 『상이주』의 저자는 선악판단과 수명의 심판자인 天曹, 수명의 증감을 기록한 계약서라는 관념 그리고 尸解라는 독특한 죽음관을 적절히 이용해서 ``선악-천조의 관할-생명의 증감``이라는 논리를 만들었다. 이 배후에는 감정적 동요는 도덕적 악의 상태에 해당한다는 전통적 윤리관이 전제되어 있다. 결국 『상이주』 양생윤리는 감정의 안정을 추구하던 전통윤리, 그리고 전통윤리의 배후에 있던 생명과 윤리의 결합이라는 관념이 당시의 민중 신앙과 섞여 만들어진 양생론이자 민중종교 윤리였던 셈이다. Nurturing life is one of the most important thoughts in ancient china. Xiang Er Zhu is the bible of Wou Dou Mi Tu(五斗米徒). I investigated Xiang Er Zhu from the perspective of Nurturing Life in this treatise. Nurturing Life first shown in Zhuang Zi(莊子) and Guan Zi(管子) had developed through Qin Hin(秦漢) period and changed itself in accordance with the demand of age. This change can be told to be the development of Nurturing Life Theory. In post han period, Nurturing Life Theory had to fit itself into the age request, socialization. Nurturing Life Ethic in Xiang Er Zhu is the response to the request. China had some thoughts of the original form of Nurturing Life Ethic. Tai Ping Jing(太平經) is one of them. But the oldest model we can find would be in Guan Zi. In Guan Zi, we can find the thought that feeling stability cause health of mind and body. Nurturing Life in Xiang Er Zhu formed on the foundation of that thought. But it did not follow the same logic. It borrowed such concepts as Tai Yin(太陰), Tian Cao(天曹) from folk religion. Folk religion was familiar with the chinese and had the power to enforce moral behavior. People should keep Dao Jie(道誡) not to lessen his life by punishment of Tian Cao. But Zao Shen(조神) or San Shi(三尸) that report guilty of person to Tian Cao in Daoism Ethic is not in Xiang Er Zhu. Instead, Xiang Er Zhu proposed the technique of Shi Jie(尸解), revival from death. Nurturing Life Ethic in Xiang Er Zhu is folk religion ethic founded on the traditional ethic orienting feeling stability and the cohesion of life and ethic behind traditional ethic.

염지 중 베이컨육의 특성 변화

문영덕,문윤희,곽석범 慶星大學校 1989 論文集 Vol.10 No.2

Cured becon meats were manufactured from bacon using dry curing method with varing levels of sodium chloride. To study the changes of moisture content, water activity, pH, salt concentration, extractability of proteins, SDS-PAGE and ATPase activity of protein were investigated during curing period at 3±1℃. During the process of curing, the moisture content and water activity in bacon meat decreased while the pH and salt concentration increased. Extractabilities of protein and SDS-PAGE shows that changes in extractability of water soluble protein are less noticeable while the extractability of salt soluble protein depended on curing period. These changes were rapid in the high level concentration of sodium chloride. The ATPase activity of myofibril from cured bacon with low level of salt concentration demonstrated a higher sensitivity to ionic strength than that of myofibril from cured bacon with high levels.

퇴계학(退溪學) 연구의 현황과 전망 : 『퇴계집』(退溪集) '비판적 정본'(批判的定本)의 필요성과 관련하여 We Need a New Critical Version of ToegyeJip(退溪集)

문석윤 명지대학교 인문과학연구소 2000 인문과학연구논총 Vol.22 No.-

1997년에 나온 한 보고에 따르면,1)국내에서 출간된 퇴계(退溪) 이황(李滉): 1501~1570년 관계 단행본은 100여 권에 이르며, 석·박사 논문이 120여 편, 개별적인 연구논문이 1,000편 이상 발표되었고,2)퇴계학(退溪學) 국제 학술회의에서 영어로 발표된 논문만도 200여 편을 헤아린다. 또한 그의 문집과 저술은 대부분 번역되었으며,3)그 중 고봉 기대승과 왕복한 서찰들과『성학십도』(聖學十圖)가 영문으로 번역되었고,4)대동문화연구원본『퇴계전서』(退溪全書) 전부가 중국어로 번역되었다.5)그를 전문적으로 연구할 목적으로 설립된 연구기관 만하더라도 1973년 설립된 서울의 퇴계학연구원(退溪學硏究院)(기관지:『退溪學報』, 계간), 경북대학교의 퇴계연구소(退溪硏究所)(기관지:『韓國의 哲學』, 연간), 1982년에 설립된 퇴퇴계학부산연구원(退溪學釜山硏究院)(격월간으로『退溪學釜山消息』발간), 1986년에 설립된 단국대학교 퇴계연구소(退溪硏究所)(기관지:『退溪學硏究』연간), 1988년에 설립된 안동대학교 퇴계학연구소(退溪硏究所) (기관지『退溪學』, 연간) 등 수 개소에 이른다. 이외에도 1972년에는 일본에 이퇴계연구회(李退溪硏究會)가 창립되어 『이퇴계연구회보』(李退溪硏究會報)를 내고 있으며, 1978년에는 국제퇴계학회(國際退溪學會)가 설립되어 지금까지 15차례에 걸쳐 중국, 일본, 미국, 독일, 러시아 등지에서 국제학술회의를 개최하였다. 한국사에서 한 개인에 대해 국내외적으로 이만한 관심이 기울여 진 것은 그 예가 드물며 앞으로도 희소할 것으로 보인다.6)가히 한국의 문화적 영웅이라 할 만하다.

진공포장우육에서 추출한 근원섬유단백질의 특성

문윤희,김미숙 경성대학교 1997 論文集 Vol.18 No.1

This study was carried to investigate the characteristics of myofibrillar protein of vacuum-packaged beef loin during storage at 3℃. The myofibrils and actomyosin was extracted from beef loin cold stored during 10, 20 and 30 days, and stored during 10 days after stored during 20 days and open packing. These samples were evaluated for Mg, EDTA-ATPase activity, fragmentation index and appearance of 30KD in myofibril, and for extractability and Mg, EDTA-ATPase in actomysin. The results were as follows : 1) In case of myofibril, Mg, EDTA-ATPase activity, myofibrillar fragmentation index and appearance of 30KD were increased with the storage period in vacuum-packaged, and then were significantly increased during the storage after open the vacuum package. 2) Regarding of actomyosin extractability, it was demanded 24 hours extraction time. Also, showed that myosin was isolated at the initial stage of extraction, and actine isolated with the extraction time ever since. 3) Mg, EDTA-ATPase activity of actomyosin were increased with the storage period, and were significantly increased during the storage after open the vacuum package. 4) Filamental lattice composed of myofibril weakened with the storage period.

제조 방법에 따른 인삼엽차의 품질 및 물리화학적 성질에 미치는 영향

文秀,尹錫權 同德女子大學校 1989 同大論叢 Vol.19 No.1

In order to utilize the ginseng leaves which are waste product after harvest, the possibility of preparing leaf to tea was studied. Fresh leaves and air dried leaves were steamed, roasted and fermented respectively. A part of the steamed leaf tea from dry leaves was mixed with roasted brown rice and washed with 70 percent alcohol. Eight kinds of leaf tea prepared as above was analyzed chemically and evaluated organoleptically. The moisture, crude ash, crude fat and crude protein content showed no significant difference among the treatments. However, crude fat content was slightly lower in alcohol washing treatment compared to the other treatments. The tannin content of teas was decreased with fermentation. The vitamin C contents was highest at the level of 200 mg% in the steamed tea from fresh leaves. The vitamic C content from fresh leaves tend to higher than that from dry leaves and decresed with fermentation. The average content of soluble matter extracted from eight treatments was about 50 percent. The content from fresh leaves was higher than that from dry leaves and decreased by the treatment of fermentation. The reducing sugar content was increased with fermentation. The orange and yellow hue of tea extracts showed no difference among treatments but red hue was higher in fermented tea. The crude saponin contents of all treatments were averaged to 13 percent, but the contents was slightly increased with roasting and decreased with fermentation. There are six types of ginsenoside in leaf tea which are -Rd, -Rc, -Rb₂, -Rb₁of panaxadiol and -Rg₁, -Re of panaxatriol. The panaxadiol content was lowered in fermented tea and all ginsenoside contents of teas washed with alcohol were constantly decreased. The sensory evaluation was resulted in no significant different tea from fresh leaves and dry leaves. The taste and palatibility of fermented tea was slightly favored to the steaming and roasting. The aroma was slightly imporved with adding brown rice and the alcohol washing treatment was highest in taste and palatibility.

위선암종에서 Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) 감염에 대한 연구

윤석중,이문수,김창진 순천향대학교 교수학습개발센터 2004 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.10 No.3

The gastric carcinoma is the most common malignant tumor in Koreans. The pathogenetic mechani는 are not clearly elucidated yet. There are several lines of evidence that Epstein-Barr viral latent infection has some relationship with certain type of gastric carcinoma. The epstein-Barr virus is ubiquitous and there is a report that 80%-90% of normal adults in Korea is seropositive for Epstein-Barr virus. This study is conducted to see the relationship between Epstein-Barr viral latent infection and gastric carcinoma with 60 cases of gastric carcinoma by plymerase chain reaction(PCR), EBER-1 in situhybridization and immunoshitochemistry for LMP-1. The results were as follows: 1. Epstein-Barr viral latent infection was detected in 3(5%) of 60 gastric carcinomas. and all of the were male. 2. The carcinomas with viral laten infection were at the body of the stomach. 3. Carcinomas with viral latent infection, 2 were diffuse type and 1 was mixed type. 4. Carcinomas with viral latent infection wre poorly differentiated adenocarcinomas and they showed extensive lymphocytic infilitration around the tumor cell nests. Above results showed tha tEpstein-Barr wival latent infection have some relationship with a subset of gastric carcinomas. Considering that the gastric carcinoma is the most common malignant tumor in Korea, and over 80% of normal adult is seropositive for Epstein-Barr virus, further studies on Epstein-Barr viral latent infecton in gastrci carcinoma should be carried out.

진공포장한 소 등심육의 저장성에 관한 연구

손태문,김미숙,문윤희 慶星大學校 1997 論文集 Vol.18 No.2

This study was investigated storage stability period as a result of physico-chemical properties, total plate count and sensory evaluation on storage stability. The vacuum packaged beef loin stored at 2, 10, 20 and 30℃. The result of evaluated quality change was used, and the shelf-life predicted according to change of storage temperature. A judgement of the early stage of decomposition was by criterion according to aroma, color and appearance of slime in sensory evaluation of vacuum packaged beef loin. The early stage of decomposition by storage period were 11 days at 10℃ and 2 days at 20℃, but the stage at 30℃ was decomposed in the first day. The pH, VBN, TBA and total plate counts of the early stage of decomposition were above 6.05, 26.29mg%, 0.987mg malonaldehyde/kg and 10? CFU/cm², respectively. And the storage during 43 days at 2℃ was not decomposed. The appearance of gas during stored by vacuum package not showed in the early stage of decomposition, but showed during the advance of decomposition. The Q? value 5.5 gained as a result of this studies, the storage stability period in different temperature predicted. The 72 days at -1℃ , 61 days at 0℃, 26 days at 5℃, 9 days at 11℃ and 5 days at 15℃ predicted by storage stability period.

신생아 이송에서의 저체온증

김향숙,정윤석,조준필,박문성,배기수 대한응급의학회 1999 대한응급의학회지 Vol.10 No.4

Back Ground : Hypothermia is a condition that can lead to serious complications and even to death in newborn. Although the temperature control is essential in neonatal care, it is often neglected during urgent transfer from local private hospitals. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the incidence and clinical outcomes of transfer induced neonatal hypothermia. Subjects and Method : In this retrospective study, subject is limited to transferred outborn babies with age less than 27 hours from June 1996 to May 1999. A total of 3,086 patients were admitted in NICU during the study period and inborn and outborn babies were 1,743(56%) and 1,343(44%) respectively. Among the 1,343 outborn babies, 212 babies were transferred from the private hospital within 24 hours of birth and were eligible for the study. Rectal temperature on arrival, transfer time, birth weight, gestational age, initial arterial gas study, and clinical outcome were compared. Statistical analysis has been done with chi-sqaure test and multiple logistic regression analysis. Results : There were 84 cases(39.6%) hypothermia(<36℃) among the 212 babies and the rate of hypothermia in transfered babies have not decreased over the study period. There were significantly more hypothermia in lower gestational age (less than 28 weeks) and lower birth weight (less than 2,000gm) caused hypothermia significantly more than normal gestational age or normal range of birth weight. And time interval (less than 12 hour) from birth to arrival at emergency department was also significant factor in hypothermia. The mortality rate was three fold higher in hypothermia than normothermic or hyperthermic babies. Conclusion: This study shows that hypothermia during neonate transportation is a major cause of neonatal mortality and morbidity in prehopital care. Body temperature control during transport of neonates under 24 hours of age should be emphasized for the better outcome of treatment.

노인의 갑상선기능저하증에 대한 임상적 연구

정윤석,남문석,이은직,김경래,이현철,김현승,허갑범 한국노화학회 1993 한국노화학회지 Vol.3 No.1

학생체질검사제도에 대한 인식과 개선방안 연구

김귀숙,문정숙,김윤신,이수진,김상욱 韓國學校保健學會 2003 韓國學校保健學會誌 Vol.16 No.1

Recent domestic findings indicate steep increase of geriatric diseases such as obesity, diabetes, and high boll d pressure among children and adolescents. It is, therefore, necessary to establish a new system for constitution inspection th at reflects domestic adolescents' health conditions by the introduction of feasible items and systematic methods in the inspect ion. The objective of this study is to grasp the problems and to present proper ways of improving the system. As the method of the research during the period from September 2001 to March 2002 we refer to the domestic and foreign li terature, and ask the advice of the specialists in pediatrics, family medicine, endocrine, cardiology. As on-site research we us a survey of nationwide elementary, middle, and high schools, visit representative local schools and have an interview with shoo l nurses. Through the interview we try to find practical problem of school heath care and find proper method of students physic al examination. The abstract of the problems of student examination system is as following. To the question about the extent of the resu lt of physical examination 46. 46.4%(school doctor) and 42.6%(parents and students) of the respondents answered "don't know". It means neglectfulness about examination itself. 62% of the school nurses responded "unsatisfactory" people who take charge of practical affairs have complaint about pre sent examination method. Because of the short time of the examination, and numerous students, the examination was incomplete. So veral questions, method of physical examination, content of physical examination and list of physical examination, were raised. Reform measures for physical examination system of students were presented by physician, school nurses, students and parents of student.